Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. Announces Record Results for FY 2005

Diluted EPS of $0.73 Per Share, Up 23.7 Percent for the Year


GREENSBORO, N.C., Jan. 24, 2006 (PRIMEZONE) -- Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq:CLBH) today reported 2005 net income of $2.0 million, an increase of 24.7% over the $1.6 million reported for the prior year. Diluted earnings per share were $0.73 compared with $0.59 for 2004, an increase of 23.7%. Per share results were restated to reflect the impact of the 20% stock dividend in the fourth quarter of 2005. Results reflect strong revenue growth resulting from solid loan volumes, coupled with disciplined expense growth.

For the fourth quarter of 2005, earnings were $555 thousand, an increase of 16.4% over the $477 thousand reported for the year-ago fourth quarter. Diluted earnings per share were $0.20, up 17.6% from the $0.17 reported for the 2004 period.

Robert T. Braswell, President and CEO of Carolina Bank Holdings, commented, "We are pleased to report our fourth consecutive year of record earnings. Our solid revenue growth reflects the success of our personalized banking philosophy in markets dominated by large regional banking institutions. As we expand our footprint from our Greensboro hub, we are continuing to attract new client relationships with our straight-forward approach: provide quality service, convenient locations, and a broad array of products delivered by bankers that understand the needs of local businesses and the preferences of the people who live in the communities we serve."

Mr. Braswell continued, "We opened our new Burlington loan production office in the third quarter of 2005, and plan to convert this location into a branch as soon as we receive state regulatory approval. We recently purchased the land for our sixth full-service banking office, which will open in High Point later this year or early in 2007. To support this growth, we issued $10 million of floating rate trust preferred securities in December 2004, replacing $3 million of trust preferred securities issued in 2001 at a higher rate.

Mr. Braswell continued, "Asset quality has been a challenge this year for the first time in our nine-year history. Carolina Bank charged off a total of $1.9 million in nonperforming loans since we began operations in 1996; $900 thousand of this occurred in 2005. We believe our underwriting standards are strong, and we have not deviated from past practices; however, several commercial customers recently experienced financial difficulties and defaulted on their loans. We believe nonperforming asset levels have peaked and look forward to gradual improvement throughout 2006."

Total revenue, consisting of net interest income and non-interest income, was $11.5 million for fiscal 2005 compared with $9.6 million for 2004, an increase of 19.6%. Net interest income increased 23.0% to $10.2 million, reflecting a 29.0% increase in average earning assets, partially offset by a 15 basis point decline in the net interest margin to a 3.28% average for the year. Mr. Braswell noted, "We have focused on financing the many high-quality lending opportunities we see in our marketplace, although it has become more difficult to attract low-cost core deposits to fund these loans. We are pleased with the rebound in net interest margin over the course of 2005; our fourth quarter margin is once again at its year-ago level of 3.41%." Non-interest income was relatively stable for the year at $1.2 million, down 2.6%. A lower level of deposit overdraft fees was partially offset by a 42.4% improvement in other income, mainly from a $112 thousand, or 219.6%, increase in investment services income.

For the fourth quarter of 2005, total revenue was $3.2 million compared with $2.7 million for the prior-year fourth quarter, an increase of 17.4%. Net interest income increased 20.0% to $2.8 million from the impact of a 19.8% increase in average earning assets; the net interest margin was unchanged at 3.41%. Non-interest income for both quarterly periods was $300 thousand.

Non-interest expense remained well-controlled, up 9.6% to $6.9 million for the 2005 fiscal year. The increase primarily reflects corporate growth over the past twelve months, including the third quarter 2005 opening of a loan production office in Burlington. Salaries and employee benefits, up $245 thousand or 7.5%, accounted for approximately 40% of the $610 thousand increase. The efficiency ratio for fiscal year 2005 improved to 60.62% from 66.15% for the year earlier, driven by strong revenue growth.

Non-interest expense for the fourth quarter of 2005 was $2.0 million compared with $1.7 million for the year-earlier quarter, up 12.2%. The increase again reflected overall corporate growth. The efficiency ratio improved to 62.06% for the fourth quarter of 2005 from 64.90% for the 2004 quarter.

Assets at December 31, 2005 totaled $365.2 million compared with $311.5 million twelve months ago, an increase of 17.2%. Loans held for investment grew $39.1 million, or 17.5%, during the past twelve months, reaching $262.6 million at year-end 2005. Commercial real estate loans accounted for the majority of this growth; they increased $29.9 million, or 23.1%, and now account for 60.7% of the loan portfolio.

