Alarm.com Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results


-- Fourth Quarter SaaS and License Revenue increased 19% year-over-year to $77.8 million --
-- Fourth Quarter Total Revenue increased 25% year-over-year to $111.4 million --
-- Fourth Quarter GAAP Net Income increased to $7.9 million, compared to $0.3 million for the fourth quarter 2017 --
-- Fourth Quarter Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income increased to $14.5 million, compared to $13.0 million for the fourth quarter 2017 --

TYSONS, Va., Feb. 28, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Alarm.com Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: ALRM), the leading platform for the intelligently connected property, today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2018. Alarm.com also provided its financial outlook for SaaS and license revenue for the first quarter of 2019 and guidance for the full year 2019.

“We’re pleased to report solid results for the quarter and the year thanks to the continued support and performance of our service provider partners and our employees,” said Steve Trundle, President and CEO of Alarm.com. “As we look ahead to 2019, we will continue to focus on bringing innovative solutions to our global base of service provider partners to address the secure, connected property markets.”

Fourth Quarter 2018 Financial Results as Compared to Fourth Quarter 2017

  • SaaS and license revenue increased 19% to $77.8 million, compared to $65.2 million. SaaS and license revenue includes software license revenue of $10.7 million, compared to $9.6 million.
  • Total revenue increased 25% to $111.4 million, compared to $88.8 million.
  • GAAP net income increased to $7.9 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to $0.3 million or $0.01 per diluted share.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was $20.9 million, compared to $22.2 million. The decrease in non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was impacted by a $3.3 million impairment recorded on a promissory note provided to a supplier in 2018.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net income increased to $14.5 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, compared to $13.0 million or $0.26 per diluted share. Non-GAAP adjusted net income includes a $3.3 million impairment recorded on a promissory note provided to a supplier in 2018.

Full Year 2018 Financial Results as Compared to Full Year 2017

  • SaaS and license revenue increased 23% to $291.1 million, compared to $236.3 million. SaaS and license revenue includes software license revenue of $41.3 million, compared to $29.7 million.
  • Total revenue increased 24% to $420.5 million, compared to $338.9 million.
  • GAAP net income was $21.5 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, compared to $29.3 million or $0.59 per diluted share, primarily due to a $28.0 million expense related to an agreement entered into in 2018 to settle a putative class action lawsuit.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA increased to $93.1 million, compared to $71.6 million.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net income increased to $66.1 million, or $1.33 per diluted share, compared to $45.1 million or $0.92 per diluted share.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

  • Total cash and cash equivalents increased to $146.1 million as of December 31, 2018, compared to $96.3 million as of December 31, 2017.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2018, cash flows from operations increased to $60.7 million from $57.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.
  • For the year ended December 31, 2018, free cash flow was $49.7 million, an increase of $3.0 million from $46.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Recent Business Highlights

  • Won Security Product of the Year Award at CES: Alarm.com’s Smart Signal won the Mark of Excellence Award from the Consumer Technology Association for Security Product of the Year. Smart Signal enhances the value of professionally monitored security and reduces the cost and support loads on central stations and first responders. From the Alarm.com mobile app, subscribers can verify an alarm to expedite emergency response, cancel a false alarm or trigger a panic alert to their property.
     
  • Alarm.com Academy Recognized as Best Education and Support Program: The Consumer Technology Association recognized the Alarm.com Academy with an award for Best Education and Support Program for its expanded curriculum and new learning programs. The Academy’s extensive and customizable training program helps service providers leverage the full breadth of the Alarm.com platform so they can deliver a comprehensive solution and world class service to customers. New learning programs launched this year include live training webinars, consultative style workshops, and an expanded eLearning platform with simulated support scenarios. The award reinforces Alarm.com's strong reputation of providing excellent support to its service provider partners with a focus on customer satisfaction.
     
