ChinaCast Education Corporation Announces Results for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2007


BEIJING, Aug. 14, 2007 (PRIME NEWSWIRE) -- ChinaCast Education Corporation (OTCBB:CEUC) ("ChinaCast" or "the Company"), one of the leading e-learning and training services providers to educational institutions, government agencies and corporate enterprises in China, today announced second quarter results for the period ending June 30, 2007.

Highlights for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2007(1)



 --  Revenue for the second quarter of 2007 came to RMB42.3 million
     (US$5.6 million), up 7% over the corresponding period in 2006.

 --  Net income was up 85% to RMB14.1 million (US$1.9 million) for the
     second quarter this year compared to RMB 7.6 million (US$1.0
     million) for 2006.

 --  Gross margin improved from 46% in Q2 2006 to 56% in Q2 2007. Net
     margin increased from 19% in Q2 2006 to 33% in Q2 2007.

 --  Basic and diluted earnings per share for the second quarter were
     RMB0.52 (US$0.07) and RMB0.49 (US$0.06) respectively.

 --  The number of students enrolled in post-secondary courses using
     the Company's distance learning platform increased by 15% to
     116,000 as of June 30, 2007 from 101,000 at the end of June 30,
     2006.

 --  Filed formal request for NASDAQ listing at end of July

(1)  Dollar values are calculated at the exchange rate of US$1=RMB7.6 
     for the second quarter and first half of 2007 and US$1=RMB8.0 for 
     the same periods in 2006.

Commenting on the results, Ron Chan, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Our solid second quarter performance was highlighted by strong profit and student enrollment growth. We saw meaningful gross and net margin improvement during the quarter, as our equipment sales from previous quarters resulted in strong growth in our service revenues the first half of this year.

"In the coming quarters, we are committed to expanding the company into more traditional education services and are actively seeking additional growth opportunities, particularly in the post-secondary and career/vocational training sectors."

Financial Results for the Second Quarter Ended June 30, 2007

ChinaCast Education Corporation reports revenues in two ways: service revenue versus equipment revenue and revenue broken out according to the three different education sectors we serve: post-secondary, K-12 and vocational/career training.

Overall total revenues were up by 7% for the second quarter of the year mostly attributed to stronger service income, of a recurring nature, which was up 22% to RMB34.5 million for the second quarter compared with RMB28.2 million last year. Equipment sales, which are mainly project based, declined 32% from RMB11.4 million last year to RMB7.8 million for the second quarter of this year.

Turning to the revenue breakout among educational sectors, the University Distance Learning sector showed the strongest growth for the second quarter with revenues up 18% from last year. Continued strong demand for degrees in higher education has bolstered enrollment in distance learning degree courses with the universities. The number of students enrolled in courses using our distance learning platforms is up 15% with 116,000 students enrolled at the end of June 2007.

Revenue from the K-12 and content delivery business was relatively flat, up only by RMB0.1 million to RMB17.8 million for the second quarter compared with last year, since the number of schools that subscribe for these services has stabilized at 6,500.

Revenue from vocational and career training services and enterprise government training and networking services increased 3% from RMB8.8 million (US$1.1 million) in the second quarter last year to RMB9.1 million for 2007. This modest increase was mainly due to slightly higher service income from a government project.

Cost of sales of the Group decreased by 14% from RMB21.5 million (US$2.7 million) during the second quarter of 2006 to RMB18.5 million (US$2.4 million) during the second quarter of 2007. The considerable reduction was due to lower equipment sales which has lower margins as compared to service revenue.

Gross profit margin increased from 46% in the second quarter of 2006 to 56% in the second quarter of 2007. This increase was a result of the lower proportion of equipment sales, which carry lower margins relative to sales of services.

Selling and marketing expenses increased from RMB0.4 million (US$0.05 million) in the second quarter of 2006 to RMB2.1 million (US$0.3 million) in the second quarter of 2007. The Group was establishing the English training business line in the second quarter of 2007, which resulted in the increase in selling and marketing expenses.

General and administrative expenses increased by 17% to RMB10.9 million (US$1.4 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2007 from RMB9.3 million (US$1.2 million) during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The increase was due to the Group's expansion and the establishment of the English training business line.

The Group recorded a foreign exchange loss of RMB2.3 million (US$0.3 million) for the second quarter of 2007 compared to a gain of RMB0.2 million (US$25,000) during the second quarter of 2006. This foreign exchange loss results from the continuous appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, of which the Group has significant holdings, and is unable to convert to RMB due to the exchange control regulations in China.