Deposits increased $48.2 million, or 18.7%, reaching $306.3 million at December 31, 2005. Mr. Braswell noted that the Company's initiatives to grow lower-cost deposits have been highly successful. Transaction accounts (DDA, NOW, MM and savings) grew $56.1 million or 52.8% over the past twelve months and now account for $162.6 million or 53.1% of total deposits. This compares with $106.4 million or 41.2% of deposits at year-end 2004. "Since much of this deposit growth is variable-rate," Mr. Braswell added, "it has protected our margin through this period of rate increases, and it should also help to protect our margin as rates decline."

Mr. Braswell noted, "We are beginning to show improvement in asset quality after the surprises that surfaced early in 2005. Our largest nonperforming asset, a $2.5 million restructured commercial loan, has been performing according to the modified terms we've established in the third quarter of 2005, and we are hopeful that the loan will be meaningfully reduced by the second quarter of 2006 from liquidation of the real estate we hold as collateral." Nonperforming assets were $5.4 million or 1.48% of assets at December 31, 2005 compared with $5.9 million or 1.77% of assets for the previous quarter, and $1.8 million or 0.57% of assets twelve months ago. Net charge-offs for 2005 were $904 thousand or 0.38% of average loans compared with $111 thousand or 0.06% for the prior year. The allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.22% of total loans at December 31, 2005.

Shareholders' equity totaled $22.8 million at December 31, 2005, up $1.7 million from twelve months ago. Leverage remains at comfortable levels. Shares outstanding were 2,720,496. Mr. Braswell concluded, "We are well-positioned to improve on our 2005 performance in the coming year with a growing footprint, an experienced team of local lenders, and the capital for further expansion. We remain positive on our outlook for 2006."

About the Company

Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc., the parent company for Carolina Bank, operates four full- service branches in North Carolina: three in Greensboro and one in Asheboro, in addition to a loan production office in Burlington. Further information is available on the Company's web site: www.carolinabank.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding future events. These statements are only predictions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual events or results to differ materially. These risks and uncertainties include risks of managing our growth, substantial changes in financial markets, regulatory changes, changes in interest rates, loss of deposits and loan demand to other financial institutions, and changes in real estate values and the real estate market. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to be materially different from those in the forward-looking statements is contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. logo is available at: http://www.primezone.com/newsroom/prs/?pkgid=2257



                     Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc.
                  Consolidated Financial Highlights
                      Fourth Quarter and FY 2005
                             (unaudited)

                ($ in thousands except for share data)

                                          Quarterly
                        ---------------------------------------------
                         4th Qtr     3rd Qtr     2nd Qtr     1st Qtr
                           2004        2005        2005       2005
                        ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------
 EARNINGS
  Net interest income   $   2,836       2,576       2,405       2,411
  Provision for
   loan loss            $     331         245         450         280
  Noninterest income    $     327         279         316         308
  Noninterest expense   $   1,963       1,695       1,654       1,634
  Net income            $     555         548         402         532
  Basic earnings per
   share (b)            $    0.20        0.20        0.15        0.20
  Diluted earnings per
   share (b)            $    0.20        0.20        0.14        0.19
  Average shares
   outstanding          2,720,491   2,720,336   2,719,750   2,706,887
  Average diluted
   shares outstanding   2,794,686   2,796,181   2,797,046   2,795,635

 PERFORMANCE RATIOS
  Return on average
   assets (a)                0.64%       0.68%       0.51%       0.67%
  Return on average
   common equity (a)         9.85%       9.85%       7.42%      10.04%
  Net interest margin
   (fully-tax equivalent)    3.41%       3.32%       3.15%       3.21%
  Efficiency ratio          62.06%      59.37%      60.79%      60.10%

 CAPITAL
  Average equity to
   average assets            6.50%       6.88%       6.82%       6.72%
  Tier 1 leverage
   capital ratio        Not avail.       9.39%       9.32%       9.22%
  Tier 1 risk-based
   capital ratio        Not avail.      11.17%      10.97%      11.18%
  Total risk-based
   capital ratio        Not avail.      13.14%      13.11%      13.40%
  Book value per
   share (b)            $    8.38        8.25        8.06        7.89

