Financial Institutions, Inc. Reports Third Quarter Earnings


WARSAW, N.Y., Oct. 26, 2011 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Financial Institutions, Inc. (Nasdaq:FISI) (the "Company"), the parent company of Five Star Bank, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011. Net income was $5.5 million for the third quarter of 2011 compared with $5.7 million for the third quarter of 2010, bringing the Company's net income for the first nine months of 2011 to $17.0 million compared to $16.2 million in 2010. After preferred dividends, third quarter diluted earnings per share was $0.37, a 14% decrease from the $0.43 per share earned during the third quarter of 2010. On a year to date basis, diluted earnings per share decreased $0.14 to $1.09 per share as compared to $1.23 per share for the same period last year. The current quarter and year to date earnings per share amounts were impacted by the 2,813,475 additional shares of common stock issued in conjunction with our follow-on public offering completed during the first quarter of 2011.

Highlights for the third quarter of 2011 were as follows:

  • Net interest margin remained strong at 4.02%
  • Net interest income increased $365 thousand or 2% compared to the second quarter of 2011
  • Sold $13.0 million of indirect auto loans, with servicing retained, recognizing a gain of $153 thousand
  • Realized pre-tax gains totaling $2.3 million from the sales of certain investment securities
  • Recognized a pre-tax loss of $1.1 million from the early redemption of all $16.7 million of the Company's 10.20% junior subordinated debentures
  • Total loans grew $67.1 million or 5% during the third quarter
  • Increased investment in Company owned life insurance by $18.0 million
  • Net loan charge-offs were $1.1 million or an annualized 0.32% of average loans for the third quarter
  • Allowance for loan losses increased to 1.60% of total loans while the provision for loan losses increased to $3.5 million for the third quarter, exceeding net charge-offs by $2.4 million
  • Capital remains well above regulatory minimums, with a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8.67% and a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.49%
  • Common and tangible book value per share increased to $16.18 and $13.47, respectively, at September 30, 2011

"We are very encouraged by our results this quarter," stated Peter G. Humphrey, President and Chief Executive Officer. "The outlook for the banking industry as a whole has been challenging due to regulatory uncertainty, the interest rate environment and the state of the economy. We feel we are well-positioned to take advantage of opportunities in our markets to grow our business, as evidenced by the loan growth we've generated."

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income totaled $20.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $365 thousand or 2% compared with the second quarter of 2011. Average earning assets increased $10.0 million during the third quarter, as a $31.6 million increase in average loans was partially offset by a $21.5 million decrease in investment securities.  The Company had a strong quarter of commercial loan production and continues to grow its indirect consumer loan portfolio.

The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis was 4.02% in the third quarter, an increase of 2 basis points from the second quarter of this year. The Company's yield on earning-assets decreased by 7 basis points in the third quarter of 2011 compared with last quarter. The decline was due primarily to lower loan yields. The cost of interest-bearing liabilities decreased 11 basis points compared with the second quarter of 2011, primarily a result of the redemption of the Company's 10.20% junior subordinated debentures and the continued re-pricing of the Company's certificates of deposit. The redemption of the debentures will reduce pre-tax interest expense by approximately $1.7 million annually.

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the third quarter of 2011 was $8.0 million, as compared to $5.0 million for the second quarter of 2011, an increase of $3.0 million. When comparing the second and third quarters of 2011, third quarter income includes increases in broker-dealer fees and commissions, company owned life insurance, net gains on sale of loans held for sale and net gain on investment securities, partially offset by a decline in loan servicing income. Broker-dealer fees and commissions were up $139 thousand or 35% mainly due to increased sales volume. The Company invested an additional $18.0 million in company owned life insurance during the third quarter, which brought the total investment to $45.1 million at September 30, 2011 and resulted in a $143 thousand or 51% increase in income. Net gains on loans held for sale increased by $201 thousand, of which $153 thousand relates to the servicing retained sale of $13.0 million of indirect auto loans during July 2011. The Company recognized pre-tax net gains on the sale of investment securities of $2.3 million during the third quarter 2011, which included pre-tax net gains of $1.6 million from three pooled trust-preferred securities that had been written down in prior periods and included in non-performing assets. The Company recorded an expense of $162 thousand for the quarter due to the valuation of its mortgage servicing rights portfolio, accounting for the majority of the $185 thousand decline in loan servicing income.

