Mechel Reports the 1Q 2013 Financial Results


Revenue amounted to $2.5 billion
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA amounted to $210 million
Net loss attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO amounted to $321 million

MOSCOW, June 18, 2013 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mechel OAO (NYSE:MTL), a leading Russian mining and steel group, today announced financial results for the 1Q 2013.

Evgeny Mikhel, Mechel OAO's Chief Executive Officer, commented on the 1Q 2013 financial results:

"The first quarter was marked by an important step forward toward optimizing Mechel's asset structure. We disposed of Romanian steelmaking assets, which did not fit into the company's reviewed strategy and had a negative impact on our financial results. We expect that the sale of loss-making steel enterprises will have a positive influence on the economics of the steel division and the Group as a whole in the medium-term already."

"As a whole, in the reported period the company demonstrated a marked improvement of its financial results as compared to the previous period. We made operational profit and saw a noticeable increase in EBITDA. This became possible due to a pick-up in the steel raw materials market seen in the beginning of this year, despite a seasonal correction in the steel products markets.

Unfavorable price trends, observed since early this year, make undoubted pressure on the market players' financial results. At the same time, we are certain that optimizing the asset structure, debt portfolio and control over expenditure and investment will enable Mechel to successfully go through the market slowdown."

Consolidated Results For The 1Q 2013
 
US$ mln
1Q'13
(1)

1Q'12
(1)(4)
Change
Y-on-Y

1Q'13
(1)

4Q'12
(1)
Change
Q-on-Q
Revenue from external customers 2,481 2,949 -15.9% 2,481 2,521 -1.6%
Intersegment sales 349 456 -23.5% 349 356 -2.0%
Operating income / (loss) 61 317 -80.8% 61 (933) --
Operating margin 2.5% 10.7% -- 2.5% -37.0% --
Net (loss) / income attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (321) 218 -- (321) (1,114) -71.2%
Adjusted net (loss) / income (1) (2) (233) 220 -- (233) (161) 44.7%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) (3) 210 487 -56.9% 210 123 70.7%
Adjusted EBITDA, margin (1) 8.5% 16.5% -- 8.5% 4.9% --
(1) See Attachment A.            
(2)  Adjusted net income is net income adjusted for effects of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, loss from discontinued operations, result from companies' disposal and provision for amounts due from related parties (including income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests effects)
(3)  Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for effects of remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, loss from discontinued operations, forex gain/(loss), net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision for amounts due from related parties, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, result of disposed companies (incl the result from their disposal) and interest income.
(4)  Adjusted to effect from discontinued operations
 
Mining Segment Results For The 1Q 2013
 
US$ mln 1Q'13 (1) 1Q'12 (1)(5) Change Y-on-Y 1Q'13 (1) 4Q'12 (1) Change Q-on-Q
Revenue from external customers 769 945 -18.6% 769 676 13.8%
Intersegment sales 137 213 -35.7% 137 143 -4.2%
Operating income / (loss) 43 276 -84.4% 43 (24) --
Net (loss) / income attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (104) 242 -- (104) (67) 55.2%
Adjusted net (loss) / income (1) (2) (104) 242 -- (104) (67) 55.2%
Adjusted EBITDA(1) (3) 124 358 -65.4% 124 33 275.8%
Adjusted EBITDA, margin (4) 13.7% 30.9% -- 13.7% 4.0% --
(1) See Attachment A.            
(2) Adjusted net income is net income adjusted for effects of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, loss from discontinued operations, result from companies' disposal and provision for amounts due from related parties (including income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests effects)
(3) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for effects of remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, loss from discontinued operations, forex gain/(loss), net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision for amounts due from related parties, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, result of disposed companies (incl the result from their disposal) and interest income.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.
(5) Adjusted to effect from discontinued operations
 
Mining Segment Output and Sales For The 1Q 2013
       
Production:
Product name 1Q'13,
thousand tonnes
4Q'12,
thousand tonnes
Change Q-on-Q
Run-of-mine coal 6,406 6,970 -8%
       
