Intrepid Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019 Results


Denver, CO, March 02, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Intrepid Potash, Inc. (NYSE:IPI) ("Intrepid", the "Company", "we", "us", "our") today reports its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019.

Key Takeaways for Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2019

  • Trio® and Oilfield Solutions segments continued to deliver strong sales results in the fourth quarter of 2019.
  • Cash flow from operations of $11.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2019.
  • Net income of $2.1 million, or $0.02 per share for the fourth quarter of 2019.
  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $12.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2019.
  • Total company water sales were $25.7 million in 2019 including by-product water, an increase of $5.9 million compared to 2018.

Management Comment

"We soundly executed on Intrepid's operations in 2019 while navigating through several macro issues beyond our direct control." said Bob Jornayvaz, Intrepid's Executive Chairman, President, and CEO. "The under application of potash in recent seasons should be reversed in 2020 if history is a reliable guide. With China expected to settle its potash contract sometime in the second quarter and indications that corn planting in the US will be up year-over-year, we believe there are potential tailwinds to demand and pricing in 2020."

Jornayvaz continued, "Intrepid's team made great progress toward diversifying the Company's cash flow profile and penetrating deeper into our markets.  As Intrepid South grows in significance to our overall operations through partnerships, like the one recently executed with NGL Energy Partners, we continue to look for opportunities that will enhance our ability to create value for Intrepid shareholders. We believe that growing Intrepid's exposure to natural gas and oil development in the Permian Basin, which carries with it some of the lowest break-even development costs of all shale plays in the U.S., could lead to additional opportunities down the road."

Consolidated Results

Intrepid recorded net income of $2.1 million, or $0.02 per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 2019, contributing to full year 2019 net income of $13.6 million, or $0.10 per diluted share. Consolidated gross margin of $10.2 million and $43.5 million in the fourth quarter and full year 2019, respectively, was a decrease of $4.6 million and an increase of $5.2 million, respectively, compared to the same year-ago periods. Improvements in net income and gross margin for the full year were primarily driven by, improved domestic pricing for potash earlier in the year and strong water and byproduct sales throughout the year.

Segment Highlights

Potash

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands, except per ton data)
Sales $25,556  $34,884  $124,648  $124,058 
Gross margin $5,746  $10,664  $27,787  $29,008 
         
Potash production volume (in tons) 110  114  328  344 
Potash sales volume (in tons) 58  95  319  364 
         
Average potash net realized sales price per ton(1) $278  $270  $284  $256 

Gross margin decreased $4.9 million and $1.2 million in the fourth quarter and full year of 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018. Fourth quarter decreases were primarily driven by lower potash sales volume as customers delayed purchases in anticipation of a winter fill program that was not announced until early January 2020. Full year volumes were largely impacted by poor weather in North America that reduced application rates.

Average net realized sales price per ton for potash increased year-over-year as a result of price strength throughout the second half of 2018 that was maintained though the first half of 2019.

Potash production decreased 4% and 5% in the fourth quarter and full year of 2019, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2018, primarily due to timing of salt production at the Moab facility and timing of harvest from our solar ponds.


Trio®

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands, except per ton data)
Sales $15,669  $14,994  $69,551  $66,808 
Gross margin (deficit) $23  $711  $1,100  $(3,782)
         
Trio® production volume (in tons) 45  56  228  217 
Trio® sales volume (in tons) 53  44  225  225 
         
Average Trio® net realized sales price per ton(1) $170  $215  $195  $199 

Fourth quarter and full year 2019 sales improved 5% and 4%, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 2018.  Sales in the quarter were supported by strong export volumes which offset weak domestic sales earlier in the year. Similar to potash, full year 2019 Trio® sales were also impacted by wet weather that reduced application.  Fourth quarter 2019 gross margin decreased $0.7 million, compared to 2018, primarily due to reduced domestic demand. Byproduct water sales contributed support to Trio® gross margin in the quarter.  Full year 2019 gross margin benefited from higher domestic pricing as well as an increase in byproduct water sales.

Production volumes decreased 20% in the fourth quarter of 2019 and increased 5% for the full year of 2019 when compared to the same periods in 2018, primarily due to timing of the conversion of work-in process inventory into premium Trio®.