 ASSET QUALITY
  Net charge-offs       $      65         497         330          12
  Net charge-offs to
   average loans (a)         0.10%       0.83%       0.56%       0.02%
  Allowance for loan
   losses               $   3,210       2,944       3,196        3076
  Allowance for loan
   losses to
   total loans               1.22%       1.23%       1.38%       1.36%
  Nonaccrual loans     $   2,834       3,252       4,410       3,039
  Restructured loans    $   2,474       2,574          48         118
  Other real estate
   owned                $     111          37         652         691
  Nonperforming loans
   to total loans            2.02%       2.43%       1.92%       1.40%
  Nonperforming assets
   to total assets           1.48%       1.77%       1.57%       1.23%

 END OF PERIOD BALANCES
  Total assets          $ 365,170     331,359     324,524     313,498
  Total earning assets  $ 344,522     309,913     300,386     295,706
  Total loans           $ 262,609     239,294     232,180     225,793
  Total deposits        $ 306,334     276,893     270,229     259,922
  Stockholders' equity  $  22,787      22,453      21,949      21,471

 AVERAGE BALANCES
  Total assets          $ 346,434     323,461     317,878     315,691
  Total earning assets  $ 332,575     310,297     305,297     300,808
  Total loans           $ 256,904     239,340     235,144     228,085
  Total interest-
   bearing deposits     $ 262,342     243,509     240,503     212,021
  Stockholders' equity  $  22,532      22,265      21,676      21,199

 
                                   4th Qtr         Year-To-Date
                                    2004         2005         2004
                                  ---------    ---------    ---------
 EARNINGS
  Net interest income             $   2,364       10,228        8,315
  Provision for loan loss         $      22        1,306          769
  Noninterest income              $     331        1,230        1,263
  Noninterest expense             $   1,749        6,946        6,336
  Net income                      $     477        2,037        1,633
  Basic earnings per share (b)    $    0.18         0.75         0.60
  Diluted earnings per share (b)  $    0.17         0.73         0.59
  Average shares outstanding      2,702,504    2,716,866    2,699,926
  Average diluted shares
   outstanding                    2,783,656    2,795,887    2,767,587

 PERFORMANCE RATIOS
  Return on average assets (a)         0.65%        0.63%        0.64%
  Return on average common
   equity (a)                          9.11%        9.29%        7.99%
  Net interest margin
   (fully-tax equivalent)              3.41%        3.28%        3.30%
  Efficiency ratio                    64.90%       60.62%       66.15%

 CAPITAL
  Average equity to average assets     7.16%        6.73%        7.16%
  Tier 1 leverage capital ratio        9.64%  Not avail.         9.64%
  Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio     11.30%  Not avail.        11.30%
  Total risk-based capital ratio      13.61%  Not avail.        13.61%
  Book value per share (b)        $    7.81         8.38         7.81

 ASSET QUALITY
  Net charge-offs                 $      40          904          111
  Net charge-offs to average
   loans (a)                           0.07%        0.38%        0.06%
  Allowance for loan losses       $   2,808        3,210        2,808
  Allowance for loan losses to
   total loans                         1.26%        1.22%        1.26%
  Nonaccrual loans               $     882        2,834          882
  Restructured loans              $      48        2,474           48
  Other real estate owned         $     857          111          857
  Nonperforming loans to
   total loans                         0.42%        2.02%        0.42%
  Nonperforming assets to
   total assets                        0.57%        1.48%        0.56%

 END OF PERIOD BALANCES
  Total assets                    $ 311,537      365,170      311,537
  Total earning assets            $ 295,774      344,522      295,774
  Total loans                     $ 223,470      262,609      223,470
  Total deposits                  $ 258,155      306,334      258,155
  Stockholders' equity            $  21,110       22,787       21,110

 AVERAGE BALANCES
  Total assets                    $ 292,474      325,866      255,374
  Total earning assets            $ 277,622      312,244      242,095
  Total loans                     $ 217,712      239,868      197,384
  Total interest-bearing
   deposits                       $ 201,131      239,594      212,343
  Stockholders' equity            $  20,950       21,918       20,430


 (a) Annualized for quarterly data
 (b) All per share information has been presented or restated to
     reflect the effect of the six-for-five stock splits in 2005 and
     2004


 Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary
 Consolidated Statements of Operations
 For the three months and years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004



                          For the Three          
                           Months Ended          For the Years Ended 
                           December 31              December 31
                     -----------------------   -----------------------
                         2005         2004         2005         2004
 -------------------------------------------   -----------------------
                      Unaudited    Unaudited    Unaudited      Audited
                          (in thousands, except per share data)
 