Product Sales:
Product name 1Q'13,
thousand tonnes
4Q'12,
thousand tonnes
Change Q-on-Q
Coking coal concentrate 2,843 2,513 13%
Including coking coal concentrate supplied to Mechel enterprises 613 640 -4%
PCI 817 725 13%
Anthracites 541 453 19%
Including anthracites supplied to Mechel enterprises 4 25 -84%
Steam coal 1,551 1,420 +9%
Including steam coal supplied to Mechel enterprises 427 419 2%
Iron ore concentrate 1,039 1,171 -11%
Including iron ore concentrate supplied to Mechel enterprises 5 12 -55%
Coke 796 854 -7%
Including coke supplied to Mechel enterprises 519 546 -5%

Mechel Mining Management Company OOO's Chief Executive Officer Boris Nikishichev commented on the mining division's results:

"This year's first quarter saw certain volatility in the markets of raw materials for steelmaking. Despite the slump in coking coal prices in long-term contracts, the spot market was characterized by the periods when prices outgrew the long-term contract level. Also, spot prices for iron ore grew rather significantly. This situation, combined with our efforts to expand our client base and redistribute sales into the most attractive markets, enabled us to greatly improve our mining division's operational profit."

"As part of our strategy on developing ties with the world's major steelmakers and diversifying our markets, early this year we signed long-term contracts for coking coal supplies totaling up to 2.5 million tonnes a year with China's Baosteel Resources and Shasteel Group, as well as South Korea's POSCO. These contracts will help guarantee the sales of our products as the global markets for raw materials remain highly volatile. Apart from signing major contracts, attracting a large number of new Chinese clients interested in smaller coal supplies also helped to increase and diversify our sales."

"In order to ensure necessary production volumes both now and in the future, we continue technical revamping of our enterprises and investment in promising projects. For example, in the first quarter, new mining and transport equipment was brought in at Southern Kuzbass Coal Company and Yakutugol Holding Company, and, in June, we signed an agreement on setting up a joint venture in Yakutia with Mechel Group's longstanding partner BelAZ, which will meet the Group's needs in technical maintenance and repairs of dump trucks both at Yakutugol's current open pits and at the developing Elga coal deposit. Measures aimed to maintain and develop our mining enterprises' technical base are a priority for the division and will enable us not only to preserve and consolidate our company's position in the current situation, but also to promptly react to a possible improvement of the market situation in the medium term."

Steel Segment Results For The 1Q 2013            
 
US$ mln 1Q'13 (1) 1Q'12 (1) Change
Y-on-Y
1Q'13 (1) 4Q'12 (1) Change
Q-on-Q
Revenue from external customers 1,430 1,649 --13.3% 1,430 1,557 -8.2%
Intersegment sales 70 79 --11.4% 70 73 -4.1%
Operating income / (loss)   10 11 -9.1% 10 (861) --
Net loss attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (205) (16) 1,181.3% (205) (925) -77.8%
Adjusted net loss (1) (2) (119) (16) 643.7% (119) (39) 205.1%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) (3) 57 71 -19.7% 57 98 -41.8%
Adjusted EBITDA, margin (4) 3.8% 4.1% -- 3.8% 6.0% --
(1) See Attachment A.            
(2) Adjusted net income is net income adjusted for effects of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, loss from discontinued operations, result from companies' disposal and provision for amounts due from related parties (including income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests effects)
(3)  Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for effects of remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, loss from discontinued operations, forex gain/(loss), net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision for amounts due from related parties, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, result of disposed companies (incl the result from their disposal) and interest income
(4) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.
 
Steel Segment Output and Sales to 3rd Parties For The 1Q 2013
       
Production:
Product name 1Q'13,
thousand tonnes
4Q'12,
thousand tonnes
Change Q-on-Q
Pig iron 972 1,054 -8%
Steel 1,300 1,430 -9%
       
Product Sales:
Product name 1Q'13,
thousand tonnes
4Q'12,
thousand tonnes
Change Q-on-Q
Flat products 185 184 1%
Including those produced by third parties 94 94 0%
Long products 841 966 -13%
Including those produced by third parties 233 242 -4%
Billets 355 652 -46%
Including those produced by third parties 88 130 -33%
Hardware and welded mesh 204 239 -15%
Including those produced by third parties 12 17 -29%
Forgings 19 18 5%
Stampings 25 28 -11%

Mechel-Steel Management Company OOO's Chief Executive Officer Vladimir Tytsky noted in commenting on the steel segment's results:

"As a whole the past quarter was characterized by a certain stability in demand and prices for the construction product range, which the division's enterprises mostly focus their production on. We have to a certain degree decreased the volume of billet and rod sales, which was primarily due to our disposal of the Romanian assets and the halting of our Ukrainian plant. Throughout the quarter we have successfully controlled expenditures and despite the seasonal slump of our key markets, managed to demonstrate operational profit and a positive EBITDA."