  • Announced Preferred Relationship with D.R. Horton: Alarm.com’s whole-home automation and control solutions will now power every new home built by D.R. Horton, America’s largest home builder by volume with more than fifty thousand new homes closed in 2018. D.R. Horton’s new Home is Connected sm smart home system integrates smart locks, lights, thermostats, voice control and doorbell cameras to provide a unified interface for whole-home control and awareness. Alarm.com’s builder program enables home builders to rapidly deploy a full smart home solution. Home builders can also minimize execution risks and costs by leveraging Alarm.com's nationwide network of service provider partners for hardware installation and long-term support after the sale.
     
  • Deployed Facial Recognition Technology to Enhance Property Security: Alarm.com deployed facial recognition technology to enhance unexpected activity alerts by enabling certain security panels with built-in cameras to proactively monitor for unauthorized sharing or theft of an authorized user's security system codes. By analyzing pictures taken when the security panel is disarmed, the system can associate a specific person with a specific user code. If a different person uses that same code, Alarm.com can send an alert to the home or business owner, providing an added layer of security, awareness and control.
     
  • Introduced New Products for Independent Living: Alarm.com launched Wellness Insights and Wellcam to give service providers new opportunities to address an emerging market need for independent living solutions. Wellness Insights, a CES Innovation Award Honoree, applies predictive analytics to data generated by a suite of sensors in the home to detect subtle changes that can indicate an emerging health or other quality of life issue. Wellcam is a 180-degree field of view video camera that extends existing Alarm.com services to the home of a loved one. Caregivers and family can check in and communicate through a live two-way audio and wide-angle video experience.

Financial Outlook

Alarm.com is providing its outlook for SaaS and license revenue for the first quarter of 2019 and its guidance for the full year 2019.

For the first quarter of 2019:

  • SaaS and license revenue is expected to be in the range of $78.5 million to $78.8 million.

For the full year 2019:

  • SaaS and license revenue is expected to be in the range of $328.0 million to $332.0 million.
  • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $440.0 million to $450.0 million, which includes anticipated hardware and other revenue in the range of $112.0 million to $118.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA is expected to be in the range of $101.0 million to $103.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP adjusted net income is expected to be in the range of $69.0 million to $71.0 million, based on an estimated tax rate of 21%.
  • Based on an expected 50.4 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding, non-GAAP adjusted net income is expected to be in the range of $1.37 to $1.41 per diluted share.

Conference Call and Webcast Information

Alarm.com will host a conference call to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2018 financial results and its outlook for the first quarter and full year 2019. A live audio webcast is scheduled to begin at 4:30 p.m. ET on February 28, 2019. To participate on the live call, analysts and investors should dial 866.588.3290 (U.S./Canada) or 262.558.6169 (International) at least ten minutes prior to the start time of the call. A telephonic replay of the call will be available through March 8, 2019 by dialing 855.859.2056 (U.S./Canada) or 404.537.3406 (International) and providing Conference ID: 6967557. Alarm.com will also offer a live and archived webcast of the conference call accessible via Alarm.com’s Investor Relations website at http://investors.alarm.com.

About Alarm.com Holdings, Inc.

Alarm.com is the leading platform for the intelligently connected property. Millions of people depend on Alarm.com's technology to monitor and control their property from anywhere. Centered on security and remote monitoring, our platform addresses a wide range of market needs and enables application-based control for a growing variety of Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Our security, video monitoring, intelligent automation and energy management solutions are available through our network of thousands of professional service providers in North America and around the globe. Alarm.com's common stock is traded on Nasdaq under the ticker symbol ALRM. For more information, please visit www.alarm.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated selected financial data presented on a basis consistent with GAAP, this press release contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, non-GAAP adjusted income before income taxes, non-GAAP adjusted net income, non-GAAP adjusted income attributable to common stockholders before income taxes, non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders, non-GAAP adjusted net income per share and free cash flow. We have included non-GAAP measures in this press release because they are financial, operating or liquidity measures used by our management to (i) understand and evaluate our core operating performance and trends and generate future operating plans, (ii) make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of capital and investments in initiatives that are focused on cultivating new markets for our solutions and (iii) provide useful information to management about the amount of cash generated by the business after necessary capital expenditures. We also use certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, as performance measures under our executive bonus plan. Further, we believe that these non-GAAP measures of our financial results provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our results of operations, business trends and financial condition. While we believe the use of these non-GAAP measures provides useful information to investors and management in analyzing our financial performance, non-GAAP measures have inherent limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts and transactions that are included in our financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP measures do not serve as an alternative to GAAP nor do we consider our non-GAAP measures in isolation, accordingly we present non-GAAP financial measures only in connection with GAAP results. We urge investors to consider non-GAAP measures only in conjunction with our GAAP financials and to review the reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to the comparable GAAP financial measures, which are included in this press release.

