Source: Western Refining, Inc.

Western Refining Announces First Quarter 2014 Results

EL PASO, Texas, May 6, 2014 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Western Refining, Inc. (NYSE:WNR) today reported first quarter 2014 net income attributable to Western, excluding special items, of $40.3 million, or $0.44 per diluted share. This compares to first quarter 2013 net income, excluding special items, of $98.8 million, or $0.94 per diluted share. Including special items, the Company recorded first quarter 2014 net income attributable to Western of $85.5 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $83.7 million, or $0.81 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2013. Special items in the first quarter of 2014 primarily consisted of a non-cash unrealized pre-tax hedging gain of $74.0 million. A reconciliation of reported earnings and description of special items can be found in the accompanying financial tables.

Western's financial results reflect the consolidation of financial results of both Western Refining Logistics, LP (NYSE:WNRL), a fee-based master limited partnership of which Western owns the general partner and approximately 65% of the limited partnership interests and Northern Tier Energy LP (NYSE:NTI), a variable distribution master limited partnership of which Western owns the general partner and approximately 39% of the limited partnership interests.

Commenting on the first quarter, Jeff Stevens, Western's President and Chief Executive Officer, said, "Western delivered another excellent quarter, both operationally and financially. We successfully completed one of the most extensive turnarounds ever at the El Paso refinery and I want to congratulate our employees and contractors for their commitment to safely completing this milestone event. Additionally, our investment in Northern Tier Energy helped us to achieve these strong financial results."

Stevens continued, "We further enhanced our crude oil gathering capabilities in the fast-growing Permian and San Juan Basins. With our direct pipeline access to cost-advantaged crude oils, we believe we will continue to benefit from the increased crude oil production in these regions."

During the first quarter, Western paid a dividend of $0.26 per share of common stock and in April, the Board of Directors authorized a $0.26 per share dividend for the second quarter.

Looking forward, Stevens said, "The second quarter is off to a strong start. Our refineries are running at capacity and the margin environment is strengthening as we move into the summer season. The WTI Midland/Cushing differential has widened during the quarter with April and May averaging over $8.80 per barrel and we are seeing stronger values for finished products in our regions. Overall, we are well positioned to continue to benefit from this margin environment and to invest in our business and return cash to our shareholders."

Conference Call Information

A conference call is scheduled for Tuesday, May 6, 2014, at 11:00 am EDT to discuss Western's financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2014. A slide presentation will be available for reference during the conference call. The call, press release and slide presentation can be accessed on the Investor Relations section on Western's website, www.wnr.com. The call can also be heard by dialing (866) 566-8590 or (702) 224-9819, passcode: 20875182. The audio replay will be available two hours after the end of the call through May 15, 2014, by dialing (800) 585-8367 or (404) 537-3406, passcode: 20875182.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In a number of places in the press release and related tables, we have excluded certain income and expense items from our non-GAAP financial measure and related disclosures. The excluded items are generally non-cash in nature such as unrealized net gains and losses from commodity hedging activities or losses on extinguishment of debt; however, other items that have a cash impacts, such as gains on disposal of assets and significant costs to exit an activity are also excluded. We believe it is useful for investors and financial analysts to understand our financial performance excluding such items so that they can see the operating trends underlying our business. Readers of this press release should not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information that we report in accordance with GAAP.

About Western Refining

Western Refining, Inc. is an independent refining and marketing company headquartered in El Paso, Texas. The refining segment operates refineries in El Paso, and Gallup, New Mexico. The Wholesale segment includes a fleet of crude oil and finished product truck transports, and wholesale petroleum products operations in Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Virginia. The retail segment includes retail service stations and convenience stores in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas.

Western Refining, Inc. owns the general partner and approximately 65% of the limited partnership interest of Western Refining Logistics, LP (NYSE:WNRL). Western Refining, Inc. also owns the general partner and approximately 39% of the limited partnership interest in Northern Tier Energy LP (NYSE:NTI).

More information about Western Refining is available at www.wnr.com.

