OMAHA, Neb., May 5, 2015 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- West Corporation (Nasdaq:WSTC), a leading provider of technology-enabled communication services, today announced its first quarter 2015 results.
Key Quarterly Highlights:
Unaudited, in millions except per share amounts | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Revenue | $ 565.5 | $ 535.1 | 5.7% |
Adjusted EBITDA from Continuing Operations1 | 169.1 | 159.0 | 6.3% |
EBITDA from Continuing Operations1 | 162.1 | 155.1 | 4.6% |
Adjusted Operating Income1 | 134.1 | 129.9 | 3.2% |
Operating Income | 110.7 | 114.2 | -3.1% |
Adjusted Income from Continuing Operations1 | 66.9 | 55.1 | 21.4% |
Income from Continuing Operations | 48.6 | 42.1 | 15.5% |
Adjusted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations - Diluted1 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 20.0% |
Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations - Diluted | 0.56 | 0.49 | 14.3% |
Free Cash Flow from Continuing Operations1,2 | 22.1 | 45.6 | -51.5% |
Cash Flows from Continuing Operations | 58.4 | 77.8 | -25.0% |
Cash Flows used in Continuing Investing | (38.4) | (31.4) | 22.2% |
Cash Flows used in Continuing Financing | (234.5) | (22.7) | NM |
"The first quarter of 2015 was an important period for West as we closed on the divestiture of several of our agent services businesses, completed a successful secondary offering for our private equity shareholders and repurchased one million shares of our stock," said Tom Barker, chairman and chief executive officer of West Corporation. "Our results this quarter begin to reflect the impact of the divestiture and we remain focused on driving growth and profitability across our businesses while continuing to effectively deploy the cash our company generates."
Dividend
The Company today also announced a $0.225 per common share dividend. The dividend is payable May 28, 2015, to shareholders of record as of the close of business on May 18, 2015.
Agent Services Divestiture
On March 3, 2015, the Company completed the sale of several of its agent services businesses to Alorica Inc. for approximately $275 million in cash. Businesses that were divested included West's consumer facing customer sales and lifecycle management, account services and receivables management businesses. The Company retained a portion of its agent services businesses including Health Advocate, business-to-business and cost containment services. The operating results for the businesses that were sold have been reflected as discontinued operations in the Company's consolidated financial statements for all periods presented. Unless otherwise noted, the Company has presented herein its operating results from continuing operations, which excludes discontinued operations.
The Company used a portion of the $275 million proceeds received from the agent services divestiture to repay $185 million that had been outstanding under its revolving trade accounts receivable financing facility.
Secondary Offering and Share Repurchase
On March 18, 2015, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 12,650,000 shares of common stock by certain of its existing stockholders at a public offering price of $30.75 per share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the offering by the selling stockholders. Concurrent with the closing of the offering, West repurchased 1,000,000 shares of common stock from the selling stockholders at approximately $29.60 per share, which was the price at which the shares of common stock were sold to the public in the secondary offering, less underwriting discounts and commissions, for a total of approximately $29.6 million.
Consolidated Operating Results
For the first quarter of 2015, revenue was $565.5 million compared to $535.1 million for the same quarter of the previous year, an increase of 5.7 percent. Revenue from acquired entities3 was $35.2 million during the first quarter of 2015. Organic revenue growth for the first quarter of 2015 was -0.9 percent. On a constant currency basis, organic revenue growth for the first quarter of 2015 was 1.0 percent.
Adjusted EBITDA1 for the first quarter of 2015 was $169.1 million compared to $159.0 million for the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 6.3 percent. EBITDA1 was $162.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $155.1 million in the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 4.6 percent. Foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted Adjusted EBITDA by approximately $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2015.
Adjusted operating income1 for the first quarter of 2015 was $134.1 million, or 23.7 percent of revenue, compared to $129.9 million, or 24.3 percent of revenue in the same quarter of 2014. Operating income was $110.7 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to $114.2 million in the first quarter of 2014, a decrease of 3.1 percent. The decrease in 2015 operating income was due primarily to higher amortization and share-based compensation expense.