Noninterest Expense

Total noninterest expense for the third quarter of 2011 was $17.0 million, as compared to $15.2 million for the second quarter of 2011, an increase of $1.8 million. Salaries and employee benefits rose by $250 thousand compared to the second quarter, reflecting an increase in estimated incentive compensation, which was previously limited under the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program. Advertising and promotions costs were up $224 thousand in the third quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of this year due to seasonal promotions and branch events, including the opening of a new branch in suburban Rochester.

As previously announced, during August 2011 the Company redeemed its $16.7 million, 10.20% junior subordinated debentures at a cost of $1.1 million (loss on extinguishment of debt) that included both a call premium and unamortized issuance expenses.

Balance Sheet

Total loans were $1.435 billion at September 30, 2011, up $67.1 million or 5% from June 30, 2011 and up $89.1 million or 7% from December 31, 2010. Total investment securities were $702.6 million at September 30, 2011, down $28.4 million from June 30, 2011 and up $8.1 million from December 31, 2010.

Deposits were $1.984 billion at September 30, 2011, an increase of $111.4 million or 6% from the end of the second quarter and up $100.8 million or 5% compared with the end of 2010. Public deposit balances increased $63.2 million during the third quarter of 2011 due largely to the seasonality of municipal cash flows. The Company's deposit mix remains favorably weighted in lower cost demand, savings and money market accounts, which comprised 64.3% of total deposits at the end of the third quarter.

Shareholders' equity was $240.9 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $233.7 million at the end of the second quarter. Net income for the quarter increased shareholders' equity by $5.5 million, which was partially offset by common and preferred stock dividends of $2.0 million. Accumulated other comprehensive income included in shareholders' equity increased $3.3 million during the third quarter due primarily to higher net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale.

The Company's leverage ratio and total risk-based capital ratio declined to 8.67% and 13.49%, respectively, at the end of the third quarter, compared to 9.30% and 14.96%, respectively, at the end of the second quarter, all of which exceeded the regulatory thresholds required to be classified as a "well capitalized" institution as established by the Company's primary banking regulators. The decline in the Company's ratios was due to the aforementioned redemption of the Company's 10.20% junior subordinated debentures. Had the debentures been redeemed prior to June 30, 2011, the Company's Tier 1 capital would have been reduced by $16.2 million and resulted in a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 8.57% and Total risk-based capital ratio of 13.89% at the end of the second quarter.

Asset Quality and Provision for Loan Losses

Non-performing assets include non-performing loans, foreclosed assets and non-performing investment securities. Non-performing assets were $13.7 million or 0.58% of total assets at September 30, 2011, down from $14.5 million or 0.64% of total assets at June 30, 2011 and up from $8.9 million or 0.40% of total assets at December 31, 2010.

Non-performing loans totaled $7.8 million at September 30, 2011, up $818 thousand during the third quarter of 2011 due to the addition of a commercial credit relationship with a principal balance of $1.9 million and specific reserve of $941 thousand. Continuing to be well below the average of our peer group, the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was 0.54% at September 30, 2011 compared to 0.51% at June 30, 2011, and 0.56% at December 31, 2010. The average of our peer group was 3.43% of total loans at June 30, 2011, the most recent period for which information is available (Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council — Bank Holding Company Performance Report as of June 30, 2011 — Top-tier bank holding companies having consolidated assets between $1 billion and $3 billion).