We consider free cash flow to be a liquidity measure, which we define as cash flows from operating activities less purchases of property and equipment.

With respect to our expectations under “Financial Outlook” above, reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income guidance to the closest corresponding GAAP measure is not available without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis due to the high variability, complexity and low visibility with respect to the charges excluded from these non-GAAP measures, in particular, non-ordinary course litigation expense, acquisition-related expense and tax windfall adjustments can have unpredictable fluctuations based on unforeseen activity that is out of our control and/or cannot reasonably be predicted. We expect the above charges to have a significant and potentially highly variable impact on our future GAAP financial results.

We exclude one or more of the following items from non-GAAP financial and operating measures:

Stock-based compensation expense: We exclude stock-based compensation expense, which relates to stock options and other forms of equity incentives primarily awarded to employees of Alarm.com, because they are non-cash charges that we do not consider when assessing the operating performance of our business. Additionally, the determination of stock-based compensation expense can be calculated using various methodologies and is dependent upon subjective assumptions and other factors that vary on a company by company basis. Therefore, we believe that excluding stock-based compensation from our non-GAAP financial measures improves the comparability of our results to the results of other companies in our industry.

Litigation expense: We exclude non-ordinary course litigation expense because we do not consider legal costs and settlement fees incurred in litigation and litigation-related matters of non-ordinary course lawsuits and other disputes, particularly costs incurred in ongoing intellectual property litigation, to be indicative of our core operating performance. We do not adjust for ordinary course legal expenses, including those expenses resulting from maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property portfolio and license agreements.

Acquisition-related expense: Included in operating expenses are external incremental costs directly related to completing the acquisition and integration of the Connect and Piper business units from Icontrol Networks, Inc. We exclude acquisition-related expense from our non-GAAP financial measures because we believe it is useful for investors to understand the effects of this transaction and its integration costs on our total operating expenses.

Depreciation expense: We record depreciation primarily for investments in property and equipment. We exclude depreciation in calculating adjusted EBITDA because we do not consider depreciation when we evaluate our ongoing business operations. For non-GAAP adjusted net income, non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP adjusted net income per share, basic and diluted, we do not exclude depreciation.

Amortization expense: GAAP requires that operating expenses include the amortization of acquired intangible assets, which principally include acquired customer relationships, developed technology and trade names. We exclude amortization of intangibles from our non-GAAP financial measures because we do not consider amortization expense when we evaluate our ongoing business operations, nor do we factor amortization expense into our evaluation of potential acquisitions, or our measurement of the performance of those acquisitions. We believe that the exclusion of amortization expense enables the comparison of our performance to other companies in our industry as other companies may be more or less acquisitive than us and therefore, amortization expense may vary significantly by company based on their acquisition history.

Interest expense: We record interest expense primarily related to our debt facility. We exclude interest expense in calculating our adjusted EBITDA calculation. For non-GAAP adjusted net income, non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders and non-GAAP adjusted net income per share, basic and diluted, we do not exclude interest expense.

Other income, net: We exclude other income, net from our non-GAAP financial measures because we do not consider it part of our ongoing results of operations.