Adjusted income from continuing operations1 was $66.9 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $55.1 million for the first quarter of 2014, an increase of 21.4 percent from the same quarter of 2014. Income from continuing operations increased 15.5 percent to $48.6 million in the first quarter of 2015, compared to $42.1 million in the same quarter of 2014. This increase is primarily due to the reduction in interest expense as a result of the Company's debt refinancing in 2014.
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Liquidity
At March 31, 2015, West Corporation had cash and cash equivalents totaling $154.0 million and working capital of $247.3 million. Interest expense was $38.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared to $49.1 million during the comparable period the prior year.
The Company's net debt to pro forma Adjusted EBITDA ratio, as calculated pursuant to the Company's senior secured term debt facilities4, was 4.93x at March 31, 2015.
Cash flows from operations were $58.4 million for the first quarter of 2015 compared to $77.8 million in the same period of 2014. Tax payments and the timing of interest payments drove the reduction in cash flows from operations. Free cash flow1,2 decreased 51.5 percent to $22.1 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $45.6 million in the first quarter of 2014. This decrease is due to the reduction in cash flows from operations described above and a 12.6 percent increase in capital expenditures in the 2015 period compared to 2014. During the first quarter of 2014, the Company paid $36.3 million, or 6.4 percent of revenue, in capital expenditures primarily for software and computer equipment.
"With the proceeds of our recent divestiture and another good quarter of operating cash flows, West has additional flexibility to pursue strategic acquisitions, invest in our businesses, reduce our outstanding debt or repurchase shares," said Jan Madsen, chief financial officer of West Corporation. "We continue to evaluate our alternatives and will put these funds to work to make West a more valuable company."
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call to discuss these topics on Wednesday, May 6, 2015 at 11:00 AM Eastern Time (10:00 AM Central Time). Investors may access the call by visiting the Financials section of the West Corporation website at www.west.com and clicking on the Webcast link. A replay of the call will be available on the Company's website at www.west.com.
About West Corporation
West Corporation (Nasdaq:WSTC) is a global provider of communication and network infrastructure solutions. West helps manage or support essential enterprise communications with services that include unified communication services, public safety services, interactive services such as automated notifications, carrier services and agent services.
For over 25 years, West has provided reliable, high-quality, voice and data services. West serves clients in a variety of industries including telecommunications, retail, financial services, public safety, technology and healthcare. West has a global organization with sales and operations in the United States, Canada, Europe, the Middle East, Asia Pacific and Latin America. For more information on West Corporation, please call 1-800-841-9000 or visit www.west.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as "may," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "predicts," "intends," "continue" or similar terminology. These statements reflect only West's current expectations and are not guarantees of future performance or results. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, competition in West's highly competitive markets; increases in the cost of voice and data services or significant interruptions in these services; West's ability to keep pace with its clients' needs for rapid technological change and systems availability; the continued deployment and adoption of emerging technologies; the loss, financial difficulties or bankruptcy of any key clients; security and privacy breaches of the systems West uses to protect personal data; the effects of global economic trends on the businesses of West's clients; the non-exclusive nature of West's client contracts and the absence of revenue commitments; the cost of pending and future litigation; the cost of defending against intellectual property infringement claims; the effects of extensive regulation affecting many of West's businesses; West's ability to protect its proprietary information or technology; service interruptions to West's data and operation centers; West's ability to retain key personnel and attract a sufficient number of qualified employees; increases in labor costs and turnover rates; the political, economic and other conditions in the countries where West operates; changes in foreign exchange rates; West's ability to complete future acquisitions, integrate or achieve the objectives of its recent and future acquisitions; and future impairments of our substantial goodwill, intangible assets, or other long-lived assets. In addition, West is subject to risks related to its level of indebtedness. Such risks include West's ability to generate sufficient cash to service its indebtedness and fund its other liquidity needs; West's ability to comply with covenants contained in its debt instruments; the ability to obtain additional financing; the incurrence of significant additional indebtedness by West and its subsidiaries; and the ability of West's lenders to fulfill their lending commitments. West is also subject to other risk factors described in documents filed by the Company with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which the statements were made. West undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law.