 Interest income:
   Loans             $    4,862   $    3,383   $   16,369   $   11,325
   Securities --
    taxable                 609          351        2,127        1,292
   Interest from
    federal funds
    sold                     93           95          381          141
   Other interest
     income                  12           12           34           17
    Total interest
     income               5,576        3,841       18,911       12,775

 Interest expense:
  Deposits                2,340        1,297        2,910        3,878
  FHLB advances and
   other                    239          135        4,470          421
  Junior
   subordinated
   debentures               161           45        1,303          161
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
   Total interest
    expense               2,740        1,477        8,683        4,460
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------

 Net interest
  income                  2,836        2,364       10,228        8,315
 Provision for loan
  losses                    331          220        1,306          769
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
 Net interest
  income after
  provision for
  loan losses             2,505        2,144        8,922        7,546

 Noninterest
  income:
  Service charges           159          176          636          784
  Mortgage banking
   income                    45           68          258          243
  Gain on sale of
   securities                --           --           --           --
  Other                     123           87          336          236
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
   Total
    noninterest
    income                  327          331        1,230        1,263

 Noninterest
  expense:
  Salaries and
   benefits                 935          858        3,515        3,270
  Occupancy and
   equipment                254          208          935          816
  Professional fees         279          265          880          725
  Outside data
   processing               132          117          532          452
  Advertising and
   promotion                131           72          348          305
  Stationery,
   printing and
   supplies                  92           87          327          334
  Other                     140          142          409          434
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
   Total
    noninterest
    expense               1,963        1,749        6,946        6,336
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income before
  income taxes              869          726        3,206        2,473
 Income taxes
  expense                   314          249        1,169          840
                     ----------   ----------   ----------   ---------

 Net income          $      555   $      477   $    2,037   $    1,633
                     ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========



 Basic earnings per
  common share (b)   $     0.20   $     0.18   $     0.75   $     0.60
 Diluted earnings
  per common
  share (b)          $     0.20   $     0.17   $     0.73   $     0.59

 Average common
  shares
  outstanding         2,720,491    2,702,504    2,716,866    2,699,926
 Average common
  shares and
  dilutive
  potential common
  shares outstanding  2,794,686    2,783,656    2,795,887    2,767,587


 Total Shares
  outstanding at end
  of period           2,720,496    2,703,287    2,720,496    2,703,287


 (b) All per share information has been presented or restated to 
     reflect the effect of the six-for-five stock splits in 2005 and
     2004


 Carolina Bank Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiary
 Consolidated Balance Sheets
 At December 31, 2005 and 2004
                                             December 31   December 31
                                                 2005         2004
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Unaudited      Audited

                                                  (in thousands)

 ASSETS

 Cash and due from banks                      $   4,470    $   2,824
 Short-term investments and interest-earning 
  deposits                                       12,770           49
 Federal funds sold                               3,519       25,536
                                              ---------    ---------
   Total cash and cash equivalents               20,759       28,409

 Securities available for sale, at fair value    64,461       43,035
 Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost   3,997        4,566

 Loans                                          262,609      223,470
 Allowance for loan losses                       (3,210)      (2,808)
                                              ---------    ---------
   Net loans                                    259,399      220,662

 Premises and equipment, net                      7,728        6,588
 Other assets                                     8,826        8,277
                                              ---------    ---------

   Total assets                               $ 365,170    $ 311,537
                                              =========    =========

 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 LIABILITIES
 Deposits:

  Noninterest-bearing                         $  27,168    $  18,416
  Interest-bearing                              279,166      239,739
                                              ---------    ---------
   Total deposits                               306,334      258,155

 Short-term borrowings                            2,844        2,472
 Federal Home Loan Bank advances                 21,300       18,368
 Junior subordinated debentures                  10,310       10,310
 Other liabilities                                1,595        1,112
                                              ---------    ---------
   Total liabilities                            342,383      290,417

 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Common stock and paid-in-capital, no par 
  value, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 
  issued and outstanding -- 2,720,496 
  shares at December 31, 2005 and 2,252,739 
  shares at  December 31, 2004                    2,720        2,253
 Additional paid-in capital                      15,580       15,896
 Retained earnings                                5,040        3,004
 Accumulated other comprehensive income 
  (loss)                                           (553)         (33)
                                              ---------    ---------
   Total stockholders' equity                    22,787       21,120
                                              ---------    ---------

   Total liabilities and
    stockholders' equity                      $ 365,170    $ 311,537
                                              =========    =========


            

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