Non-performing investment securities totaled $5.3 million at September 30, 2011, down from $7.0 million at June 30, 2011 and up from $572 thousand at December 31, 2010. Non-performing investment securities are included in non-performing assets at fair value and represent pooled trust preferred securities on which the Company has stopped accruing interest. The market for these securities began to improve during the second quarter of 2011, resulting in substantial increases to their fair value since the beginning of the year. There have been no securities transferred to non-performing status since the first quarter of 2009. During the third quarter of 2011, the Company recognized gains of $1.6 million from the sale of three of the 14 securities classified as non-performing at June 30, 2011. The securities had a fair value of $1.5 million at June 30, 2011 and $154 thousand at December 31, 2010.

The provision for loan losses was $3.5 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $1.3 million last quarter and $2.2 million for the third quarter of 2010. This reflected the combination of strong loan growth and the expectation of a weaker and prolonged economic recovery.  Net charge-offs were $1.1 million, or 0.32% annualized, of average loans, up from $815 thousand, or 0.24% annualized, of average loans in the second quarter of 2011 and down from $4.3 million, or 1.30% annualized, of average loans in the third quarter of 2010. Net charge-offs for the third quarter of 2010 includes $3.1 million for the charge-off, a participation interest in one commercial business loan.

The allowance for loan losses was $23.0 million at September 30, 2011, compared with $20.6 million at June 30, 2011 and $20.5 million at December 31, 2010. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.60% at September 30, 2011, compared with 1.51% at June 30, 2011 and 1.52% at December 31, 2010. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 295% at September 30, 2011, compared with 296% at June 30, 2011 and 270% at December 31, 2010.

About Financial Institutions, Inc.

With over $2.3 billion in assets, Financial Institutions, Inc. provides diversified financial services through its subsidiaries, Five Star Bank and Five Star Investment Services, Inc. Five Star Bank provides a wide range of consumer and commercial banking services to individuals, municipalities and businesses through a network of over 50 offices and more than 70 ATMs in Western and Central New York State. Five Star Investment Services provides brokerage and insurance products and services within the same New York State markets. Financial Institutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries employ over 600 individuals. Financial Institutions, Inc. was named to the 2010 Sandler O'Neill Sm-All Stars list of the top performing publicly-traded small-cap banks and thrifts in the nation and was included in the top 100 best performing community banks in the United States according to a ranking released in April 2011 by SNL Financial. The Company's stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol FISI. Additional information is available at the Company's website: www.fiiwarsaw.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release may contain forward-looking statements as defined by federal securities laws. These statements may address issues that involve significant risks, uncertainties, estimates and assumptions made by management. Actual results could differ materially from current beliefs or projections. There are a number of important factors that could affect the Company's forward-looking statements which include its ability to implement its strategic plan, its ability to redeploy investment assets into loan assets, the attitudes and preferences of its customers, the competitive environment, fluctuations in the fair value of securities in its investment portfolio, changes in the regulatory environment and general economic and credit market conditions nationally and regionally. For more information about these factors please see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q on file with the SEC. All of these factors should be carefully reviewed, and readers should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise these statements following the date of this press release.

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
           
  2011 2010
  September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, September 30,
SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA          
(Amounts in thousands)          
Cash and cash equivalents $67,601 46,084 94,535 39,058 73,448
           
Investment securities:          
 Available for sale 679,487 706,958 692,812 666,368 687,955
 Held-to-maturity 23,127 24,091 25,284 28,162 31,669
 Total investment securities 702,614 731,049 718,096 694,530 719,624
           
Loans held for sale 2,403 14,511 1,666 3,138 3,544
           
Loans:          
 Commercial business 223,796 217,430 209,379 211,031 206,137
 Commercial mortgage 381,541 357,463 361,713 352,930 340,307
 Residential mortgage 116,432 120,789 123,594 129,580 133,832
 Home equity 222,640 215,637 209,961 208,327 204,583
 Consumer indirect 465,910 431,611 422,821 418,016 411,237
 Other consumer 24,808 25,122 25,051 26,106 26,741
 Total loans 1,435,127 1,368,052 1,352,519 1,345,990 1,322,837
 Allowance for loan losses 22,977 20,632 20,119 20,466 19,732
 Total loans, net 1,412,150 1,347,420 1,332,400 1,325,524 1,303,105
           