Income taxes: We exclude the impact related to our provision for income taxes from our adjusted EBITDA calculation. We do not consider this tax adjustment to be part of our ongoing results of operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “will,” “believe,” “continue,” “enable” and other similar terms and phrases, and such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the statements regarding the Company’s continued enhancements of its platform and integrations, introduction of new product offerings, the opportunity created by new partnerships and the Company’s future financial performance for the first quarter and full year 2019. The events described in these forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated by these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the Company’s ability to retain service provider partners and residential and commercial subscribers and grow sales, the Company’s ability to manage growth and execute on its business strategies, the effects of increased competition and evolving technologies, the Company’s ability to integrate acquired assets and businesses and to manage service provider partners, customers and employees, consumer demand for interactive security, video monitoring, intelligent automation, energy management and wellness solutions, the reliability of the Company’s network operations centers, the Company’s reliance on its service provider network to attract new customers and retain existing customers, the reliability of the Company’s hardware and wireless network suppliers, future financial prospects, as well as other risks and uncertainties discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 7, 2018 and other subsequent filings the Company makes with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. In addition, the forward-looking statements included in this press release represent the Company’s views and expectations as of the date hereof and are based on information currently available to the Company. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments may cause the Company’s views to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so except as required by law. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company’s views as of any date subsequent to the date hereof.

Investor Relations:
David Trone
Alarm.com
dtrone@alarm.com

Media Relations:
Matthew Zartman
Alarm.com
mzartman@alarm.com


ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)


 Three Months Ended
 December 31,
 Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Revenue:         
SaaS and license revenue$77,824  $65,205  $291,072  $236,283  $173,540 
Hardware and other revenue33,578  23,588  129,422  102,654  87,566 
Total revenue111,402  88,793  420,494  338,937  261,106 
Cost of revenue:         
Cost of SaaS and license revenue11,599  9,473  44,933  35,610  30,229 
Cost of hardware and other revenue27,259  18,412  100,782  80,578  69,151 
Total cost of revenue38,858  27,885  145,715  116,188  99,380 
Operating expenses:         
Sales and marketing16,340  10,851  55,902  43,490  38,980 
General and administrative17,807  13,597  95,750  55,396  57,926 
Research and development24,437  18,915  89,204  72,755  44,272 
Amortization and depreciation5,567  4,953  21,721  17,734  6,490 
Total operating expenses64,151  48,316  262,577  189,375  147,668 
Operating income8,393  12,592  12,202  33,374  14,058 
Interest expense(759) (651) (2,918) (2,199) (190)
Other income, net882  350  2,415  1,066  513 
Income before income taxes8,516  12,291  11,699  32,241  14,381 
Provision for / (benefit from) income taxes588  11,971  (9,825) 2,990  4,227 
Net income7,928  320  21,524  29,251  10,154 
Income allocated to participating securities    (3) (13) (12)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$7,928  $320  $21,521  $29,238  $10,142 
          
Per share information attributable to common stockholders:         
Net income per share:         
Basic$0.16  $0.01  $0.45  $0.63  $0.22 
Diluted$0.16  $0.01  $0.43  $0.59  $0.21 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:         
Basic48,045,654  47,161,885  47,633,739  46,682,141  45,716,757 
Diluted49,865,890  49,341,091  49,692,184  49,153,948  47,875,522 
          
Stock-based compensation expense included in operating expenses:Three Months Ended
 December 31,
 Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Sales and marketing$341  $202  $1,196  $561  $536 
General and administrative1,201  730  4,901  2,638  1,430 
Research and development2,217  1,347  7,332  4,214  2,035 
Total stock-based compensation expense$3,759  $2,279  $13,429  $7,413  $4,001 


ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except share and per share data)

 
 December 31,
 2018 2017
Assets   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$146,061  $96,329 
Accounts receivable, net49,510  40,634 
Inventory, net22,990  14,177 
Other current assets9,502  12,796 
Total current assets228,063  163,936 
Property and equipment, net27,757  23,459 
Intangible assets, net79,067  94,286 
Goodwill63,591  63,591 
Deferred tax assets28,952  18,444 
Other assets13,555  7,925 
Total assets$440,985  $371,641 
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities$58,430  $29,084 
Accrued compensation13,484  12,127 
Deferred revenue3,356  3,292 
Total current liabilities75,270  44,503 
Deferred revenue7,820  9,386 
Long-term debt67,000  71,000 
Other liabilities13,306  13,925 
Total liabilities163,396  138,814 
Stockholders’ equity   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares
issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.
   