"The launch of the universal rolling mill at Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant, which currently undergoes hot testing, will be the key event which will have a major impact on the division's future activities. The mill has currently successfully tested the technology of producing several types of structural shapes and sections, including rails. The mill's launch will have a positive effect on the division's profitability, as all of the low-margin billets currently produced will be processed further to produce high-quality structural shapes and rails."

Ferroalloys Segment Results For The 1Q 2013
 
US$ mln 1Q'13 (1) 1Q'12 (1) Change
Y-on-Y
1Q'13 (1) 4Q'12 (1) Change
Q-on-Q
Revenue from external customers 54 125 -56.8% 54 69 -21.7%
Intersegment sales 14 28 -50.0% 14 14 0.0%
Operating loss (15) (34) -55.9% (15) (66) -77.3%
Net loss attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (19) (56) -66.1% (19) (87) -78.2%
Adjusted net loss (1) (2) (19) (56) -66.1% (19) (63) -69.8%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) (3) 4 (7) -- 4 (31) --
Adjusted EBITDA, margin (4) 5.4% -4.9% -- 5.4% -36.8% --
(1) See Attachment A.
(2) Adjusted net income is net income adjusted for effects of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, loss from discontinued operations, result from companies' disposal and provision for amounts due from related parties (including income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests effects)
(3) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for effects of remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, loss from discontinued operations, forex gain/(loss), net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision for amounts due from related parties, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, result of disposed companies (incl the result from their disposal) and interest income
(4) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.
 
Product Sales:
Product name 1Q'13,
thousand tonnes
4Q'12,
thousand tonnes
Change Q-on-Q
Nickel 0 0.5 0%
Including nickel supplied to Mechel enterprises 0 0 0%
Ferrosilicon 22.8 22 4%
Including ferrosilicon supplied to Mechel enterprises 8.4 7.6 11%
Chrome 10.1 17 -41%
Including chrome supplied to Mechel enterprises 1.4 2 -30%

Mechel-Ferroalloys Management Company OOO's Chief Executive Officer Sergey Zhilyakov noted:

"Throughout the first quarter the division worked as Southern Urals Nickel Plant's production facilities were fully halted, which among other factors enabled us to attain marked improvement of the ferroalloys division's financial results. The persistent volatility of key sales markets led to changes in the structure of our product sales. We have cut down on supplies of ferrosilicon to the domestic market, where demand slumped, reorienting our volumes toward export, where the market was more stable.

A certain decrease in ferrochrome sales was due primarily to the process of selling accumulated stocks coming to completion. Nevertheless, Tikhvin Ferroalloy Plant continues to successfully manufacture its products using three furnaces, producing more than scheduled in the annual plan. We have also increased sales of chrome ore concentrate, which had a positive effect on our economics as average chrome ore concentrate prices in 1Q2013 were higher than in the previous quarter."

 
Power Segment Results for The 1Q 2013            
 
US$ mln 1Q'13 (1) 1Q'12 (1)(5) Change
Y-on-Y
1Q'13 (1) 4Q'12 (1) Change
Q-on-Q
Revenue from external customers 227 230 -1.3% 227 220 3.2%
Intersegment sales 129 136 -5.1% 129 126 2.4%
Operating income 21 28 -25.0% 21 12 75.0%
Net income  / (loss) attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO 7 11 -36.4% 7 (41) --
Adjusted net income (1) (2) 8 14 -42.9% 8 3 166.7%
Adjusted EBITDA (1) (3) 24 29 -17.2% 24 15 60.0%
Adjusted EBITDA, margin(4) 6.7% 7.8% -- 6.7% 4.5% --
(1) See Attachment A.
(2) Adjusted net income is net income adjusted for effects of impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, loss from discontinued operations, result from companies' disposal and provision for amounts due from related parties (including income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests effects) 
(3) Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for effects of remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, loss from discontinued operations, forex gain/(loss), net result on the disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, provision for amounts due from related parties, amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests, result of disposed companies (incl the result from their disposal) and interest income.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA margin is calculated as a percentage of consolidated revenues of the segment, including intersegment sales.
(5) Adjusted to effect from discontinued operations
 