Total interest-earning assets (1) (2) 2,115,822 2,094,684 2,068,014 2,040,644 2,033,109
Goodwill 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369
Total assets 2,358,811 2,282,944 2,295,116 2,214,307 2,249,531
           
Deposits:          
 Noninterest-bearing demand 395,267 358,574 354,312 350,877 345,257
 Interest-bearing demand 404,925 376,306 424,897 374,900 398,682
 Savings and money market 476,122 438,173 464,076 417,359 439,615
 Certificates of deposit 707,357 699,186 726,296 739,754 762,843
 Total deposits 1,983,671 1,872,239 1,969,581 1,882,890 1,946,397
           
Borrowings 103,075 159,097 68,762 103,877 66,736
Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,691,479 1,672,762 1,684,031 1,635,890 1,667,876
Shareholders' equity 240,855 233,733 222,823 212,144 216,189
Common shareholders' equity (3) 223,376 216,254 205,248 158,359 162,497
Tangible common shareholders' equity (4) 186,007 178,885 167,879 120,990 125,128
Securities available for sale – fair value adjustment included in shareholders' equity, net of tax $14,743 11,486 2,633 1,877 7,965
           
Common shares outstanding 13,806 13,806 13,793 10,937 10,931
Treasury shares 356 356 369 411 417
           
CAPITAL RATIOS          
           
Leverage ratio 8.67% 9.30 9.11 8.31 8.66
Tier 1 risk-based capital 12.23% 13.71 13.48 12.34 12.68
Total risk based capital 13.49% 14.96 14.73 13.60 13.93
Common equity to assets 9.47% 9.47 8.94 7.15 7.22
Tangible common equity to tangible assets (4) 8.01% 7.97 7.44 5.56 5.66
           
Common book value per share $16.18 15.66 14.88 14.48 14.87
Tangible common book value per share (4) $13.47 12.96 12.17 11.06 11.45
 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
               
      Quarterly Trends
  Nine months ended September 30, 2011 2010
  2011 2010 Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter
SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA              
(Dollar amounts in thousands)              
Interest income $71,243 72,212 23,774 23,830 23,639 24,297 24,186
Interest expense 10,534 13,491 3,156 3,577 3,801 4,229 4,393
 Net interest income 60,709 58,721 20,618 20,253 19,838 20,068 19,793
Provision for loan losses 5,618 4,707 3,480 1,328 810 1,980 2,184
Net interest income after provision for loan losses 55,091 54,014 17,138 18,925 19,028 18,088 17,609
               
Noninterest income:              
 Service charges on deposits  6,605  7,260  2,257  2,243  2,105  2,325  2,528
 ATM and debit card  3,256  3,034  1,117  1,123  1,016  961  1,046
 Broker-dealer fees and commissions  1,329  1,002  541  402  386  281  263
 Company owned life insurance  967  822  422  279  266  285  271
 Loan servicing  662  687  64  249  349  437  267
 Net gain on sale of loans held for sale  659  374  318  117  224  276  197
 Net gain on investment securities  2,347  139  2,340  4  3  30  70
 Impairment charge on investment securities  --   (526)  --   --   --   (68)  -- 
 Net gain (loss) on disposal of other assets  44  (186)  7  (8)  45  (17)  (188)
 Other  2,289  1,574  970  565  754  764  677
 Total noninterest income  18,158  14,180  8,036  4,974  5,148  5,274  5,131
               
Noninterest expense:              
 Salaries and employee benefits 26,359 24,422 9,104 8,854 8,401 8,389 8,131
 Occupancy and equipment 8,209 8,177 2,722 2,644 2,843 2,641 2,736
 Computer and data processing 1,854 1,738 603 648 603 749 552
 Professional services 1,823 1,618 570 571 682 579 534
 Supplies and postage 1,337 1,318 461 424 452 454 442
 FDIC assessments 1,212 1,865 437 168 607 642 629
 Advertising and promotions 895 877 477 253 165 244 338
 Loss on extinguishment of debt 1,083 -- 1,083 -- -- -- --
 Other 4,743 4,529 1,555 1,591 1,597 2,675 1,574
 Total noninterest expense 47,515 44,544 17,012 15,153 15,350 16,373 14,936
               