For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the Group received a management service fee of RMB7.1 million (US$0.9 million), as compared to RMB3.7 million (US$0.5 million) during the three months ended June 30, 2006. The management service fee arose from various agreements with CCL that entitled the Group to the economic benefits of its Beijing Branch - CCLBJ. CCLBJ is in the process of transferring all its outstanding businesses, mainly in post secondary education distance learning, to the Group.

The increase in interest income from RMB2.0 million (US$0.2 million) in the second quarter of 2006 to RMB3.9 million (US$0.5 million) in the second quarter of 2007 was mainly due to the increase in the Group's cash and term deposits and higher interests rate in China.

Overall, profit before income tax increased from RMB14.3 million (US$1.8 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2006 to RMB19.5 million (US$2.6 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2007, an increase of 37%. The increase was mainly due to a higher proportion of service revenue, which carries higher margins, relative to equipment revenue.

The Group's share of net investment losses from various joint ventures amounted to RMB0.2 million (US$0.03 million) in the second quarter of 2007 compared to RMB0.2 million (US$0.03 million) in the second quarter of 2006.

Income taxes increased by 86% from RMB2.4 million (US$0.3 million) in the second quarter of 2006 to RMB4.5 million (US$0.6 million) in the second quarter of 2007 as a result of higher profits.

Minority interest of RMB0.6 million (US$0.09 million) for Q2 2007 arose mainly as a result from the 1.94% of CCH shareholders who had not made the exchange for CEC shares by the end of the second quarter of 2007. By 11 July 2007, the Group had acquired those remaining shares, effectively holding 100% of CCH.

Income from continuing operations amounted to RMB14.1 million (US$1.9 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to RMB9.7 million (US$1.2 million) in the three months ended June 30, 2006.

In Feb. 2007, the Group streamlined its beneficial holding in Tongfang Chuangxin by disposing of its entire stake in Tongfang Education in exchange for a direct 17.85% stake in Tongfang Chuangxin and RMB6.3 million. As a result, the Group cannot consolidate the results of Tongfang Education and Tongfang Chuangxin. The consolidated result of Tongfang Education was shown as income from discontinued operations for the 3 months and 6 months ended June 30 2006 and 2007 respectively. Net loss on discontinued operations amounted to RMB2.1 million (US$0.2 million) and RMBnil (US$nil) for the 3 months ended June 30 2006 and 2007 respectively.

Net income increased significantly by 85% to RMB14.1 million (US$1.9 million) in Q2 2007 from RMB7.6 million (US$0.9 million) in Q2 2006. The increase is mainly due to the increase in service revenue, the improved margin, as well as the drop in loss attributable to discontinued operations.

Highlighted below are the earnings per share and share counts for the second quarter and first half of this year and corresponding periods of 2006.



 Per Share Data                              Second Quarter
 ----------------------------    -------------------------------------
                                    2007          2007         2006
                                     USD           RMB          RMB
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Earnings per share (Basic)             0.07         0.52         0.46
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Share count (Basic)              26,954,945   26,954,945   16,657,872
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Earnings per share (Diluted)           0.07         0.49         0.44
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Share count  (Diluted)           28,463,653   28,463,653   17,416,220
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------

                                 -------------------------------------
 Per Share Data                                First Half
 ----------------------------    -------------------------------------
                                    2007          2007         2006
                                     USD           RMB          RMB
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Earnings per share (Basic)             0.14         1.05         1.01
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Share count (Basic)              25,840,030   25,840,030   16,657,872
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Earnings per share (Diluted)           0.13         0.99         0.96
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------
 Share count  (Diluted)           27,313,016   27,313,016   17,381,014
 ----------------------------    -----------   ----------   ----------

Financial Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

The revenue for the six months ended June 30 2007 amounted to RMB82.1 million (US$10.8 million) compared to RMB82.0 (US$10.3 million) of revenue for the corresponding period in 2006.

Profit before income tax for the six months ended June 30, 2007, was RMB38.3 million (US$5.0 million), compared to RMB29.1 million (US$3.6 million) for the corresponding period in 2006, an increase of 32%.

Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2007, increased by 61% to RMB27.0 million (US$3.6 million), compared to RMB16.8 million (US$2.1 million) for the six months ended June 20, 2006.

Basic earnings per share for six months ended June 30, 2007, amounted to RMB1.05 (US$0.14) compared to RMB1.01 (US$0.13) in the same period in FY2006. Diluted earnings per share for six months ended June 30, 2007, amounted to RMB0.99 (US$0.13) compared to RMB0.96 (US$0.12) in the same period in FY2006.