Power Segment Output and Sales For The 1Q 2013
 
Product name 1Q'13 4Q'12 Change Q-on-Q
Electric power generation (ths. kWh) 1,194,337 1,175,399 2%
Heat power generation (Gcal) 2,723,119 2,536,507 7%

Mechel-Energo OOO's Chief Executive Officer Yuri Yampolsky noted:

"In the reported period, the division demonstrated an expected good result. We had operational and net profit and achieved a significant improvement of EBITDA. It was largely due to the seasonal high demand for our products. The division fulfilled its production plans, providing uninterrupted supply of heat and electricity to its customers during the most important period in the year. We now enter summer, which is traditionally characterized not only by lower electricity consumption, but also active work on technical maintenance and preparation of our production facilities for the next cold season."

Recent Highlights

  • In April, Mechel announced signing a memorandum of understanding with Baosteel Resources Int. Co. Ltd. The memorandum stipulates that Mechel OAO, through its subsidiary Mechel Carbon Singapore will supply Baosteel Resources with up to 960,000 tonnes of coking coal annually. The price will be corrected monthly.
     
  • In April, Mechel announced the resolutions of Mechel OAO's Board of Directors to convene the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting of Mechel OAO on June 28, 2013, to approve the agenda for the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting, to prepare the list of the shareholders eligible to take part in the Annual General Shareholders' Meeting based on the data in the Shareholders' Register as of May 17, 2013.
     
  • In April, Mechel announced signing several loan agreements with Gazprombank OAO totaling 1 billion US dollars.
     
  • In April, Mechel announced its Board's dividend recommendation to the annual general shareholders' meeting regarding the payment of dividends based upon the results of the 2012 fiscal year:
     
  • In April, Mechel announced that its mining division's trading subsidiary Mechel Carbon (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. has signed a three-year contract with South Korea's POSCO corporation for supply of coking coal. The agreement, signed on April 30, 2013, stipulates that Mechel Carbon (Singapore) will supply POSCO with 500,000 tonnes of coking coal per year. Besides that, Mechel Carbon also signed with POSCO a one-year contract for supply of 200,000 tonnes of PCI coal in 2013.
     
  • In May, Mechel announced that successful hot testing was held at the complex of Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant's universal rolling mill.
     
  • In June, Mechel announced signing a coking coal supply agreement with China's Shasteel Group. According to the signed agreement, Mechel Carbon (Singapore), trading subsidiary of Mechel OAO's mining division, will directly supply Shasteel Group with 40,000 to 80,000 tonnes of coking coal a month from Russian Far East ports, starting from June 2013. Coking coal prices will be determined on a monthly basis.
     
  • In June, Mechel reported that hot testing of rail rolls production at Chelyabinsk Metallurgical Plant's universal rolling mill has begun.

Financial Position

Capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment and acquisition of mineral licenses for the 1Q 2013 amounted to $172.4 million, of which $101.7 million was invested in the mining segment, $60.2 million was invested in the steel segment, $7.0 million was invested in the ferroalloy segment and $3.5 million was invested in the power segment.

As of March 31, 2013, total debt was $9.3 billion. Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $170 million and net debt amounted to $9.2 billion (net debt is defined as total debt outstanding less cash and cash equivalents) at end of 1Q 2013.

The management of Mechel will host a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. New York time (3:00 p.m. London time, 6:00 p.m. Moscow time) to review Mechel's financial results and comment on current operations. The call may be accessed via the Internet at http://www.mechel.com, under the Investor Relations section.

Mechel is one of the leading Russian companies. Its business includes four segments: mining, steel, ferroalloy and power. Mechel unites producers of coal, iron ore concentrate, steel, rolled products, ferroalloys, hardware, heat and electric power. Mechel products are marketed domestically and internationally.