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements contained herein include statements about: our enhanced crude oil gathering capabilities; our ability to benefit from increased crude oil production in the Permian and San Juan Basins; the future margin environment; the future WTI Midland/Cushing differential; continued stronger values for finished products in our regions; our ability to continue to benefit from the current margin environment; and, our ability to invest in our business and to return cash to shareholders. These statements are subject to the general risks inherent in the Company's business. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, our business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could result in our expectations not being realized, or otherwise materially affect our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Additional information relating to the uncertainties affecting Western's business is contained in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The forward-looking statements are only as of the date made, and Western does not undertake any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any obligation to) update any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such statements were made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Consolidated Financial Data

We report our operating results in five business segments: the refining group, the wholesale group, the retail group, WNRL and NTI.

  • Our refining segment operates two refineries in the Southwest owned by Western that process crude oil and other feedstocks primarily into gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel and asphalt. We market refined products to a diverse customer base including wholesale distributors and retail chains.
     
  • Our wholesale segment includes a fleet of crude oil and refined product truck transports and wholesale petroleum product operations in the Southwest region. The wholesale group also markets refined products in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions. Wholesale receives its product supply from the refining group and third-party suppliers.
     
  • Our retail segment operates retail convenience stores located in the Southwest that sell gasoline, diesel fuel and convenience store merchandise.
     
  • WNRL owns and operates terminal, storage and transportation assets and provides related services primarily to our refining group in the Southwest.
     
  • NTI owns and operates refining and transportation assets and operates retail convenience store assets and supports franchised retail convenience stores primarily in the Upper Great Plains region of the U.S.

The following tables set forth our unaudited summary historical financial and operating data for the periods indicated below:

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations Data    
Net sales (1) $3,725,143 $2,178,219
Operating costs and expenses:    
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (1) 3,160,737 1,789,186
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (1) 198,349 121,860
Selling, general and administrative expenses 58,732 26,552
Loss on disposal of assets, net 886
Maintenance turnaround expense 46,446 43,168
Depreciation and amortization 46,410 24,332
Total operating costs and expenses 3,511,560 2,005,098
Operating income 213,583 173,121
Other income (expense):    
Interest income 195 151
Interest expense and other financing costs (26,860) (17,988)
Amortization of loan fees (2,097) (1,604)
Loss on extinguishment of debt (8) (22,047)
Other, net (7,917) 197
Income before income taxes 176,896 131,830
Provision for income taxes (49,199) (48,111)
Net income 127,697 83,719
Less net income attributed to non-controlling interest 42,151
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc. $85,546 $83,719
Basic earnings per share $1.07 $0.96
Diluted earnings per share 0.88 0.81
Weighted average basic shares outstanding 79,729 86,726
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding (2) 102,522 109,097
Cash Flow Data    
Net cash provided by (used in):    
Operating activities $64,032 $(35,633)
Investing activities (50,449) (261,423)
Financing activities (50,016) 91,454
Other Data    
Adjusted EBITDA (3) $225,631 $242,692
Capital expenditures 50,598 65,625
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)    
Cash and cash equivalents $431,637 $248,365
Working capital 720,541 594,069
Total assets 5,630,731 2,694,354
Total debt and lease financing obligation 1,413,603 723,758
Shareholders' equity 2,658,916 918,539

(1) Excludes $1,058.2 million and $1,009.1 million of intercompany sales; $1,054.3 million and $1,007.0 million of intercompany cost of products sold; and $3.9 million and $2.1 million of intercompany direct operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

(2) Our computation of diluted earnings per share potentially includes our Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes and our restricted shares and share units. If determined to be dilutive to period earnings, these securities are included in the denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation. For purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculation, we assumed issuance of 0.2 million restricted shares and share units and assumed issuance of 22.6 million shares related to the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2014. We assumed issuance of 0.2 million restricted shares and share units and assumed issuance of 22.1 million shares related to the Convertible Senior Unsecured Notes for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

(3) Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense and other financing costs, amortization of loan fees, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, maintenance turnaround expense, and certain other non-cash income and expense items. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. In addition, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financings, income taxes, the accounting effects of significant turnaround activities (that many of our competitors capitalize and thereby exclude from their measures of EBITDA), and certain non-cash charges that are items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for significant turnaround activities, capital expenditures, or contractual commitments;
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA, as we calculate it, differs from the NTI and WNRL Adjusted EBITDA calculations and may differ from the Adjusted EBITDA calculations of other companies in our industry, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally. The following table reconciles net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods presented:

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
   (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc. $85,546 $83,719
Net income attributed to non-controlling interest 42,151
Interest expense and other financing costs 26,860 17,988
Provision for income taxes 49,199 48,111
Amortization of loan fees 2,097 1,604
Depreciation and amortization 46,410 24,332
Maintenance turnaround expense 46,446 43,168
Loss on disposal of assets, net 886
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8 22,047
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity hedging transactions (73,972) 1,723
Adjusted EBITDA $225,631 $242,692
   
EBITDA by Reporting Entity  
Western Adjusted EBITDA $123,151 $242,692
WNRL EBITDA 14,650
NTI Adjusted EBITDA 87,830
Adjusted EBITDA $225,631 $242,692

 

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014
  Western WNRL NTI
  (Unaudited)
   (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc. $54,205 $7,144 $24,197
Net income attributed to non-controlling interest 3,789 38,362
Interest expense and other financing costs 20,503 225 6,132
Provision for income taxes 49,080 119
Amortization of loan fees 1,968 129
Depreciation and amortization 24,181 3,244 18,985
Maintenance turnaround expense 46,446
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net 898 (12)
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity hedging transactions (74,138) 166
Adjusted EBITDA $123,151 $14,650 $87,830
 
Consolidating Financial Data
 
The following tables set forth our consolidating historical financial data for the periods presented below.
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Operating Income (Loss)  
Refining $135,736 $181,883
Wholesale 10,507 8,759
Retail (2,103) (2,154)
Corporate and other (18,689) (15,367)
Total Western $125,451 $173,121
WNRL 11,403
NTI 76,729
Operating income $213,583 $173,121
Depreciation and Amortization  
Total Western $24,181 $24,332
WNRL 3,244
NTI 18,985
Depreciation and amortization expense $46,410 $24,332
Capital Expenditures  
Total Western $37,513 $65,625
WNRL 5,904
NTI 7,181
Capital expenditures $50,598 $65,625
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)  
Cash and cash equivalents  
Total Western $219,283 $248,365
WNRL 82,951
NTI 129,403
Cash and cash equivalents $431,637 $248,365
 Total debt  
Total Western $1,110,605 $713,639
WNRL
NTI 278,247
Total debt $1,388,852 $713,639
Total debt to capitalization ratio (1) 115.7% 77.7%
Total working capital  
Total Western $490,561 $594,069
WNRL 82,738
NTI 147,242
Total working capital $720,541 $594,069

(1) Calculation of total debt to capitalization ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2014 excludes NTI debt of $278.2 million and total equity of $2,658.9 million attributable to non-controlling interest.

 
Refining Segment
 
El Paso and Gallup Refineries and Related Operations
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
   
(In thousands, except per barrel data)
Statement of Operations Data (Unaudited):  
Net sales (including intersegment sales) (1) $2,041,199 $1,776,086
Operating costs and expenses:  
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (2) 1,759,198 1,442,152
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 72,737 81,875
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 7,130 6,754
Loss on disposal of assets, net 484
Maintenance turnaround expense 46,446 43,168
Depreciation and amortization 19,468 20,254
Total operating costs and expenses 1,905,463 1,594,203
Operating income $135,736 $181,883
Key Operating Statistics  
Total sales volume (bpd) (3) 200,750 160,633
Total refinery production (bpd) 135,000 120,712
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4) 137,486 122,373
Per barrel of throughput:  
Refinery gross margin (2) (5) $22.79 $30.32
Refinery gross margin excluding hedging activities (2) (5) 15.47 33.09
Refinery gross margin excluding fees paid to WNRL (2) (7) 25.35 30.32
Gross profit (2) (5) 21.22 28.48
Direct operating expenses (6) 5.88 7.43
Direct operating expenses including WNRL expenses (6) (8) 7.18 7.43

The following tables set forth our summary refining throughput and production data for the periods and refineries presented:

El Paso and Gallup Refineries
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
Key Operating Statistics  
Refinery product yields (bpd):  
Gasoline 66,918 67,613
Diesel and jet fuel 56,102 45,040
Residuum 4,349 4,083
Other 7,631 3,976
Total refinery production (bpd) 135,000 120,712
Refinery throughput (bpd):  
Sweet crude oil 113,443 100,123
Sour crude oil 19,106 21,368
Other feedstocks and blendstocks 4,937 882
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4) 137,486 122,373
 