Cash and bank balances together with term deposits decreased from RMB721.0 million (US$92.3 million) as at December 31, 2006, to RMB690.1 (US$90.8) million as at June 30, 2007. The decrease of approximately 4.3% was because of the settlement of the accrued professional fees after the consummation of the acquisition exercise.

Outlook for the Third Quarter of Fiscal Year 2007

ChinaCast expects its net revenue in the third quarter of fiscal year 2007 (July 1, 2007, to September 30, 2007) to be in the range of US$5.6 million to US$6.0 million. This forecast reflects ChinaCast's current and preliminary view, which is subject to change.

Conference Call Information

A conference call to discuss the second quarter financial results, operating performance and business outlook will be held on Wednesday, August 15, 2007, at 8:30 am ET. The discussion will feature remarks by Ron Chan, Chairman and CEO, Tony Sena, CFO and Michael Santos, Chief Marketing and IR Officer.



 Conference Call Information
 Date:  Wednesday, August 15, 2007
 Time:  8:30 am ET*

 Conference Dial In Numbers:
 US/Canada  Toll Free:  1 800 310 6649
 International: +1 719 457 2693

 Live Webcast:
 http://ir.chinacast.com.cn/events.cfm

 Replay Details

 The replay will be available from 11:00 pm ET* Wednesday August 15,
 2007 until midnight ET* August 29, 2007

 Conference Replay Dial In Numbers:
 US/Canada Toll Free: 1 888 203 1112
 International:  +1 719 457 0820
 Pass Code:  8437326
 Web Replay:  http://ir.chinacast.com.cn/events.cfm

 *ET=US Eastern Daylight Savings Time

Please access the website approximately 10 minutes prior to the start time in order to download a copy of the company's second quarter results presentation and to install any necessary software.

About ChinaCast Education Corporation

Established in 1999 with offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, ChinaCast (OTCBB:CEUC) provides e-learning and training services in three main education segments: post-secondary, K-12 and vocational/career. These services include interactive distance learning applications, multimedia education content distribution, educational portals, language courses and vocational/career training.

ChinaCast Education Corporation seeks to eventually be listed on the NASDAQ exchange. The Company has taken formal steps to do so by filing a request on July 26, 2007, however, the Company has no assurance of the outcome or timing of the approval process.

Cautionary Statement for Purposes of the "Safe Harbour" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This press release may contain statements that are forward-looking, as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements express our current expectations or forecasts of possible future results or events, including projections of future performance, statements of management's plans and objectives, future contracts, and forecasts of trends and other matters. These projections, expectations and trends are dependent on certain risks and uncertainties including such factors, among others, as growth in demand for education services, smooth and timely implementation of new training centers and other risk factors listed in the company's Form 10K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this filing, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or unanticipated events as they occur. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historic or current facts and often use words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "believe," "will likely result," "outlook," "project" and other words and expressions of similar meaning. No assurance can be given that the results in any forward-looking statements will be achieved and actual results could be affected by one or more factors, which could cause them to differ materially. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbour for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.



                     CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
               (In thousands, except share-related data)
                                                              As of
                                                As of      December 31,
                                           June 30, 2007       2006
                                         -----------------   -------
                                           US$       RMB       RMB
 Assets
 Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents               37,988   288,707   278,067
  Term deposits                           52,820   401,434   442,921
  Accounts receivable, net of
   allowance of RMB148 for both
   2007 and 2006, respectively             6,103    46,382    41,692
  Inventory -- satellite communication
   related equipment and equipment
   accessories                               423     3,212     3,067
  Prepaid expenses and other
   current assets                            916     6,971     5,199
  Amounts due from related parties           197     1,496     2,583
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total current assets                     98,594   748,202   773,529
 Non-current deposits                        146     1,106        --
 Property and equipment, net               1,480    11,245    14,332
 Acquired intangible assets, net              --        --    14,028
 Long-term investments                     1,786    13,571     5,114
 Deferred tax assets                          11        86       172
 Non-current advances to a
  related party                           17,039   129,498   129,866
 Goodwill                                    256     1,943     3,538
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total assets                            119,165   905,651   940,579
                                         =======   =======   =======
 Liabilities, minority interest,
  and shareholders' equity

 Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable                         2,601    19,765    16,403
  Accrued expenses and other
   current liabilities                     4,904    37,273    96,204
  Amounts due to related parties              --        --     4,469
  Income taxes payable                     3,402    25,850    42,769
  Current portion of capital lease
   obligation                                 14       107       146
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total current liabilities                10,921    82,995   159,991
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Non-current liabilities:
  Capital lease obligation, net
   of current portion                         --        --        37
  Unrecognized tax benefits                3,310    25,155        --
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total non-current liabilities             3,310    25,155        37
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total liabilities                        14,231   108,150   160,028
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Minority interest                         4,220    32,078   145,501
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Contingencies (Note 7)
 Shareholders' equity:
  Ordinary shares (US$0.0001 par value;
   100,000,000 shares authorized in 2007
   and 2006; 27,050,128 and 23,140,702
   shares issued and outstanding in 2007
   and 2006, respectively)                     3        21        18
  Additional paid-in capital             100,226   761,725   653,000
  Statutory reserve                        1,141     8,670     9,721
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss      (746)   (5,677)   (2,762)
  Accumulated deficit                         90       685   (24,927)
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total shareholders' equity              100,714   765,423   635,050
                                         -------   -------   -------
 Total liabilities, minority interest,
  and shareholders' equity               119,165   905,651   940,579
                                         =======   =======   =======



                     CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
               (In thousands, except share-related data)


                                   For the three months ended June 30,
                                  ------------------------------------
                                      2007        2007         2006
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                      US$          RMB          RMB
 Revenues:
    Service                            4,538       34,487       28,215
    Equipment                          1,024        7,786       11,385
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                       5,562       42,273       39,600
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Cost of revenues:
    Service                           (1,359)     (10,333)     (10,586)
    Equipment                         (1,075)      (8,168)     (10,893)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                      (2,434)     (18,501)     (21,479)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Gross profit                          3,128       23,772       18,121
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Operating (expenses) income:
 Selling and marketing
  expenses                              (274)      (2,086)        (385)
 General and administrative
  expenses (including
  share-based compensation
  of RMBnil and RMB873
  for the six months
  ended June 30 for 2007
  and 2006, respectively,
  share-based compensation
  of RMBnil and RMB431
  for the 3 months ended
  June 30 for 2007 and
  2006, respectively)                 (1,438)     (10,930)      (9,308)
 Foreign exchange loss                  (303)      (2,299)         162
 Management service fee                  938        7,128        3,721
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Total operating expenses,
  net                                 (1,077)      (8,187)      (5,810)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income from operations                2,051       15,585       12,311
 Interest income                         515        3,917        1,952
 Interest expense                        --            (2)          (4)
 Other income                            --           --           (40)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income before provision
  for income taxes,
  earnings in equity
  investments minority
  interest and discontinued
  operations                           2,566       19,500       14,259
 Provision for income taxes             (597)      (4,540)      (2,440)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Net income before
  earnings in equity
  investments, minority
  interest, and
  discontinued operations              1,969       14,960       11,819
 Earnings in equity
  investments                            (32)        (240)        (224)
 Minority interest                       (85)        (649)      (1,932)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income from continuing
  operations                           1,852       14,071        9,663
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Discontinued operations:
 Loss from discontinued
  operations, net of tax
  RMBnil for both 2007
  and 2006                               --           --           (72)
 Minority interest in
  discontinued operations,
  net of tax RMBnil for
  both 2007 and 2006                     --           --        (2,006)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Loss on discontinued
  operations                             --           --        (2,078)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Net income                            1,852       14,071        7,585
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
 Net income per share
    Basic                               0.07         0.52         0.46
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
    Diluted                             0.07         0.49         0.44
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
 Weighted average shares
  used in computation:

    Basic                         26,954,945   26,954,945   16,657,872
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
    Diluted                       28,463,653   28,463,653   17,416,220
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========