Some of the information in this press release may contain projections or other forward-looking statements regarding future events or the future financial performance of Mechel, as defined in the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We wish to caution you that these statements are only predictions and that actual events or results may differ materially. We do not intend to update these statements. We refer you to the documents Mechel files from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Form 20-F. These documents contain and identify important factors, including those contained in the section captioned "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" in our Form 20-F, that could cause the actual results to differ materially from those contained in our projections or forward-looking statements, including, among others, the achievement of anticipated levels of profitability, growth, cost and synergy of our recent acquisitions, the impact of competitive pricing, the ability to obtain necessary regulatory approvals and licenses, the impact of developments in the Russian economic, political and legal environment, volatility in stock markets or in the price of our shares or ADRs, financial risk management and the impact of general business and global economic conditions.

Attachments to the 1Q 2013 Earnings Press Release

Attachment A

Non-GAAP financial measures. This press release includes financial information prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or US GAAP, as well as other financial measures referred to as non-GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information prepared in accordance with US GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before Depreciation, depletion and amortization, Foreign exchange gain/(loss), Loss from discontinued operations, Gain/(loss) from remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value, Interest expense, Interest income, Net result on the disposal of non-current assets, Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill, Provision for amounts due from related parties, Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal), Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests and Income taxes. Adjusted EBITDA margin is defined as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of our net revenues. Our adjusted EBITDA may not be similar to EBITDA measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information contained in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that our adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations, including our ability to fund discretionary spending such as capital expenditures, acquisitions and other investments and our ability to incur and service debt. While interest, depreciation and amortization are considered operating costs under generally accepted accounting principles, these expenses primarily represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with long-lived assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Our adjusted EBITDA calculation is commonly used as one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of companies within the metals and mining industry.

Adjusted net income / (loss) represents net income / (loss) before Loss from discontinued operations, Result from companies' disposal, Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and Provision for the amounts due from related parties, including the effect on income tax and amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests. Our adjusted net income / (loss) may not be similar to adjusted net income / (loss) measures of other companies. Adjusted net income / (loss) is not a measurement under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the information contained in our consolidated statement of operations. We believe that our adjusted net income / (loss) provides useful information to investors because it is an indicator of the strength and performance of our ongoing business operations. While impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for the amounts due from related parties are considered operating costs under generally accepted accounting principles, these expenses represent the non-cash current period allocation of costs associated with assets acquired or constructed in prior periods. Our adjusted net income / (loss) calculation is used as one of the bases for investors, analysts and credit rating agencies to evaluate and compare the periodic and future operating performance and value of companies within the metals and mining industry.

Adjusted EBITDA can be reconciled to our consolidated statements of operations as follows:

Consolidated results
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net (loss) / income (320,645) 218,020
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 149,013 154,666
Forex loss / (gain) 75,466 (170,915)
Loss from remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value 492 460
Interest expense 173,148 161,061
Interest income (4,707) (18,772)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,862) (527)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 2,250
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 100,262 22,080
Amount attributable to non-controlling interests (8,118) 15,016
Income taxes 48,406 103,317
Adjusted EBITDA 209,576 486,656
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (320,645) (1,114,473)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 149,015 135,805
Forex loss / (gain) 75,466 (82,884)
Loss from remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value 492 493
Interest expense 173,148 184,880
Interest income (4,707) (18,056)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,863) 916,462
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 43,746
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 100,262 22,390
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (8,118) (7,376)
Income taxes 48,405 41,791
Adjusted EBITDA 209,576 122,778

Adjusted Net income / (loss) can be reconciled as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net (loss) / income (320,645) 218,019
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,397) --
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 2,250
Result from companies' disposal 91,293 --
Adjusted net (loss) / income (232,628) 220,269
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (320,645) (1,114,473)
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,397) 909,868
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 43,746
Result from companies' disposal 91,293 --
Adjusted net loss (232,628) (160,859)

Adjusted EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Revenue, net 2,480,679 2,949,151
Adjusted EBITDA 209,576 486,656
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 8.45% 16.50%
     
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Revenue, net 2,480,679 2,521,449
Adjusted EBITDA 209,576 122,778
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 8.45% 4.87%
 