El Paso Refinery
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
Key Operating Statistics  
Refinery product yields (bpd):  
Gasoline 49,365 51,522
Diesel and jet fuel 47,666 37,948
Residuum 4,349 4,083
Other 5,820 3,235
Total refinery production (bpd) 107,200 96,788
Refinery throughput (bpd):  
Sweet crude oil 87,863 77,068
Sour crude oil 19,106 21,368
Other feedstocks and blendstocks 2,171 (490)
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4) 109,140 97,946
Total sales volume (bpd) (3) 127,496 128,494
Per barrel of throughput:  
Refinery gross margin (2) (5) $15.78 $34.57
Refinery gross margin excluding fees paid to WNRL (2) (7) 17.96 34.57
Direct operating expenses (6) 4.89 6.10
Direct operating expenses including WNRL expenses (6) (8) 5.50 6.10
 
Gallup Refinery
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
Key Operating Statistics  
Refinery product yields (bpd):  
Gasoline 17,553 16,091
Diesel and jet fuel 8,436 7,092
Other 1,811 741
Total refinery production (bpd) 27,800 23,924
Refinery throughput (bpd):  
Sweet crude oil 25,580 23,055
Other feedstocks and blendstocks 2,766 1,372
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4) 28,346 24,427
Total sales volume (bpd) (3) 33,198 32,139
Per barrel of throughput:  
Refinery gross margin (2) (5) $13.56 $26.77
Refinery gross margin excluding fees paid to WNRL (2) (7) 17.59 26.77
Direct operating expenses (6) 8.44 10.07
Direct operating expenses including WNRL expenses (6) (8) 9.16 10.07

(1) Refining net sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014 include $354.4 million representing 40,056 bpd in crude oil sales to third-parties without comparable activity in 2013. The majority of the crude oil sales resulted from the purchase of barrels in excess of what was required for production purposes in the El Paso and Gallup refineries.

(2) Cost of products sold for the combined refining segment includes the net realized and net non-cash unrealized hedging activity shown in the table below. The hedging gains and losses are also included in the combined gross profit and refinery gross margin but are not included in those measures for the individual refineries.

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Realized hedging gain (loss), net $16,484 $(28,819)
Unrealized hedging gain (loss), net 74,138 (1,723)
Total hedging gain (loss), net $90,622 $(30,542)

(3) Sales volume includes sales of refined products sourced primarily from our refinery production as well as refined products purchased from third parties. We purchase additional refined products from third parties to supplement supply to our customers. These products are similar to the products that we currently manufacture and represented 13.1% of our total consolidated sales volumes for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The majority of the purchased refined products are distributed through our wholesale refined product sales activities in the Mid-Atlantic region where we satisfy our refined product customer sales requirements through a third-party supply agreement.

(4) Total refinery throughput includes crude oil and other feedstocks and blendstocks.

(5) Refinery gross margin is a per barrel measurement calculated by dividing the difference between net sales and cost of products sold by our refineries' total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Net realized and net non-cash unrealized economic hedging gains and losses included in the combined refining segment gross margin are not allocated to the individual refineries. Cost of products sold does not include any depreciation or amortization. Refinery gross margin is a non-GAAP performance measure that we believe is important to investors in evaluating our refinery performance as a general indication of the amount above our cost of products that we are able to sell refined products. Each of the components used in this calculation (net sales and cost of products sold) can be reconciled directly to our statement of operations. Our calculation of refinery gross margin may differ from similar calculations of other companies in our industry, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

The following table reconciles combined gross profit for all refineries to combined gross margin for all refineries for the periods presented:

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
   
(In thousands, except per barrel data)
Net sales (including intersegment sales) $2,041,199 $1,776,086
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 1,759,198 1,442,152
Depreciation and amortization 19,468 20,254
Gross profit 262,533 313,680
Plus depreciation and amortization 19,468 20,254
Refinery gross margin $282,001 $333,934
Refinery gross margin per refinery throughput barrel $22.79 $30.32
Gross profit per refinery throughput barrel $21.22 $28.48

(6) Refinery direct operating expenses per throughput barrel is calculated by dividing direct operating expenses by total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Direct operating expenses do not include any depreciation or amortization.