Oilfield Solutions

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
  (in thousands)
Sales $8,323  $4,486  $27,894  $17,404 
Gross margin $4,421  $3,451  $14,591  $13,045 

Sales increased 86% and 60% for the fourth quarter and full year of 2019 when compared to the same periods in 2018, primarily due to additional sales of water and other oilfield products and services acquired in the acquisition of Intrepid South.

Fourth quarter and full year 2019 gross margin increased 28% and 12%, respectively, compared to 2018. Gross margin in both periods benefited from increased sales, partially offset by third-party costs to move water on Intrepid South while new infrastructure was being built, additional depreciation and amortization related to the Intrepid South assets, and an increase in byproduct water sales which moved high-margin water sales from the oilfield solutions segment to either our potash or Trio® segment.

Liquidity

Cash provided by operations was $11.8 million during the fourth quarter of 2019 and cash used for investing activities was $3.9 million during the fourth quarter of 2019. As of December 31, 2019, Intrepid had $20.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and $54.2 million available to borrow under its credit facility.

Notes

1 Average net realized sales price per ton and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures. See the non-GAAP reconciliations set forth later in this press release for additional information.

Unless expressly stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to tons in this press release refer to short tons. One short ton equals 2,000 pounds. One metric tonne, which many international competitors use, equals 1,000 kilograms or 2,204.62 pounds.

Conference Call Information

Intrepid will host a conference call on Tuesday March 3, 2020 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time (8:00 a.m. Mountain time) to discuss the results. The call will be conducted by co-Founder, Executive Chairman, President and CEO, Robert Jornayvaz and Vice President of Finance, Matt Preston.  A Q&A session will immediately follow the discussion of the results for the period.

Live event participation details
Domestic dial-in number: 800-319-4610
International dial-in number: +1-631-891-4304
Webcast: https://intrepidpotashinc.gcs-web.com/events-and-presentations/upcoming-events

Replay Information available for 30 days following the live event
Conference ID #:  4131
Replay dial-in (Toll Free US & Canada):  800-319-6413
Replay dial-in (International): +1-631-883-6842

About Intrepid

Intrepid is a diversified mineral company that delivers potassium, magnesium, sulfur, salt, and water products essential for customer success in agriculture, animal feed, and the oil and gas industry. Intrepid is the only U.S. producer of muriate of potash, which is applied as an essential nutrient for healthy crop development, utilized in several industrial applications, and used as an ingredient in animal feed. In addition, Intrepid produces a specialty fertilizer, Trio®, which delivers three key nutrients, potassium, magnesium, and sulfate, in a single particle. Intrepid also provides water, magnesium chloride, brine, and various oilfield products and services.

Intrepid serves diverse customers in markets where a logistical advantage exists and is a leader in the use of solar evaporation for potash production, resulting in lower cost and more environmentally friendly production. Intrepid's mineral production comes from three solar solution potash facilities and one conventional underground Trio® mine.

Intrepid routinely posts important information, including information about upcoming investor presentations and press releases, on its website under the Investor Relations tab. Investors and other interested parties are encouraged to enroll at intrepidpotash.com, to receive automatic email alerts for new postings.

Forward-looking Statements

This document contains forward-looking statements - that is, statements about future, not past, events. The forward-looking statements in this document relate to, among other things, statements about Intrepid's future financial performance and cash flows, water sales, production costs, and its market outlook. These statements are based on assumptions that Intrepid believes are reasonable. Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are uncertain. The particular uncertainties that could cause Intrepid's actual results to be materially different from its forward-looking statements include the following:

  • changes in the price, demand, or supply of Intrepid's products and services;
  • Intrepid's ability to successfully identify and implement any opportunities to grow its business whether through expanded sales of water, Trio®, byproducts, and other non-potassium related products or other revenue diversification activities;
  • challenges to Intrepid's water rights;
  • Intrepid’s ability to integrate the Intrepid South assets into its existing business and achieve the expected benefits of the acquisition;
  • Intrepid's ability to sell Trio® internationally and manage risks associated with international sales, including pricing pressure and freight costs;
  • the costs of, and Intrepid's ability to successfully execute, any strategic projects;
  • declines or changes in agricultural production or fertilizer application rates;
  • declines in the use of potassium-related products or water by oil and gas companies in their drilling operations;
  • Intrepid's ability to prevail in outstanding legal proceedings against it;
  • Intrepid's ability to comply with the terms of its senior notes and its revolving credit facility, including the underlying covenants, to avoid a default under those agreements;
  • further write-downs of the carrying value of assets, including inventories;
  • circumstances that disrupt or limit production, including operational difficulties or variances, geological or geotechnical variances, equipment failures, environmental hazards, and other unexpected events or problems;
  • changes in reserve estimates;
  • currency fluctuations;
  • adverse changes in economic conditions or credit markets;
  • the impact of governmental regulations, including environmental and mining regulations, the enforcement of those regulations, and governmental policy changes;
  • adverse weather events, including events affecting precipitation and evaporation rates at Intrepid's solar solution mines;
  • increased labor costs or difficulties in hiring and retaining qualified employees and contractors, including workers with mining, mineral processing, or construction expertise;
  • changes in the prices of raw materials, including chemicals, natural gas, and power;
  • Intrepid's ability to obtain and maintain any necessary governmental permits or leases relating to current or future operations;
  • interruptions in rail or truck transportation services, or fluctuations in the costs of these services;
  • Intrepid's inability to fund necessary capital investments; and
  • the other risks, uncertainties, and assumptions described in Intrepid's periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including in "Risk Factors" in Intrepid's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as updated by subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.

In addition, new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for Intrepid to predict all risks that may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements Intrepid may make.

All information in this document speaks as of the date of this release. New information or events after that date may cause our forward-looking statements in this document to change. We undertake no duty to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements to conform the statements to actual results or to reflect new information or future events.

Contact:
John Richardson, Director of Investor Relations                    
Phone: 303-996-3049
Email: john.richardson@intrepidpotash.com




INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
 (In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Sales $48,849  $54,364  $220,075  $208,270 
Less:        
Freight costs 9,581  9,893  40,056  37,052 
Warehousing and handling costs 1,995  2,211  8,621  9,281 
Cost of goods sold 26,735  26,504  126,110  121,955 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments 348  930  1,810  1,711 
Gross Margin 10,190  14,826  43,478  38,271 
         
Selling and administrative 5,846  5,157  23,556  20,438 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation 446  417  1,793  1,668 
Care and maintenance expense 132  165  549  530 
Other operating expense 863  205  1,220  141 
Operating Income 2,903  8,882  16,360  15,494 
         
Other Income (Expense)        
Interest expense, net (773) (1,235) (3,031) (3,855)
Other income 13  49  355  252 
Income Before Income Taxes 2,143  7,696  13,684  11,891 
         
Income Tax Expense (61) (62) (53) (108)
Net Income $2,082  $7,634  $13,631  $11,783 
         
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:        
Basic 129,392,309  128,516,121  129,049,168  128,070,702 
Diluted 130,912,939  130,899,744  131,050,920  130,985,919 
Income Per Share:        
Basic $0.02  $0.06  $0.11  $0.09 
Diluted $0.02  $0.06  $0.10  $0.09 


INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

  December 31,
  2019 2018
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $20,603  $33,222 
Accounts receivable:    
Trade, net 23,749  25,161 
Other receivables, net 1,247  597 
Inventory, net 94,220  82,046 
Other current assets 5,524  4,332 
Total current assets 145,343  145,358 
     
     
Property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties, net 378,509  346,209 
Water rights 19,184  2,311 
Long-term parts inventory, net 27,569  30,031 
Other assets, net 7,834  1,322 
Total Assets $578,439  $525,231 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY    
Accounts payable:    
Trade $9,992  $9,107 
Related parties   28 
Income taxes payable 50  914 
Accrued liabilities 13,740  8,717 
Accrued employee compensation and benefits 4,464  4,124 
Other current liabilities 19,382  11,891 
Advances on credit facility 19,817   
Current portion of long-term debt 20,000   
Total current liabilities 87,445  34,781 
     
Long-term debt, net 29,753  49,642 
Asset retirement obligation 22,140  23,125 
Operating lease liabilities 4,025   
Other non-current liabilities 420  420 
Total Liabilities 143,783  107,968 
     