                                    For the six months ended June 30,
                                  ------------------------------------
                                     2007         2007         2006
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                      US$          RMB          RMB
 Revenues:
    Service                            8,950       68,022       58,812
    Equipment                          1,856       14,106       23,229
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                      10,806       82,128       82,041
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Cost of revenues:
    Service                           (2,775)     (21,089)     (21,594)
    Equipment                         (1,896)     (14,411)     (22,594)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
                                      (4,671)     (35,500)     (44,188)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Gross profit                          6,135       46,628       37,853
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Operating (expenses) income:
 Selling and marketing
  expenses                              (364)      (2,765)      (1,059)
 General and administrative
  expenses (including
  share-based compensation
  of RMBnil and RMB873
  for the six months
  ended June 30 for 2007
  and 2006, respectively,
  share-based compensation
  of RMBnil and RMB431
  for the 3 months ended
  June 30 for 2007 and
  2006, respectively)                 (2,762)     (20,998)     (16,916)
 Foreign exchange loss                  (414)      (3,143)        (251)
 Management service fee                1,556       11,829        6,831
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Total operating expenses,
  net                                 (1,984)     (15,077)     (11,395)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income from operations                4,151       31,551       26,458
 Interest income                         898        6,822        2,600
 Interest expense                         (4)         (30)         (10)
 Other income                            --           --            --
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income before provision
  for income taxes,
  earnings in equity
  investments minority
  interest and discontinued
  operations                           5,045       38,343       29,048
 Provision for income taxes           (1,057)      (8,032)      (5,261)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Net income before
  earnings in equity
  investments, minority
  interest, and
  discontinued operations              3,988       30,311       23,787
 Earnings in equity
  investments                            (63)        (479)        (386)
 Minority interest                      (319)      (2,424)      (4,261)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Income from continuing
  operations                           3,606       27,408       19,140
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Discontinued operations:
 Loss from discontinued
  operations, net of tax
  RMBnil for both 2007
  and 2006                               (18)        (139)      (1,440)
 Minority interest in
  discontinued operations,
  net of tax RMBnil for
  both 2007 and 2006                     (30)        (230)        (915)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Loss on discontinued
  operations                             (48)        (369)      (2,355)
                                  ----------   ----------   ----------
 Net income                            3,558       27,039       16,785
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
 Net income per share
    Basic                               0.14         1.05         1.01
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
    Diluted                             0.13         0.99         0.96
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
 Weighted average shares
  used in computation:

    Basic                         25,840,030   25,840,030   16,657,872
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========
    Diluted                       27,313,061   27,313,061   17,381,019
                                  ==========   ==========   ==========


                       CHINACAST EDUCATION CORPORATION
      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                            (In thousands)

                                            For the six months ended
                                                    June 30,
                                          ----------------------------
                                           2007       2007       2006
                                          -------    -------   -------
                                            US$        RMB       RMB
 Cash flows from operating
  activities:

 Net income                                 3,558     27,039    16,785
 Adjustments to reconcile net
  income to net cash provided
  by operating activities:
 Minority interest in
  continuing operations                       319      2,424     4,261
 Minority interest in
  discontinued operations                      30        230       915
    Depreciation and
     amortization                             384      2,921     6,159
    Amortization of deferred
     share-based compensation                 --         --        874
    Loss on disposal of
     property, plant and
     equipment                                --         --          7
    Earnings in equity
     investments                               63        479       386
 Changes in assets and
  liabilities:
 Accounts receivable                       (1,013)    (7,698)   (4,446)
 Inventory                                    (19)      (145)   (1,447)
 Prepaid expenses and other
  current assets                             (273)    (2,076)     (589)
 Amounts due from related
  parties                                     143      1,087     6,976
 Accounts payable                             621      4,717     6,282
 Accrued expenses and other
  current liabilities                      (6,173)   (46,918)   (2,915)
 Amount due to related parties                (38)      (292)      (87)
 Income taxes payable                         345      2,623     5,095
 Deferred tax assets                           11         86        86
 Unrecognised tax benefits                     24        750       --
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Net cash (used in) provided
  by operating activities                  (1,943)   (14,773)   38,342
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Cash flows from investing
  activities:
 Repayment from advance to
  related parties                             238      1,811    16,425
 Advance to related parties                  (191)    (1,443)      --
 Return of deposit for the
  purchase of equipment                       --         --      3,800
 Deposits for business
  acquisition                                 --         --    (10,000)
 Purchase of property and
  equipment                                  (171)    (1,298)     (224)
 Term deposits                              5,459     41,487  (143,081)
 Proceeds from disposal of
  discounted operations, net
  of cash disposed of                      (1,199)    (9,113)      --
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Net cash provided by (used in)
  investing activities                      4,136     31,444  (133,080)
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Cash flows from financing
  activities:
 Repayment of capital lease
   obligation                                 (10)       (76)      (75)
 Repayment of advances from
  related parities                           (559)    (4,251)      --
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Cash used in financing
  activities                                 (569)    (4,327)      (75)
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Effect of foreign exchange
  rate changes                               (224)    (1,704)       (3)
 Net decrease in cash and
  cash equivalents                          1,400     10,640   (94,816)
 Cash and cash equivalents at
  beginning of the period                  36,588    278,067   120,368
                                          -------    -------   -------
 Cash and cash equivalents
  at end of the period                     37,988    288,707    25,552
                                          =======    =======   =======


            

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