(7) For the three months ended March 31, 2014, cost of products sold for the combined refining segment includes $21.4 million and $10.3 million from the El Paso and Gallup refineries, respectively, with no comparable activity in prior periods. Concurrent with the closing of its initial public offering on October 16, 2013, WNRL entered into fee-based commercial and service agreements with Western under which it operates assets contributed by Western for the purpose of generating fee-based revenues. Under these agreements, WNRL provides various pipeline, gathering, transportation, terminalling and storage services to Western and Western pays fees to WNRL based on minimum monthly throughput volumes of crude oil and refined and other products, and reserved storage capacity. Most of WNRL's assets are integral to the operations of Western's El Paso and Gallup refineries.

(8) Direct operating expenses including WNRL expenses per throughput barrel for the three months ended March 31, 2014 includes $6.0 million and $1.8 million of WNRL directing operating expenses associated with El Paso and Gallup refinery operations, respectively.

Wholesale Segment
   
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
   
(In thousands, except per gallon data)
Statement of Operations Data (Unaudited)  
Net sales (including intersegment sales) $1,172,418 $1,133,717
Operating costs and expenses:  
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 1,139,235 1,105,024
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 18,630 16,064
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,878 2,905
Gain on disposal of assets, net (4)
Depreciation and amortization 1,172 965
Total operating costs and expenses 1,161,911 1,124,958
Operating income $10,507 $8,759
Operating Data  
Fuel gallons sold 384,728 355,633
Fuel gallons sold to retail (included in fuel gallons sold) 61,594 61,428
Average fuel sales price per gallon $3.15 $3.31
Average fuel cost per gallon 3.09 3.24
Fuel margin per gallon (1) 0.07 0.08
Lubricant gallons sold 3,024 2,900
Average lubricant sales price per gallon $11.67 $11.00
Average lubricant cost per gallon 10.54 9.91
Lubricant margin (2) 9.7% 9.9%
   
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per gallon data)
Net Sales  
Fuel sales $1,211,860 $1,176,037
Excise taxes included in fuel sales (88,166) (83,237)
Lubricant sales 35,292 31,893
Other sales 13,432 9,024
Net sales $1,172,418 $1,133,717
Cost of Products Sold  
Fuel cost of products sold $1,188,967 $1,153,357
Excise taxes included in fuel cost of products sold (88,166) (83,237)
Lubricant cost of products sold 31,885 28,743
Other cost of products sold 6,549 6,161
Cost of products sold $1,139,235 $1,105,024
Fuel margin per gallon (1) $0.07 $0.08

(1) Wholesale fuel margin per gallon is a function of the difference between wholesale fuel sales and cost of fuel sales divided by the number of total gallons sold less gallons sold to our retail segment. Fuel margin per gallon is a measure frequently used in the petroleum products wholesale industry to measure operating results related to fuel sales.

(2) Lubricant margin is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between lubricant sales and lubricant cost of products sold by lubricant sales. Lubricant margin is a measure frequently used in the petroleum products wholesale industry to measure operating results related to lubricant sales.

Retail Segment
 
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (In thousands, except per gallon data)
Statement of Operations Data (Unaudited)  
Net sales (including intersegment sales) $279,577 $277,555
Operating costs and expenses:  
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 249,183 249,016
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 27,583 26,054
Selling, general and administrative expenses 2,182 1,967
Depreciation and amortization 2,732 2,672
Total operating costs and expenses 281,680 279,709
Operating income $(2,103) $(2,154)
Operating Data  
Fuel gallons sold 73,387 72,882
Average fuel sales price per gallon $3.34 $3.38
Average fuel cost per gallon 3.20 3.24
Fuel margin per gallon (1) 0.14 0.14
   
Merchandise sales $60,470 $57,826
Merchandise margin (2) 28.9% 28.3%
Operating retail outlets at period end 229 222
   
  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per gallon data)
Net Sales  
Fuel sales $244,990 $246,098
Excise taxes included in fuel sales (28,702) (28,623)
Merchandise sales 60,470 57,826
Other sales 2,819 2,254
Net sales $279,577 $277,555
Cost of Products Sold  
Fuel cost of products sold $234,816 $236,125
Excise taxes included in fuel cost of products sold (28,702) (28,623)
Merchandise cost of products sold 42,976 41,457
Other cost of products sold 93 57
Cost of products sold $249,183 $249,016
Fuel margin per gallon (1) $0.14 $0.14

(1) Fuel margin per gallon is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between fuel sales and cost of fuel sales for our retail segment by the number of gallons sold. Fuel margin per gallon is a measure frequently used in the convenience store industry to measure operating results related to fuel sales.