Mining Segment
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net (loss) / income (103,928) 241,601
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 85,652 81,620
Forex loss / (gain) 69,464 (102,410)
Loss from remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value 492 460
Interest expense 77,107 68,533
Interest income (20,585) (23,575)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets (618) 418
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (6,263) 17,916
Income taxes 22,551 73,650
Adjusted EBITDA 123,872 358,213
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (103,928) (67,475)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 85,652 73,994
Forex loss / (gain) 69,464 (67,635)
Loss from remeasurement of contingent liabilities at fair value 492 493
Interest expense 77,107 75,358
Interest income (20,585) (17,478)
Net result on the disposal of non-current assets (618) 6,441
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (6,263) 7,402
Income taxes 22,551 22,008
Adjusted EBITDA 123,872 33,108

Adjusted Net income / loss can be reconciled as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net (loss) / income (103,928) 241,601
Provision for amounts due from related parties -- --
Adjusted net (loss) / income (103,928) 241,601
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (103,928) (67,475)
Provision for amounts due from related parties -- (11)
Adjusted net loss (103,928) (67,486)

Adjusted EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 905,697 1,158,340
Adjusted EBITDA 123,872 358,213
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 13,68% 30.92%
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 905,697 819,282
Adjusted EBITDA 123,872 33,108
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 13,68% 4.04%
 
Steel Segment
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net loss (205,442) (15,564)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 42,769 43,651
Forex loss / (gain) 11,933 (91,155)
Interest expense 97,950 86,864
Interest income (3,653) (3,023)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (5,128) 457
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 100,248 22,080
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,778) (3,398)
Income taxes 20,406 30,757
Adjusted EBITDA 57,305 70,669
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (205,442) (925,496)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 42,769 44,925
Forex loss / (gain) 11,933 (22,973)
Interest expense 97,950 105,030
Interest income (3,653) (16,197)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (5,128) 887,103
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 100,248 22,390
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (1,778) (11,129)
Income taxes 20,406 14,300
Adjusted EBITDA 57,305 97,953

Adjusted Net income / (loss) can be reconciled as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net loss (205,442) (15,564)
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,397) --
Result from companies' disposal 91,293 --
Adjusted net loss (118,546) (15,564)
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (205,442) (925,496)
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill and provision for amounts due from related parties (4,397) 886,672
Result from companies' disposal 91,293 --
Adjusted net loss (118,546) (38,824)

Adjusted EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 1,500,127 1,728,122
Adjusted EBITDA 57,305 70,669
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 3.82% 4.09%
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 1,500,127 1,629,807
Adjusted EBITDA 57,305 97,955
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 3.82% 6.01%
 
Ferroalloys Segment
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net loss (18,719) (56,040)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 17,954 26,480
Forex loss / (gain) (5,789) 22,663
Interest expense 7,495 8,093
Interest income (5) (212)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill 956 103
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 14 --
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (828) (1,430)
Income taxes 2,595 (7,155)
Adjusted EBITDA 3,673 (7,498)
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (18,719) (87,288)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 17,954 14,194
Forex (gain) / loss (5,789) 7,711
Interest expense 7,495 11,836
Interest income (5) (3)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill 956 22,915
Result of disposed companies (incl. the result from their disposal) 14 --
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests (828) (4,668)
Income taxes 2,595 4,765
Adjusted EBITDA 3,673 (30,538)

Adjusted Net income / (loss) can be reconciled as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net loss (18,719) (56,040)
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill -- --
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests -- --
Income taxes -- --
Adjusted net loss (18,719) (56,040)
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net loss (18,719) (87,288)
Impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill  -- 23,205
Income taxes -- 729
Adjusted net loss (18,719) (63,354)

Adjusted EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:
 

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 67,735 152,544
Adjusted EBITDA 3,673 (7,498)
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 5.42% -4.92%
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 67,735 83,038
Adjusted EBITDA 3,673 (30,538)
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 5.42% --36.77%
 
Power Segment
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net income 6,632 11,337
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,640 2,917
Forex gain (142) (13)
Interest expense 10,154 5,624
Interest income (22) (15)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill (73) (1,505)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 2,250
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests 751 1,928
Income taxes 2,853 6,063
Adjusted EBITDA 23,914 28,586
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net income / (loss) 6,632 (41,026)
 Add:
Depreciation, depletion and amortization 2,640 2,691
Forex (gain) / loss (142) 12
Interest expense 10,154 8,299
Interest income (22) (21)
Net result on disposal of non-current assets, impairment of long-lived assets and goodwill (73) 3
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 43,746
Amount attributable to noncontrolling interests 751 1,019
Income taxes 2,853 718
Adjusted EBITDA 23,914 15,441

