Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2015 Results


Achieves Fiscal Year 2015 Guidance 
Fourth Quarter Revenue Increases 39.7% over Prior Year 
Confirms Fiscal Year 2016 Guidance

SOUTHFIELD, Mich., March 10, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq:SAUC) ("DRH" or the "Company"), the largest franchisee for Buffalo Wild Wings® ("BWW") and creator and operator of Bagger Dave's Burger Tavern®  ("Bagger Dave's"), today reported results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 27, 2015 and confirmed guidance for fiscal year 2016.

Michael Ansley, President and CEO of Diversified Restaurant Holdings, said, “For 2015, we generated top-line growth of over 34%, achieved our fifth year of positive comparable-store sales with a 2.9% gain, and met our most recent guidance.  We also opened eight restaurants, acquired and began integrating 18 BWW in the St. Louis market, and rationalized our Bagger Dave’s portfolio by closing 11 underperforming locations.  All in all, it was a year in which we realized opportunities but also took the necessary steps to position ourselves for a better future.”

Mr. Ansley continued, “2016 is a transitional period that we believe will pay long-term benefits for our business and shareholders.  Given the overwhelming importance of BWW to our revenue and adjusted EBITDA, it will be our primary focus going forward.  Specifically, we will be opening two BWW restaurants this year with 15 additional commitments for BWW development through 2020.  We will also be remodeling eight BWW restaurants to the Stadia design this year with plans for all BWW to feature this updated stadium-like look and feel by the end of 2020.  Lastly, we will open one Bagger Dave’s restaurant but there is no additional development being considered for this brand.  Instead, we will be working to increase sales volumes through our recently deployed menu and improve operations at existing Bagger Dave’s locations.”

Mr. Ansley concluded, “We have also identified at least $4.0 million in savings through recent store closures and associated overhead, vendor consolidation, and other initiatives at both the restaurant and support levels. These cost reduction efforts are expected to bolster margins and will help drive our $36 to $38 million 2016 Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA guidance, a 24% to 31% increase over 2015.  They will also enable us to build cash and strengthen our balance sheet as we grow our top-line.”

Fourth Quarter 2015 Review

For the three months ended December 27, 2015, revenue increased 39.7% to $49.1 million compared to $35.1 million in the Fourth Quarter  2014, reflecting a 0.2% increase in consolidated comparable-store sales, the acquisition of 18 BWW restaurants, and the opening of eight new restaurants since the end of last year's fourth quarter -- three BWW and five Bagger Dave's.

As previously disclosed, comparable-store sales increased 0.8% for BWW and decreased 7.8% for Bagger Dave’s.  BWW achieved its 20th consecutive quarter of positive comparable-store sales despite fewer meaningful sporting events in the MLB, NFL, and NCAA, relevant to our core customer base, compared to the previous year, along with unfavorable calendar shifts related to Halloween and Christmas.  Bagger’s Dave’s was similarly affected by these factors in addition to an estimated 4.0% reduction in average ticket due to the full roll-out of our plattered menu in September 2015.

Food, beverage, and packaging costs increased 35.5% to $13.9 million.  As a percentage of revenue, food, beverage, and packaging costs decreased to 28.4% of revenue for the Fourth Quarter 2015 compared to 29.2% for the Fourth Quarter 2014 primarily due to an increase in overall menu price for both concepts and a 4.8% decrease in bone-in chicken wing prices to $1.79 per pound compared to $1.88 in the Fourth Quarter 2014.

Compensation costs increased 45.9% to $13.4 million, or 27.2% of revenue, compared to 26.1% for the year-ago period.  On a pro forma basis, excluding the nine restaurants closed during the Fourth Quarter 2015 and compensation costs including severances, compensation costs were flat year over year.  Additionally, investments in labor standards at the remaining 18 Bagger Dave's to ensure guest satisfaction and higher minimum wages were offset by menu price increases taken in September 2015.

Occupancy costs increased 87.8% to $4.0 million, or 8.2% of revenue, compared to 6.1% for the same quarter last year.  Approximately an increase of 110 basis points was primarily due to one-time expense relating to the early lease terminations for the nine restaurants closed during the Fourth Quarter 2015. Additionally, the nine closed restaurants increased occupancy costs by approximately 40 basis points, these elevated expenses will no longer be a part of DRH's on-going operations.

Other operating costs increased 51.2% to $11.5 million, or 23.4% of revenue, compared to 21.6% a year earlier.  The increase as a percentage of revenue reflected one-time investments in the 18 BWW restaurants acquired on June 29, 2015 including several repair and maintenance and supplies expenses in order to elevate them to the Company's operating standards.