_______________________
1 See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures below.
2 Free cash flow is calculated as cash flows from operations less cash capital expenditures.
3 Revenue from acquired entities includes SchoolMessenger after April 21, 2014, Health Advocate after June 13, 2014, 911 Enable after September 2, 2014 and SchoolReach after November 3, 2014.
4 Based on loan covenants. Covenant leverage ratio is net of cash and excludes accounts receivable securitization debt.
NM: Not Meaningful
WEST CORPORATION | ||||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS | ||||
(Unaudited, in thousands except per share data) | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
2015 | 2014 | 2015 | ||
Actual | Actual | % Change | Adjusted (1) | |
Revenue | $ 565,490 | $ 535,140 | 5.7% | $ 565,490 |
Cost of services | 239,701 | 225,511 | 6.3% | 239,701 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 215,096 | 195,439 | 10.1% | 191,656 |
Operating income | 110,693 | 114,190 | -3.1% | 134,133 |
Interest expense, net | 38,842 | 48,976 | -20.7% | 33,840 |
Other expense (income), net | (3,839) | (753) | NM | (3,839) |
Income from continuing operations before tax | 75,690 | 65,967 | 14.7% | 104,132 |
Income tax expense attributed to continuing operations | 27,056 | 23,870 | 13.3% | 37,224 |
Income from continuing operations | 48,634 | 42,097 | 15.5% | 66,908 |
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes | 31,866 | 4,181 | 662.2% | 33,083 |
Net income | $ 80,500 | $ 46,278 | 73.9% | $ 99,991 |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||
Basic | 84,125 | 83,803 | 84,125 | |
Diluted | 86,226 | 85,226 | 86,226 | |
Earnings per share - Basic: | ||||
Continuing operations | $ 0.58 | $ 0.50 | 16.0% | $ 0.80 |
Discontinued operations | 0.38 | 0.05 | 660.0% | 0.39 |
Total Earnings Per Share - Basic | $ 0.96 | $ 0.55 | 74.5% | $ 1.19 |
Earnings per share - Diluted: | ||||
Continuing operations | $ 0.56 | $ 0.49 | 14.3% | $ 0.78 |
Discontinued operations | 0.37 | 0.05 | 640.0% | 0.38 |
Total Earnings Per Share - Diluted | $ 0.93 | $ 0.54 | 72.2% | $ 1.16 |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA: | ||||
1Q15 vs. | Contribution | |||
Key Factors Affecting Revenue Growth: | 1Q14 | to Rev. Growth | ||
Revenue from acquired entities3 | $ 35,184 | 6.6% | ||
Revenue from previously disclosed lost client | (10,200) | -1.9% | ||
Estimated impact of foreign currency exchange rates | (9,956) | -1.9% | ||
Organic growth, net | 15,322 | 2.9% | ||
Total Revenue Growth | $ 30,350 | 5.7% | ||
Depreciation and Amortization: | 1Q15 | 1Q14 | % Change | |
Depreciation | $ 27,102 | $ 25,132 | 7.8% | |
Amortization - SG&A | 16,526 | 11,815 | 39.9% | |
Amortization - COS | 3,293 | 2,883 | 14.2% | |
Amortization - Deferred financing costs | 5,002 | 4,874 | 2.6% | |
Total depreciation and amortization | $ 51,923 | $ 44,704 | 16.1% | |
Share-based Compensation | 5,429 | 3,610 | 50.4% |
WEST CORPORATION | |||
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | |||
(Unaudited, in thousands) | |||
March 31, | December 31, | % | |
2015 | 2014 | Change | |
Current assets: | |||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ 154,006 | $ 115,061 | 33.8% |
Trust and restricted cash | 20,476 | 18,573 | 10.2% |
Accounts receivable, net | 378,127 | 355,625 | 6.3% |
Prepaid assets | 53,309 | 45,242 | 17.8% |
Other current assets | 103,673 | 95,892 | 8.1% |
Assets held for sale | 17,515 | 304,605 | -94.2% |
Total current assets | 727,106 | 934,998 | -22.2% |
Net property and equipment | 323,631 | 350,030 | -7.5% |
Goodwill | 1,866,978 | 1,884,920 | -1.0% |
Other assets | 628,504 | 648,127 | -3.0% |
Total assets | $ 3,546,219 | $ 3,818,075 | -7.1% |
Current liabilities | $ 479,771 | $ 480,436 | -0.1% |
Liabilities held for sale | -- | 84,788 | NM |
Long-term obligations | 3,452,386 | 3,642,540 | -5.2% |
Other liabilities | 261,789 | 269,952 | -3.0% |
Total liabilities | 4,193,946 | 4,477,716 | -6.3% |
Stockholders' deficit | (647,727) | (659,641) | 1.8% |
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit | $ 3,546,219 | $ 3,818,075 | -7.1% |
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Operating Income Reconciliation