 Income before income taxes 25,734 23,650 8,162 8,746 8,826 6,989 7,804
Income tax expense 8,697 7,461 2,664 3,027 3,006 1,891 2,141
 Net income $17,037 16,189 5,498 5,719 5,820 5,098 5,663
Preferred stock dividends 2,813 2,792 368 370 2,075 933 932
Net income applicable to common shareholders $14,224 13,397 5,130 5,349 3,745 4,165 4,731
               
STOCK AND RELATED PER SHARE DATA              
Net income per share – basic $1.10 1.24 0.38 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.44
Net income per share – diluted $1.09 1.23 0.37 0.39 0.33 0.38 0.43
Cash dividends declared on common stock $0.34 0.30 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10
Common dividend payout ratio (5) 30.91% 24.19 31.58 30.77 30.30 26.32 22.73
Dividend yield (annualized) 3.19% 2.27 3.34 2.93 2.31 2.09 2.25
               
Stock price (Nasdaq: FISI):              
 High $20.36 19.94 17.98 17.93 20.36 20.74 19.94
 Low $13.63 10.91 13.63 15.20 16.40 16.80 14.14
 Close $14.26 17.66 14.26 16.42 17.52 18.97 17.66
 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
      Quarterly Trends
  Nine months ended September 30, 2011 2010
  2011 2010 Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter
SELECTED AVERAGE BALANCES              
(Amounts in thousands)              
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits $155 6,513 93 116 258 646 842
Investment securities (1) 696,388 672,876 692,944 714,490 681,604 704,140 668,175
Loans (2):              
 Commercial business 212,337 206,439 216,980 212,260 207,669 205,360 206,071
 Commercial mortgage 363,547 335,291 368,071 361,265 361,228 346,630 337,992
 Residential mortgage 123,569 140,702 118,952 123,294 128,567 133,765 137,451
 Home equity 213,001 200,806 217,808 212,439 208,656 206,291 202,621
 Consumer indirect 433,578 371,743 450,813 431,728 417,833 416,315 397,161
 Other consumer 24,860 27,243 24,644 24,717 25,226 26,081 26,541
 Total loans 1,370,892 1,282,224 1,397,268 1,365,702 1,349,179 1,334,442 1,307,837
Total interest-earning assets 2,067,435 1,961,613 2,090,305 2,080,308 2,031,041 2,039,228 1,976,854
Goodwill 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369 37,369
Total assets 2,261,932 2,145,101 2,294,856 2,268,359 2,221,778 2,230,381 2,163,633
               