General and administrative expenses increased 29.2% to $3.2 million, however, as a percentage of revenue, General and administrative expenses decreased to 6.4% for the Fourth Quarter 2015 compared to 6.9% for the Fourth Quarter 2014.  This was a result of sales leverage from the 18 BWW restaurant acquisition in addition to bringing our accounting in-house during the Fourth Quarter 2015. General and administrative expenses adjusted for one-time expenses as a percentage of revenue were 5.7%.  For 2016, we anticipate the Company's total general and administrative expense to be less than 6.0% of revenue.

Pre-opening costs decreased 34.7% to $0.9 million from $1.4 million due to timing of restaurant openings.  As a percentage of revenue, pre-opening costs decreased to 1.9% compared to 4.0% last year.

Depreciation and amortization increased 71.1% to $5.7 million, or 11.7% of revenue compared to 9.5% for the same quarter last year. The increase as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to the 18 BWW restaurant acquisition and underperforming Bagger Dave's which have since been closed or impaired directly impacting approximately 1.2% of revenue.

Loss on disposal of property and equipment was $11.2 million for the Fourth Quarter 2015, of which $10.7 million pertained  to the restaurant closures and asset impairment, compared to $0.7 million for the Fourth Quarter 2014 resulting from disposals from loss on our sale leaseback transaction completed in late 2014.

Adjusted Restaurant-level EBITDA increased 28.0% to $7.7 million.  As a percentage of revenue, adjusted restaurant-level EBITDA decreased to 15.7% compared to the previous year’s fourth quarter of 17.2%.(2)  Adjusted EBITDA was $4.9 million or 10.0% of sales compared to 10.4% for the prior year.

The net loss was $9.6 million compared to a net loss of $1.4 million last year.  Adjusted net loss, a non-GAAP measure, was $0.4 million for the Fourth Quarter of 2015 and $0.2 million for the Fourth Quarter of 2014.

On a pro forma basis; removing the sales and expenses of the 12 closed restaurants and impaired assets, Adjusted Restaurant-level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income were $8.6 million or 18.2%, $6.1 million or 12.9%, and $0.8 million or 1.7%, respectively.  On an annual basis, Adjusted Restaurant-level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income were $31.2 million or 19.2%, $20.5 million or 12.6%, and $2.9 million or 1.8%, respectively.

The Company believes that, when used in conjunction with GAAP measures, restaurant-level EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income (loss), which are non-GAAP measures, provide additional information related to its operating performance. (See reconciliation of restaurant-level EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted net income in the supplemental tables included at the end of this release.)

Concept Performance

For the three months and twelve months ended December 27, 2015, sales and Adjusted Restaurant-level EBITDA for each concept were as follows:

  Bagger Dave's
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  December 27, 2015 December 27, 2015
  Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3 Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3
Sales 6,792,100  (1,369,078) 5,423,022  27,685,331  (8,148,600) 19,536,731 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA (639,932) 870,000  230,068  (639,801) 2,060,829  1,421,028 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA % (9.4)% (63.5)% 4.2% (2.3)% (25.3)% 7.3%
             
  Buffalo Wild Wings
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  December 27, 2015 December 27, 2015
  Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3 Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3
Sales 42,303,292  (339,917) 41,963,375  144,800,046  (1,528,957) 143,271,089 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA 8,367,081  33,436  8,400,517  29,778,339  (11,350) 29,766,989 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA % 19.8% (9.8)% 20.0% 20.6% 0.7% 20.8%
             
  Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.
  Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
  December 27, 2015 December 27, 2015
  Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3 Base1 Closure2 Pro Forma3
Sales 49,095,392  (1,708,995) 47,386,397  172,485,377  (9,677,557) 162,807,820 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA 7,727,149  903,436  8,630,585  29,138,538  2,049,479  31,188,017 
Adjusted Restaurant EBITDA % 15.7% (52.9)% 18.2% 16.9% (21.2)% 19.2%
Adjusted EBITDA 4,912,374  1,218,695  6,131,069  17,237,959  3,310,513  20,548,472 
Adjusted EBITDA % 10.0% (71.3)% 12.9% 10.0% (34.2)% 12.6%
Adjusted Net Income (384,293) 1,198,078  813,785  (970,174) 3,861,164  2,890,990 
Adjusted Net Income % (0.8)% (70.1)% 1.7% (0.6)% (39.9)% 1.8%


1 Financial performance for Fourth Quarter 2015 and year ended December 27, 2015, for respective concept
  
2 Financial performance of closed locations.  Fourth Quarter 2015, eight Bagger Dave's, one BWW closed and impairment of four Bagger Dave's locations. Third Quarter 2015, three Bagger Dave's closed. Total closures for Fiscal 2015 was 12; 11 Bagger Dave's and one BWW.
  