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 48,103,038 and
47,215,720 shares issued; and 48,102,081 and 47,202,310 shares outstanding as
of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.
481  472 
Additional paid-in capital341,139  321,032 
Accumulated deficit(64,031) (88,677)
Total stockholders’ equity277,589  232,827 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$440,985  $371,641 


ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)


 Year Ended December 31,
Cash flows from operating activities:2018 2017 2016
Net income$21,524  $29,251  $10,154 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:     
Provision for doubtful accounts149  453  648 
Reserve for product returns273  2,055  2,071 
Provision for notes receivable3,319     
Amortization on patents and tooling900  965  786 
Amortization and depreciation21,721  17,734  6,490 
Amortization of debt issuance costs108  97  103 
Deferred income taxes(11,482) 2,488  263 
Change in fair value of contingent liability    (230)
Undistributed losses from equity investees  120  81 
Stock-based compensation13,429  7,413  4,001 
Disposal of property and equipment1,410  828   
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (net of business acquisitions):     
Accounts receivable(9,298) (1,911) (11,181)
Inventory(8,813) (3,335) (4,068)
Other assets115  (2,542) (837)
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other current liabilities30,615  3,774  10,458 
Deferred revenue(1,502) (517) 636 
Other liabilities(1,758) 314  3,225 
Cash flows from operating activities60,710  57,187  22,600 
Cash flows used in investing activities:     
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired  (154,289)  
Additions to property and equipment(11,015) (10,464) (9,055)
Investment in cost and equity method investees  (42) (139)
Issuances of notes receivable(1,287) (8,000) (3,073)
Receipt of payment on notes receivable  4,000  2,441 
Purchases of patents and patent licenses(1,075)   (1,600)
Cash flows used in investing activities(13,377) (168,795) (11,426)
Cash flows from financing activities:     
Proceeds from credit facility  139,000   
Repayments of credit facility(4,000) (74,700)  
Payments of debt issuance costs  (438) (131)
Payments of long-term consideration for business acquisitions    (417)
Repurchases of common stock(1) (9) (11)
Issuances of common stock from equity based plans6,400  3,450  1,661 
Cash flows from financing activities2,399  67,303  1,102 
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents49,732  (44,305) 12,276 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period96,329  140,634  128,358 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period$146,061  $96,329  $140,634 


ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Adjusted EBITDA:         
Net income$7,928  $320  $21,524  $29,251  $10,154 
Adjustments:         
Interest expense and other income, net(123) 301  503  1,133  (323)
Provision for / (benefit from) income taxes588  11,971  (9,825) 2,990  4,227 
Amortization and depreciation expense5,567  4,953  21,721  17,734  6,490 
Stock-based compensation expense3,759  2,279  13,429  7,413  4,001 
Acquisition-related expense  53    5,895  11,098 
Litigation expense3,174  2,289  45,729  7,212  13,387 
Total adjustments12,965  21,846  71,557  42,377  38,880 
Adjusted EBITDA$20,893  $22,166  $93,081  $71,628  $49,034 
          
Adjusted net income:         
Net income, as reported$7,928  $320  $21,524  $29,251  $10,154 
Provision for / (benefit from) income taxes588  11,971  (9,825) 2,990  4,227 
Income before income taxes8,516  12,291  11,699  32,241  14,381 
Adjustments:         
Less: Other income, net(882) (350) (2,415) (1,066) (513)
Amortization expense3,817  3,577  15,235  12,282  1,750 
Stock-based compensation expense3,759  2,279  13,429  7,413  4,001 
Acquisition-related expense  53    5,895  11,098 
Litigation expense3,174  2,289  45,729  7,212  13,387 
Non-GAAP adjusted income before income taxes18,384  20,139  83,677  63,977  44,104 
Income taxes 1(3,860) (7,109) (17,572) (18,873) (12,966)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income$14,524  $13,030  $66,105  $45,104  $31,138 