Adjusted Net income/loss can be reconciled as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Net income 6,632 11,337
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 2,250
Adjusted net income 7,753 13,587
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Net income / (loss) 6,632 (41,026)
Loss from discontinued operation, net of income tax 1,121 43,746
Adjusted net income 7,753 2,720

Adjusted EBITDA margin can be reconciled as a percentage to our Revenues as follows:

 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 1Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 356,423 366,138
Adjusted EBITDA 23,914 28,586
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 6.71% 7.81%
     
 
US$ thousand 1Q 2013 4Q 2012
Revenue (including intersegment sales) 356,423 345,299
Adjusted EBITDA 23,914 15,441
Adjusted EBITDA, margin 6.71% 4.47%
     
Consolidated Balance Sheets    
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share amounts)    
  March 31, 2013 December 31, 2012
  (unaudited)  
ASSETS    
Cash and cash equivalents $170,207 $294,958
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $94,750 as of March 31, 2013 and $84,367 as of December 31, 2012 813,686 705,462
Due from related parties, net of allowance of $920,990 as of March 31, 2013 and $919,113 as of December 31, 2012 534,900 451,377
Inventories 1,821,739 2,073,189
Deferred income taxes 29,038 31,629
Current assets of discontinued operations 69,979 59,223
Prepayments and other current assets 458,314 561,789
Total current assets 3,897,863 4,177,627
     
Long-term investments in related parties 174,634 7,853
Other long-term investments 13,858 14,671
Property, plant and equipment, net 7,665,864 7,798,839
Mineral licenses, net 4,595,347 4,658,657
Other non-current assets 173,523 183,566
Deferred income taxes 53,640 55,243
Goodwill 778,023 798,847
Total assets $17,352,752 $17,695,303
     
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY    
Short-term borrowings and current portion of long-term debt $2,465,738 $1,460,750
Accounts payable and accrued expenses:    
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services 976,638 1,053,344
Advances received 120,691 154,881
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 491,287 337,433
Taxes and social charges payable 248,154 314,283
Unrecognized income tax benefits 46,922 20,202
Due to related parties 227,815 199,097
Asset retirement obligation, current portion 4,463 5,023
Deferred income taxes 34,336 38,485
Current liabilities of discontinued operations 17,104 17,801
Pension obligations, current portion 19,128 20,044
Dividends payable 2,536 3,086
Finance lease liabilities, current portion 128,781 132,090
Total current liabilities 4,783,593 $3,756,519
     
Long-term debt, net of current portion 6,856,504 7,929,489
Asset retirement obligations, net of current portion 43,902 44,831
Pension obligations, net of current portion 172,639 177,218
Deferred income taxes 1,485,903 1,499,990
Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion 314,048 347,768
Due to related parties 15,420 16,862
Other long-term liabilities 400,360 382,969
     
EQUITY    
Common shares (10 Russian rubles par value; 497,969,086 shares authorized, 416,270,745 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012) 133,507 133,507
Preferred shares (10 Russian rubles par value; 138,756,915 shares authorized, 83,254,149 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012) 25,314 25,314
Additional paid-in capital 844,529 845,215
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (284,472) (326,933)
Retained earnings 2,179,633 2,500,278
Equity attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO 2,898,511 3,177,381
Noncontrolling interests 381,872 362,276
Total equity 3,280,383 3,539,657
Total liabilities and equity $17,352,752 $17,695,303
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars) 3 months ended March 31,
  2013 2012
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
Revenue, net (including related party amounts of $166,388 and $144,235 during 3 months 2013 and 2012, respectively) $2,480,679 $
$2,949,151
Cost of goods sold (including related party amounts of $163,375 and $285,261 during 3 months 2013 and 2012, respectively) (1,742,786) (1,971,143)
Gross profit 737,893 978,008
     