Commitments and Contingencies    
     
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized:    
and 129,553,517 and 128,716,595 shares outstanding    
at December 31, 2019, and 2018, respectively 130  129 
Additional paid-in capital 652,963  649,202 
Retained deficit (218,437) (232,068)
Total Stockholders' Equity 434,656  417,263 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $578,439  $525,231 


INTREPID POTASH, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2019 2018 2019 2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:        
Net income 2,082  7,634  13,631  11,783 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization 8,976  8,377  34,121  32,215 
Amortization of intangible assets 26    214   
Accretion of asset retirement obligation 446  417  1,793  1,668 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 86  182  303  732 
Stock-based compensation 1,044  586  4,281  4,179 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 25    75  100 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets 362  (3) 345  (87)
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments 348  930  1,810  1,711 
Other (38) (19) (34) (4)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Trade accounts receivable, net 7,363  (6,872) 1,337  (7,484)
Other receivables, net 729  3,204  (650) 165 
Refundable income taxes       2,663 
Inventory, net (8,298) (5,698) (11,525) (67)
Other current assets (232) 1,113  (1,019) 1,762 
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and accrued employee
  compensation and benefits
 (3,541) (1,336) 2,280  1,740 
Income tax payable 49  704  (865) 914 
Operating lease liabilities (616)   (2,090)  
Other liabilities 2,953  2,073  5,374  12,247 
Net cash provided by operating activities 11,764  11,292  49,381  64,237 
         
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:        
Additions to property, plant, equipment, mineral properties and other assets (3,888) (4,223) (63,836) (16,891)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, equipment, and mineral properties   18  68  110 
Additions to intangible assets     (16,873)  
Net cash used in investing activities (3,888) (4,205) (80,641) (16,781)
         
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:        
Repayment of long-term debt   (10,000)   (10,000)
Debt prepayment costs   (402)   (402)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings on credit facility     30,317  13,500 
Repayments of short-term borrowings on credit facility     (10,500) (17,400)
Capitalized debt costs (46) (210) (503) (210)
Employee tax withholding paid for restricted shares upon vesting (262) (532) (540) (903)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 12  67  21  114 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (296) (11,077) 18,795  (15,301)
         
Net Change in Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash 7,580  (3,990) (12,465) 32,155 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, beginning of period 13,659  37,694  33,704  1,549 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Restricted Cash, end of period $21,239  $33,704  $21,239  $33,704 


INTREPID POTASH, INC.
DISAGGREGATION OF REVENUE AND SEGMENT DATA (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(In thousands)

  Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
Product Potash Segment Trio® Segment Oilfield Solutions Segment Intersegment Eliminations Total
Potash $18,594  $  $963  $(590) $18,967 
Trio®   14,016      14,016 
Water 452  1,404  5,476    7,332 
Salt 3,917  249      4,166 
Magnesium Chloride 2,012        2,012 
Brines 581        581 
Other     1,884  (109) 1,775 
Total Revenue $25,556  $15,669  $8,323  $(699) $48,849 


  Year Ended December 31, 2019
Product Potash Segment Trio® Segment Oilfield Solutions Segment Intersegment Eliminations Total
Potash $103,403  $  $2,973  $(1,909) $104,467 
Trio®   64,299      64,299 
Water 1,823  4,495  19,339    25,657 
Salt 12,022  757      12,779 
Magnesium Chloride 4,907        4,907 
Brines 2,493        2,493 
Other     5,582  (109) 5,473 
Total Revenue $124,648  $69,551  $27,894  $(2,018) $220,075 


  Three Months Ended December 31, 2018
Product Potash Segment Trio® Segment Oilfield Solutions Segment Intersegment Eliminations Total
Potash $30,050  $  $  $  $30,050 
Trio®   13,743      13,743 
Water 418  1,159  3,470    5,047 
Magnesium Chloride 2,123        2,123 
Salt 1,709  92      1,801 
Brines 584        584 
Other     1,016    1,016 
Total Revenue $34,884  $14,994  $4,486  $  $54,364 