1 Income taxes are calculated using a rate of 21.0% for each of the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, as compared to 35.3% and 29.5% for the same periods in the prior year. Income taxes are calculated at the effective tax rate of 29.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016. The effective tax rates in 2018 and 2017 exclude the income tax effect on the non-GAAP adjustments. The 21.0% rate for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 reflects the estimated long-term corporate tax rate which incorporates the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law in December 2017.

ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - continued
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)


 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders:         
Net income attributable to common stockholders, as reported$7,928  $320  $21,521  $29,238  $10,142 
Provision for / (benefit from) income taxes588  11,971  (9,825) 2,990  4,227 
Income attributable to common stockholders before income taxes8,516  12,291  11,696  32,228  14,369 
Adjustments:         
Less: Other income, net(882) (350) (2,415) (1,066) (513)
Amortization expense3,817  3,577  15,235  12,282  1,750 
Stock-based compensation expense3,759  2,279  13,429  7,413  4,001 
Acquisition-related expense  53    5,895  11,098 
Litigation expense3,174  2,289  45,729  7,212  13,387 
Non-GAAP adjusted income attributable to common stockholders before income taxes18,384  20,139  83,674  63,964  44,092 
Income taxes 1(3,860) (7,109) (17,572) (18,869) (12,966)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income attributable to common stockholders$14,524  $13,030  $66,102  $45,095  $31,126 


 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Adjusted net income per share:         
Net income per share - basic, as reported$0.16  $0.01  $0.45  $0.63  $0.22 
Provision for / (benefit from) income taxes0.02  0.25  (0.20) 0.06  0.09 
Income before income taxes0.18  0.26  0.25  0.69  0.31 
Adjustments:         
Less: Other income, net(0.02) (0.01) (0.05) (0.02) (0.01)
Amortization expense0.08  0.08  0.32  0.26  0.04 
Stock-based compensation expense0.08  0.05  0.28  0.16  0.09 
Acquisition-related expense      0.13  0.24 
Litigation expense0.06  0.05  0.96  0.15  0.29 
Non-GAAP adjusted income before income taxes0.38  0.43  1.76  1.37  0.96 
Income taxes 1(0.08) (0.15) (0.37) (0.40) (0.28)
Non-GAAP adjusted net income per share - basic$0.30  $0.28  $1.39  $0.97  $0.68 
          
Non-GAAP adjusted net income per share - diluted$0.29  $0.26  $1.33  $0.92  $0.65 
          
Weighted average common shares outstanding:         
Basic, as reported48,045,654  47,161,885  47,633,739  46,682,141  45,716,757 
Diluted, as reported49,865,890  49,341,091  49,692,184  49,153,948  47,875,522 

1 Income taxes are calculated using a rate of 21.0% for each of the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018, as compared to 35.3% and 29.5% for the same periods in the prior year. Income taxes are calculated at the effective tax rate of 29.4% for the year ended December 31, 2016. The effective tax rates in 2018 and 2017 exclude the income tax effect on the non-GAAP adjustments. The 21.0% rate for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2018 reflects the estimated long-term corporate tax rate which incorporates the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law in December 2017.


ALARM.COM HOLDINGS, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - continued
(in thousands)
(unaudited)


 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2018 2017 2018 2017 2016
Free cash flow:         
Cash flows from operating activities$25,732  $18,642  $60,710  $57,187  $22,600 
Additions to property and equipment(1,698) (2,812) (11,015) (10,464) (9,055)
Non-GAAP free cash flow$24,034  $15,830  $49,695  $46,723  $13,545