Selling, distribution and operating expenses:    
Selling and distribution expenses (492,076) (494,596)
Taxes other than income tax (23,653) (31,936)
Accretion expense (1,456) (1,292)
Loss on write-off of property, plant and equipment (1,077) (438)
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (980) --
Recovery of provision for amounts due from related parties 4,397 --
Provision (recovery of provision) for doubtful accounts (11,036) 118
General, administrative and other operating expenses, net (151,330) (133,074)
Total selling, distribution and operating expenses (677,211) (661,218)
Operating income  60,682 316,790
     
Other income and (expense):    
Income from equity investments 1,333 705
Interest income 4,707 18,772
Interest expense (173,148) (161,061)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain (75,466) 170,915
Other income (expenses), net (97,344) (7,518)
Total other income and (expense), net (339,918) 21,813
(Loss) income from continuing operations, before income tax and discontinued operations (279,236) 338,603
     
Income tax expense (48,406) (103,317)
(Loss) income from continuing operations (327,642) 235,286
     
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax (1,121) (2,250)
Net (loss) income (328,763) 233,036
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests  8,118 (15,016)
Net (loss) income attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO $(320,645) $218,020
Less: Dividends on preferred shares -- --
Net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders of Mechel OAO (320,645) 218,020
     
Net (loss) income (328,763) 233,036
Currency translation adjustment (26,821) 252,864
Change of currency translation adjustment due to disposal of subsidiaries 59,545  
Change in pension benefit obligation (502) 3,330
Adjustment of available-for-sale securities (428) 354
Comprehensive (loss) income $(296,969) $489,584
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests 18,786 (55,408)
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (278,183) 434,176
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
  3 months ended March 31
  2013 2012
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities    
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of Mechel OAO (319,524) 220,270
Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests (8,118) 15,016
Net (loss) income from continuing operations $(327,642) $235,286
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation 117,878 114,401
Depletion and amortization 31,135 40,265
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 75,466 (170,915)
Deferred income taxes (2,286) (25,179)
Provision (recovery of provision) for doubtful accounts 11,036 (118)
Change in inventory reserves 8,564 19,849
Accretion expense 1,456 1,292
Change in asset retirement obligations (1,702) (1,228)
Loss on write-off of property, plant and equipment 1,077 438
Impairment of long-lived assets 980 --
Recovery of provision for amounts due from related parties (4,397) --
Income from equity investments (1,333) (705)
Non-cash interest on pension liabilities 3,161 2,964
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (2,758) (1,040)
Gain on accounts payable with expired legal term (147) (329)
Gain on forgiveness of fines and penalties (6) (22)
Loss on disposal of subsidiaries 91,293 --
Amortization of loan origination fee 14,663 11,255
Loss resulting from accretion and remeasurement of contingent obligation 492 460
Pension service cost, amortization of prior service cost and actuarial (gain) loss, other expenses 1,726 1,451
Changes in working capital items, net of effects from acquisition of new subsidiaries:    
Accounts receivable (135,338) (84,140)
Inventories 155,124 176,661
Trade payable to vendors of goods and services 4,162 (2,834)
Advances received (31,172) (1,337)
Advances received 55,709 24,900
Settlements with related parties (58,310) (71,237)
Other current assets 46,962 73,912
Net operation cash flows of discontinued operations (14,146) (2,896)
Unrecognized income tax losses 27,724 --
Net cash provided by operating activities 69,371 341,154
     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities    
Acquisition of DEMP, less cash acquired (8,068) (8,158)
Acquisition of Port Vanino (518,823) --
Disposal of Port Vanino 500,058 --
Short-term loans issued and other investments (798) (310)
Proceeds from short-term loans issued 5,379 600
Proceeds from disposals of property, plant and equipment 3,023 7,752
Purchases of mineral licenses (824) (515)
Cash flows from discontinued operations   246
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (171,549) (270,709)
Net cash used in investing activities (191,602) (271,094)
     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities    
Proceeds from borrowings 688,517 998,502
Repayment of borrowings (602,771) (1,273,091)
Dividends paid (112) --
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interest (378) --
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries (34) (33)
Repayment of obligations under finance lease (35,665) (29,648)
Cash flows from discontinued operations -- (524)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 49,557 (304,794)
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (52,077) 30,357
     
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (124,751) (204,377)
     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 294,958 642,648
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $170,207 $438,271


            

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