  Year Ended December 31, 2018
Product Potash Segment Trio® Segment Oilfield Solutions Segment Intersegment Eliminations Total
Potash $107,471  $  $  $  $107,471 
Trio®   64,139      64,139 
Water 1,368  2,430  15,999    19,797 
Salt 6,638  239      6,877 
Magnesium Chloride 6,804        6,804 
Brines 1,777        1,777 
Other     1,405    1,405 
Total Revenue $124,058  $66,808  $17,404  $  $208,270 


Three Months Ended December 31, 2019 Potash Trio® Oilfield Solutions Other Consolidated
Sales(1) $25,556  $15,669  $8,323  $(699) $48,849 
Less: Freight costs 4,461  5,011  218  (109) 9,581 
Warehousing and handling costs 972  1,023      1,995 
Cost of goods sold 14,377  9,264  3,684  (590) 26,735 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments   348      348 
Gross Margin $5,746  $23  $4,421  $  $10,190 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred(2) $6,833  $1,567  $397  $205  $9,002 
           
Year Ended December 31, 2019 Potash Trio® Oilfield Solutions Other Consolidated
Sales(1) $124,648  $69,551  $27,894  $(2,018) $220,075 
Less: Freight costs 18,715  20,514  936  (109) 40,056 
Warehousing and handling costs 4,745  3,876      8,621 
Cost of goods sold 73,401  42,251  12,367  (1,909) 126,110 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments   1,810      1,810 
Gross Margin $27,787  $1,100  $14,591  $  $43,478 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred(2) $25,796  $6,163  $1,566  $810  $34,335 
           
Three Months Ended December 31, 2018 Potash Trio® Oilfield Solutions Other Consolidated
Sales(1) $34,884  $14,994  $4,486  $  $54,364 
Less: Freight costs 5,593  4,300      9,893 
Warehousing and handling costs 1,272  939      2,211 
Cost of goods sold 17,355  8,114  1,035    26,504 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments   930      930 
Gross Margin $10,664  $711  $3,451  $  $14,826 
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred(2) $6,660  $1,473  $105  $139  $8,377 
           
Year Ended December 31, 2018 Potash Trio® Oilfield Solutions Other Consolidated
Sales(1) $124,058  $66,808  $17,404  $  $208,270 
Less: Freight costs 17,682  19,370      37,052 
Warehousing and handling costs 5,046  4,225  10    9,281 
Cost of goods sold 72,322  45,284  4,349    121,955 
Lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments   1,711      1,711 
Gross Margin (Deficit) $29,008  $(3,782) $13,045  $  $38,271 
Depreciation, depletion and, amortization incurred(2) $25,134  $6,343  $343  $395  $32,215 

(1) Segment sales include the sales of byproducts generated during the production of potash and Trio®.
(2) Depreciation, depletion, and amortization incurred for potash and Trio® excludes depreciation and depletion amounts absorbed in or (relieved from) inventory.


INTREPID POTASH, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS
FOR THE THREE AND TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2019 AND 2018
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

To supplement Intrepid's consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, Intrepid uses several non-GAAP financial measures to monitor and evaluate its performance. These non-GAAP financial measures include adjusted net income, adjusted net income per diluted share, adjusted EBITDA, and average net realized sales price per ton. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures varies among companies, these non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

Intrepid believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors for analysis of its business. Intrepid uses these non-GAAP financial measures as one of its tools in comparing period-over-period performance on a consistent basis and when planning, forecasting, and analyzing future periods. Intrepid believes these non-GAAP financial measures are used by professional research analysts and others in the valuation, comparison, and investment recommendations of companies in the potash mining industry. Many investors use the published research reports of these professional research analysts and others in making investment decisions.

Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share

Adjusted net income and adjusted net income per diluted share are calculated as net income or net income per diluted share adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period, as set forth in the reconciliation below. Intrepid considers these non-GAAP financial measures to be useful because they allow for period-to-period comparisons of its operating results excluding items that Intrepid believes are not indicative of its fundamental ongoing operations.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Net Income:

 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net Income$2,082  $7,634  $13,631  $11,783 
Adjustments       
  Write-off of deferred financing fees(1)  72    72 
  Make-whole payment(2)  402    402 
  Total adjustments  474    474 
Adjusted Net Income$2,082  $8,108  $13,631  $12,257 

Reconciliation of Net Income per Share to Adjusted Net Income per Share:

 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Net Income Per Diluted Share$0.02  $0.06  $0.10  $0.09 
Adjustments       
  Write-off of deferred financing fees(1)       
  Make-whole payment(2)       
  Total adjustments       
Adjusted Net Income Per Diluted Share$0.02  $0.06  $0.10  $0.09 

(1) As a result of early repayments of principal on its senior notes, Intrepid wrote off a portion of the financing fees that had previously been capitalized related to the senior notes. The write-offs of deferred financing fees are reflected in Intrepid's financial statements as interest expense.

(2) As a result of early repayments of its senior notes, Intrepid incurred make whole-payments, which are reflected on the income statement as interest expense.


Average Potash and Trio® Net Realized Sales Price per Ton

Average net realized sales price per ton for potash is calculated as potash segment sales less potash segment byproduct sales and potash freight costs and then dividing that difference by the number of tons of potash sold in the period. Likewise, average net realized sales price per ton for Trio® is calculated as Trio® segment sales less Trio® segment byproduct sales and Trio® freight costs and then dividing that difference by Trio® tons sold. Intrepid considers average net realized sales price per ton to be useful, and believe it to be useful for investors, because it shows Intrepid's potash and Trio® average per-ton pricing without the effect of certain transportation and delivery costs. When Intrepid arranges transportation and delivery for a customer, it includes in revenue and in freight costs the costs associated with transportation and delivery. However, some of Intrepid's customers arrange for and pay their own transportation and delivery costs, in which case these costs are not included in Intrepid's revenue and freight costs. Intrepid uses average net realized sales price per ton as a key performance indicator to analyze potash and Trio® sales and price trends.

Reconciliation of Sales to Average Potash and Trio® Net Realized Sales Price per Ton:

  Potash Segment
  Three Months Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
Total Segment Sales $25,556  $34,884 
Less: Segment byproduct sales 6,962  4,834 
  Potash freight costs 2,469  4,400 
  Subtotal $16,125  $25,650 
     
Divided by:    
Potash tons sold (in thousands) 58  95 
  Average net realized sales price per ton $278  $270 


  Potash Segment
  2019 2018
Total Segment Sales $124,648  $124,058 
Less: Segment byproduct sales 21,245  16,586 
  Potash freight costs 12,936  14,194 
  Subtotal $90,467  $93,278 
     
Divided by:    
Potash tons sold (in thousands) 319  364 
  Average net realized sales price per ton $284  $256 


  Trio® Segment
  Three Months Ended December 31,
  2019 2018
Total Segment Sales $15,669  $14,994 
Less: Segment byproduct sales 1,653  1,251 
  Trio® freight costs 5,011  4,300 
  Subtotal $9,005  $9,443 
     
Divided by:    
Trio® tons sold (in thousands) 53  44 
  Average net realized sales price per ton $170  $215 


  Trio® Segment
  2019 2018
Total Segment Sales $69,551  $66,808 
Less: Segment byproduct sales 5,252  2,669 
  Trio® freight costs 20,514  19,367 
  Subtotal $43,785  $44,772 
     
Divided by:    
Trio® tons sold (in thousands) 225  225 
  Average net realized sales price per ton $195  $199 


Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (or adjusted EBITDA) is calculated as net income adjusted for certain items that impact the comparability of results from period to period, as set forth in the reconciliation below. Intrepid considers adjusted EBITDA to be useful because the measure reflects Intrepid's operating performance before the effects of certain non-cash items and other items that Intrepid believes are not indicative of its core operations. Intrepid uses adjusted EBITDA to assess operating performance.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA:

 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
        
Net Income$2,082  $7,634  $13,631  $11,783 
  Interest expense773  1,235  3,031  3,855 
  Income tax expense61  62  53  108 
  Depreciation, depletion, and amortization8,976  8,377  34,121  32,215 
  Amortization of intangible assets26    214   
  Accretion of asset retirement obligation446  417  1,793  1,668 
  Total adjustments10,282  10,091  39,212  37,846 
Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation,       
  and Amortization$12,364  $17,725  $52,843  $49,629