(2) Merchandise margin is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between merchandise sales and merchandise cost of products sold by merchandise sales. Merchandise margin is a measure frequently used in the convenience store industry to measure operating results related to merchandise sales.

WNRL

The following table sets forth the summary operating results for WNRL. There is no comparable activity prior to WNRL's commencement of operations on October 16, 2013.

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014
  (In thousands)
  (Unaudited)
Revenues:  
Affiliate $32,056
Third-party 701
Total revenues 32,757
Operating costs and expenses:  
Operating and maintenance expenses 16,135
General and administrative expenses 1,975
Depreciation and amortization 3,244
Total operating costs and expenses 21,354
Operating income $11,403
Other income (expense):  
Interest income
Interest expense and other financing costs (225)
Amortization of loan fees (129)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other, net 3
Income before income taxes $11,052
 
Income attributed to non-controlling interest $3,789
 
Key Operating Statistics  
Pipeline and gathering (bpd):  
Mainline movements:  
Permian/Delaware Basin system 15,343
Four Corners system (1) 41,015
Gathering (truck offloading):  
Permian/Delaware Basin system 22,164
Four Corners system 11,400
Terminalling, transportation and storage (bpd):  
Shipments into and out of storage (includes asphalt) 340,588

NTI

The following table sets forth the summary operating results for NTI. We acquired the general partner and a 38.7% limited partner interest in NTI on November 12, 2013. There is no comparable activity in prior periods.

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014
  (In thousands)
  (Unaudited)
Net sales $1,257,378
Operating costs and expenses:  
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 1,067,390
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 67,181
Selling, general and administrative expenses 27,105
Gain on disposal of assets, net (12)
Depreciation and amortization 18,985
Total operating costs and expenses 1,180,649
Operating income $76,729
Other income (expense):  
Interest income 88
Interest expense and other financing costs (6,132)
Amortization of loan fees
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Other, net (8,126)
Income before income taxes $62,559
   
Income attributed to non-controlling interest $38,362
Key Operating Statistics  
Total sales volume (bpd) 89,162
Total refinery production (bpd) 92,932
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (2) 92,628
Per barrel of throughput:  
Refinery gross margin (1) (3) $18.07
Refinery gross margin excluding hedging activities (1) (3) 18.18
Gross profit (1) (3) 16.02
Direct operating expenses (4) 4.49
Retail fuel gallons sold (in thousands) 73,039
Retail fuel margin per gallon (5) $0.19
Merchandise sales 78,548
Merchandise margin (6) 25.9%
 
Company-operated retail outlets at period end 164
Franchised retail outlets at period end 79

Reconciliation of Special Items

We present certain additional financial measures below and elsewhere in this press release that are non-GAAP measures within the meaning of Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

We present these non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information to analyze our performance from period to period. We believe it is useful for investors to understand our financial performance excluding these special items so that investors can see the operating trends underlying our business. Investors should not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information that we report in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures reflect subjective determinations by management, and may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP measures presented by other companies.

  Three Months Ended
  March 31,
  2014 2013
  (Unaudited)
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
Reported diluted earnings per share $0.88 $0.81
Income before income taxes $176,896 $131,830
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity hedging transactions (73,972) 1,723
Loss on disposal of assets, net 886
NTI severance costs 9,399
Loss on extinguishment of debt 8 22,047
Earnings before income taxes excluding special items 113,217 155,600
Recomputed income taxes after special items (1) (24,888) (56,778)
Net income excluding special items 88,329 98,822
Net income attributed to non-controlling interest 48,015
Net income attributable to Western after special items $40,314 $98,822
Diluted earnings per share excluding special items $0.44 $0.94

(1) We recompute income taxes after deducting earnings attributed to non-controlling interest.