Interest-bearing liabilities:              
 Interest-bearing demand 384,651 380,065 366,567 391,899 395,807 389,792 360,947
 Savings and money market 446,355 408,228 436,336 468,130 434,579 434,911 402,601
 Certificates of deposit 715,390 718,043 706,435 707,608 732,414 750,919 749,021
 Borrowings 110,684 89,358 155,534 97,794 77,870 76,621 83,634
 Total interest-bearing liabilities 1,657,080 1,595,694 1,664,872 1,665,431 1,640,670 1,652,243 1,596,203
               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits 361,393 324,955 375,518 358,349 350,032 344,387 336,591
Total deposits 1,907,789 1,831,291 1,884,856 1,925,986 1,912,832 1,920,009 1,849,160
Total liabilities 2,033,010 1,936,290 2,054,477 2,039,750 2,004,250 2,011,654 1,947,549
Shareholders' equity 228,922 208,811 240,379 228,609 217,528 218,727 216,084
Common equity (3) 201,305 155,261 222,900 211,051 169,376 164,999 162,448
Tangible common equity (4) $163,936 117,892 185,531 173,682 132,007 127,630 125,079
Common shares outstanding:              
 Basic 12,876 10,762 13,635 13,631 11,336 10,783 10,778
 Diluted 12,968 10,824 13,704 13,707 11,467 10,909 10,870
SELECTED AVERAGE YIELDS/RATES AND RATIOS              
(Tax equivalent basis)              
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits 0.21% 0.21 0.18 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.23
Investment securities 2.97% 3.40 2.95 2.96 3.00 3.00 3.30
Loans 5.59% 5.88 5.45 5.60 5.71 5.80 5.79
Total interest-earning assets 4.70% 5.01 4.62 4.69 4.80 4.83 4.95
Interest-bearing demand 0.16% 0.19 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18
Savings and money market 0.24% 0.28 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.27
Certificates of deposit 1.42% 1.84 1.31 1.42 1.54 1.66 1.75
Borrowings 2.02% 3.34 1.10 2.63 3.12 3.28 3.12
Total interest-bearing liabilities 0.85% 1.13 0.75 0.86 0.94 1.02 1.09
Net interest rate spread 3.85% 3.88 3.87 3.83 3.86 3.81 3.86
Net interest rate margin 4.02% 4.09 4.02 4.00 4.05 4.01 4.06
               
Net income (annualized returns on):              
 Average assets 1.01% 1.01 0.95 1.01 1.06 0.91 1.04
 Average equity 9.95% 10.37 9.07 10.03 10.85 9.25 10.40
 Average common equity (6) 9.45% 11.54 9.13 10.17 8.97 10.01 11.55
 Average tangible common equity (7) 11.60% 15.19 10.97 12.35 11.51 12.94 15.01
Efficiency ratio (8) 60.58% 59.50 62.97 58.68 59.97 62.98 59.05
 
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, INC.
Summary of Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
      Quarterly Trends
  Nine months ended September 30, 2011 2010
  2011 2010 Third Quarter Second Quarter First Quarter Fourth Quarter Third Quarter
ASSET QUALITY DATA              
(Dollar amounts in thousands)              
Nonaccrual loans $7,793 7,364 7,793 6,975 7,315 7,579 7,364
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more 4 1 4 4 3 3 1
 Total non-performing loans 7,797 7,365 7,797 6,979 7,318 7,582 7,365
Foreclosed assets 582 463 582 599 568 741 463
Non-performing investment securities 5,341 648 5,341 6,963 567 572 648
 Total non-performing assets $13,720 8,476 13,720 14,541 8,453 8,895 8,476
               
Allowance for loan losses $22,977 19,732 22,977 20,632 20,119 20,466 19,732
Provision for loan losses 5,618 4,707 3,480 1,328 810 1,980 2,184
Net loan charge-offs $3,107 5,716 1,135 815 1,157 1,246 4,277
Net charge-offs to average loans (annualized) 0.30% 0.60 0.32 0.24 0.35 0.37 1.30
Total non-performing loans to total loans 0.54% 0.56 0.54 0.51 0.54 0.56 0.56
Total non-performing assets to total assets 0.58% 0.38 0.58 0.64 0.37 0.40 0.38
Allowance for loan losses to total loans 1.60% 1.49 1.60 1.51 1.49 1.52 1.49
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans 295% 268 295 296 275 270 268
________              
(1)  Includes investment securities at adjusted amortized cost and non-performing investment securities.
(2)  Includes nonaccrual loans.
(3)  Excludes preferred shareholders' equity.
(4)  Excludes preferred shareholders' equity, goodwill and other intangible assets.
(5)  Common dividend payout ratio equals dividends declared during the period divided by earnings per share for the equivalent period.
(6)  Net income available to common shareholders divided by average common equity.
(7)  Net income available to common shareholders divided by average tangible equity.
(8)  Efficiency ratio equals noninterest expense less other real estate expense as a percentage of net revenue, defined as the sum of tax-equivalent net interest income and noninterest income before net gains and impairment charges on investment securities.


            

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