3 Financial performance for Fourth Quarter 2015 with closed locations removed. Pro Forma does not take into consideration impact of acquisition or annualized impact of new restaurant operations.

Balance Sheet

At December 27, 2015, cash, cash equivalents and investments were $14.2 million, compared to $18.7 million at December 28, 2014.  DRH believes that its existing financial resources are sufficient to meet its current operational funding, development, and obligations.

Fiscal Year 2016 Outlook

  • Revenue of $194.0 million to $200.0 million; a six year CAGR of 27.5% to 28.1%.
  • Three new restaurants, consisting of one Bagger Dave’s and two BWW; a six year CAGR of 24.8%.
  • Capital expenditures ranging from $14.0 million to $16.0 million, consisting of new restaurant development, eight BWW Stadia design remodeling projects, and maintenance capital expenditures.  This represents a capital reduction of over $15.0 million from fiscal year 2015.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $24.0 million to $26.0 million; a six year CAGR of 33.2% to 35.0%.
  • Restaurant-level EBITDA of $36.0 million to $38.0 million.
  • Strengthening the Company's balance sheet by building cash reserves and paying down debt as appropriate.

Conference Call and Webcast

DRH will host a conference call and webcast on Thursday, March 10, 2016 at 4:30 PM Eastern Time to discuss fourth quarter and fiscal year 2015 results.  The live conference call can be accessed by dialing (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international callers, conference ID # 13630136.  A replay will be available two hours after the end of the call through March 17, 22016, and can be accessed by dialing (877) 870-5176, or (858) 384-5517 for international callers.

The live and archived webcast also can be accessed through the Company's website, www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com 

About Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc.

Diversified Restaurant Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq:SAUC) ("DRH" or the "Company") operates 62 BWW franchised restaurants in key markets in Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Missouri.  DRH was named the 2014 Franchisee of the Year and Operator of the Year by Buffalo Wild Wings Inc.

The Company also owns and operates 18 Bagger Dave's restaurants in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio.  For more information, visit www.baggerdaves.com

The Company routinely posts news and other important information on its website at www.diversifiedrestaurantholdings.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

The information made available in this news release contains forward-looking statements which reflect DRH's current view of future events, results of operations, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities. Wherever used, the words "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "will continue," "will likely result," "may," and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements as such term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and the Company's actual growth, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows, performance, business prospects and opportunities could differ materially from historical results or current expectations. Some of these risks include, without limitation, the impact of economic and industry conditions, competition, food and drug safety issues, store expansion and remodeling, labor relations issues, costs of providing employee benefits, regulatory matters, legal and administrative proceedings, information technology, security, severe weather, natural disasters, accounting matters, other risk factors relating to  business or industry and other risks detailed from time to time in the Securities and Exchange Commission filings of DRH. Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date made and, thus, DRH undertakes no obligation to update or publicly announce the revision of any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect new information, future events, developments or changed circumstances or for any other reason.


DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  December 27,
2015
 December 28,
2014
 December 29,
2013
Revenue $172,485,378  $128,413,448  $108,886,139 
       
Operating expenses      
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below):      
Food, beverage, and packaging 49,437,576  37,058,821  32,719,254 
Compensation costs 46,315,042  33,337,000  28,096,721 
Occupancy 12,377,659  7,205,420  6,381,052 
Other operating costs 37,723,846  27,214,208  21,675,473 
General and administrative expenses 15,351,440  8,786,520  7,270,597 
Pre-opening costs 3,244,157  3,473,664  3,230,122 
Depreciation and amortization 16,582,236  10,956,951  7,974,481 
Impairment and loss on asset disposals 14,242,705  1,023,144  98,162 
Total operating expenses 195,274,661  129,055,728  107,445,862 
       
Operating profit (loss) (22,789,283) (642,280) 1,440,277 
       
Interest expense (4,211,255) (2,274,041) (1,718,711)
Other income (expense), net 822,039  (58,912) 151,292 
       
Loss before income taxes (26,178,499) (2,975,233) (127,142)
       
Income tax benefit (9,986,007) (1,706,736) (261,450)
       
Net income (loss) $(16,192,492) $(1,268,497) $134,308 
       
Basic earnings per share $(0.62) $(0.05) $0.01 
Fully diluted earnings per share $(0.62) $(0.05) $0.01 
       
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding      
Basic 26,211,669  26,092,919  23,937,188 
Diluted 26,211,669  26,092,919  24,058,072 


DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
  December 27,
2015
 December 28,
2014
ASSETS    
Current assets    
Cash and cash equivalents $14,200,528  $18,688,281 
Investments   2,917,232 
Accounts receivable 620,942  1,417,510 
Inventory 1,934,584  1,335,774 
Prepaid assets 1,618,429  397,715 
Total current assets 18,374,483  24,756,512 
     
Deferred income taxes 13,320,177  2,960,640 
Property and equipment, net 79,189,661  71,508,950 
Intangible assets, net 3,984,033  2,916,498 
Goodwill 50,097,081  10,998,630 
Other long-term assets 1,152,377  305,804 
Total assets $166,117,812  $113,447,034 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
Current liabilities    
Accounts payable $7,807,552  $7,043,143 
Accrued compensation 3,087,883  2,786,830 
Other accrued liabilities 3,663,211  1,357,510 
Current portion of long-term debt 9,918,827  8,155,903 
Current portion of deferred rent 396,113  377,812 
Total current liabilities 24,873,586  19,721,198 
     
Deferred rent, less current portion 2,826,210  3,051,445 
Unfavorable operating leases 671,553  693,497 
Other liabilities 4,463,631  3,212,376 
Long-term debt, less current portion 116,682,480  53,612,496 
Total liabilities 149,517,460  80,291,012 
     
Stockholders' equity    
Common stock - $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 26,298,725 and 26,149,824, respectively, issued and outstanding 2,584  2,582 
Additional paid-in capital 36,136,332  35,668,001 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (1,006,667) (175,156)
Accumulated deficit (18,531,897) (2,339,405)
Total stockholders' equity 16,600,352  33,156,022 
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $166,117,812  $113,447,034 


DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  December 27,
2015
 December 28,
2014
 December 29,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities      
Net income (loss) $(16,192,492) $(1,268,497) $134,308 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities      
Depreciation and amortization 16,582,236  10,956,951  7,974,481 
Amortization and write-off of debt discount and loan fees 240,036  331,650  76,407 
Realized loss on investments   33,406   
Impairment and loss on asset disposals 14,242,705  1,023,144  98,162 
Share-based compensation 424,414  338,810  278,290 
Deferred income taxes (9,986,007) (1,834,048) (336,223)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash      
Accounts receivable 796,568  (168,570) (1,000,537)
Inventory (207,329) (264,148) (208,542)
Prepaid assets (1,220,714) 157,429  (107,715)
Intangible assets (86,907) (123,345) (660,966)
Other long-term assets (846,573) (184,136) (3,523)
Accounts payable 3,291,684  1,470,923  (497,999)
Accrued liabilities 2,775,105  1,123,372  208,742 
Deferred rent (206,934) (297,688) 1,226,086 
Net cash provided by operating activities 9,448,584  11,295,253  7,180,971 
       
Cash flows from investing activities      
Purchases of investments   (7,469,555) (13,883,671)
Proceeds from sale of investments 2,952,302  13,111,935  5,278,048 
Purchases of property and equipment (32,502,997) (38,988,376) (25,345,370)
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired (54,041,489) (3,202,750)  
Proceeds from sale leaseback transaction 5,565,808  19,079,401   
Net cash used in investing activities (78,026,376) (17,469,345) (33,950,993)
       
Cash flows from financing activities      
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 72,963,858  84,008,979  61,743,866 
Repayments of long-term debt (8,166,667) (68,513,901) (60,117,830)
Payment of loan fees (751,071) (249,116)  
Proceeds from employee stock purchase plan 71,615  53,938  23,452 
Repurchase of stock (98,252)    
Stock options exercised 74,999     
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of underwriter fees     31,982,679 
Net cash provided by financing activities 64,090,039  15,299,900  33,632,167 
       
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (4,487,753) 9,125,808  6,862,145 
       
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 18,688,281  9,562,473  2,700,328 
       
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $14,200,528  $18,688,281  $9,562,473 


DIVERSIFIED RESTAURANT HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Reconciliation between Net Loss and Adjusted Net Income (loss), Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA 
         
 Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended 
 December
27, 2015
 December
28, 2014
 December
27, 2015
 December
28, 2014
 
         
Net loss(9,555,256) (1,353,748) (16,192,492) (1,268,497) 
 + Income tax (benefit)(6,526,902) (1,526,706) (9,986,007) (1,706,736) 
 + Interest expense1,377,357  837,949  4,211,255  2,274,041  
 + Depreciation and amortization5,721,776  3,344,826  16,582,236  10,956,951  
EBITDA(8,983,025) 1,302,321  (5,385,008) 10,255,759  
         
 + Other income (expense), net(43,303) 145,338  (822,039) 58,912  
 + Impairment and loss on asset disposal11,242,115  669,811  14,242,705  1,023,144  
 + Non-recurring expenses (Corporate Level)(1)337,477  127,919  3,450,861  254,241  
 + Non-recurring expenses (Restaurant Level)(1)1,438,632    2,507,283    
 + Pre-opening costs920,478  1,409,864  3,244,157  3,473,664  
Adjusted EBITDA4,912,374  3,655,253  17,237,959  15,065,720  
         
 + General and administrative expenses3,152,252  2,440,710  15,351,440  8,786,520  
 - Non-recurring expenses (Corporate Level)(337,477) (58,203) (3,450,861) (254,241) 
 Adjusted Restaurant Level EBITDA7,727,149  6,037,760  29,138,538  23,597,999  
         
Net loss(9,555,256) (1,353,748) (16,192,492) (1,268,497) 
 + Other income (expense), net(43,303) 145,338  (822,039) 58,912  
 + Impairment and loss on asset disposal11,242,115  669,811  14,242,705  1,023,144  
 + Non-recurring expenses (Corporate Level)(1)337,477  127,919  3,450,861  254,241  
 + Non-recurring expenses (Restaurant Level)(1)1,438,632    2,507,283    
 + Pre-opening costs920,478  1,409,864  3,244,157  3,473,664  
 + Non-recurring interest expense    441,151    
 - Net effect of adjustments to tax provision(4,724,436) (799,997) (7,841,800) (1,635,387) 
Adjusted Net Income (loss)(384,293) 199,187  (970,174) 1,906,077  

(1) Note: There were additional one-time expenses related to the acquisition that were identified or reassigned after the close of the Third Quarter 2015 that have an impact on each quarter of 2015 and has been added to represent the true full year 2015 Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income.

(2) Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA represents net income (loss) attributable to DRH plus the sum of non-restaurant specific general and administrative expenses, restaurant pre-opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, the change in fair value of derivative instruments, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, income attributable to noncontrolling interest and non-recurring expenses related to acquisitions, equity offerings or other non-recurring expenses. Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) attributable to DRH plus the sum of restaurant pre-opening costs, loss on property and equipment disposals, the change in fair value of derivative instruments, depreciation and amortization, other income and expenses, interest, taxes, income attributable to noncontrolling interest, and non-recurring expenses. Adjusted Net Income represents net income (loss) attributable to DRH plus the tax adjusted sum of non-recurring expenses that exist in Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, non-recurring expenses that occur outside of EBITDA, loss on property and equipment disposals, and restaurant pre-opening costs.  We are presenting Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income, which are not presented in accordance with GAAP, because we believe they provide an additional metric by which to evaluate our operations. When considered together with our GAAP results and the reconciliation to our net income, we believe they provide a more complete understanding of our business than could be obtained absent this disclosure. We use Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income together with financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP, such as revenue, income from operations, net income, and cash flows from operations, to assess our historical and prospective operating performance and to enhance the understanding of our core operating performance. Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income are presented because: (i) we believe they are useful measures for investors to assess the operating performance of our business without the effect of non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses; (ii) we believe investors will find these measures useful in assessing our ability to service or incur indebtedness; and (iii) they are used internally as benchmarks to evaluate our operating performance or compare our performance to that of our competitors.

Additionally, we present Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA because it excludes the impact of general and administrative expenses and restaurant pre-opening costs, which is non-recurring . The use of Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA thereby enables us and our investors to compare our operating performance between periods and to compare our operating performance to the performance of our competitors. The measure is also widely used within the restaurant industry to evaluate restaurant level productivity, efficiency, and performance. The use of Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income as performance measures permits a comparative assessment of our operating performance relative to our performance based on GAAP results, while isolating the effects of some items that vary from period to period without any correlation to core operating performance or that vary widely among similar companies. Companies within our industry exhibit significant variations with respect to capital structure and cost of capital (which affect interest expense and tax rates) and differences in book depreciation of property and equipment (which affect relative depreciation expense), including significant differences in the depreciable lives of similar assets among various companies. Our management team believes that Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA facilitate company-to-company comparisons within our industry by eliminating some of the foregoing variations.

Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, and Adjusted Net Income are not determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, income from operations, net cash provided by operating, investing, or financing activities, or other financial statement data presented as indicators of financial performance or liquidity, each as presented in accordance with GAAP. Neither Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA nor Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and our presentation of Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual items. Our management recognizes that Adjusted Restaurant-Level EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical financial measures.

 


            

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