Adjusted operating income is not a measure of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The Company believes adjusted operating income provides a relevant measure of operating profitability and a useful basis for evaluating the ongoing operations of the Company. Adjusted operating income is used by the Company to assess operating income before the impact of acquisitions and acquisition-related costs and certain non-cash items. Adjusted operating income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income or other profitability data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted operating income, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Set forth below is a reconciliation of adjusted operating income from operating income.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income from Operating Income | |||
Unaudited, in thousands | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | |||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Operating income | $ 110,693 | $ 114,190 | -3.1% |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 16,526 | 11,815 | |
Share-based compensation | 5,429 | 3,610 | |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- | |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 778 | 326 | |
Adjusted operating income | $ 134,133 | $ 129,941 | 3.2% |
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share Reconciliation
Adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) are non-GAAP measures. The Company believes these measures provide a useful indication of profitability and basis for assessing the operations of the Company without the impact of bond redemption premiums, acquisitions and acquisition related costs and certain non-cash items. Adjusted net income should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other profitability metrics prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net income, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Set forth below is a reconciliation of adjusted net income from net income.
Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Income from Net Income | |||
Unaudited, in thousands except per share data | |||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Income from continuing operations | $ 48,634 | $ 42,097 | 15.5% |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 16,526 | 11,815 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 5,002 | 4,874 | |
Share-based compensation | 5,429 | 3,610 | |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- | |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 778 | 326 | |
Pre-tax total | 28,442 | 20,625 | |
Income tax expense on adjustments | 10,168 | 7,614 | |
Adjusted net income from continuing operations | $ 66,908 | $ 55,108 | 21.4% |
Diluted shares outstanding | 86,226 | 85,226 | |
Adjusted EPS from continuing operations - diluted | $ 0.78 | $ 0.65 | 20.0% |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Income from discontinued operations | $ 31,866 | $ 4,181 | 662.2% |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 41 | 507 | |
Share-based compensation | 1,576 | 22 | |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 356 | -- | |
Pre-tax total | 1,973 | 529 | |
Income tax expense on adjustments | 756 | 239 | |
Adjusted net income from discontinued operations | $ 33,083 | $ 4,471 | 639.9% |
Diluted shares outstanding | 86,226 | 85,226 | |
Adjusted EPS from discontinued operations - diluted | $ 0.38 | $ 0.05 | 660.0% |
CONSOLIDATED | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Net income | $ 80,500 | $ 46,278 | 73.9% |
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 16,567 | 12,321 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 5,002 | 4,874 | |
Share-based compensation | 7,005 | 3,632 | |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- | |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 1,134 | 326 | |
Pre-tax total | 30,415 | 21,153 | |
Income tax expense on adjustments | 10,924 | 7,853 | |
Adjusted net income | $ 99,991 | $ 59,578 | 67.8% |
Diluted shares outstanding | 86,226 | 85,226 | |
Adjusted EPS - diluted | $ 1.16 | $ 0.70 | 65.7% |
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation
The Company believes free cash flow provides a relevant measure of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the Company's ability to fund its activities, including the financing of acquisitions, debt service, stock repurchases and distribution of earnings to shareholders. Free cash flow is calculated as cash flows from operations less cash capital expenditures. Free cash flow is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash flows from operations or other liquidity measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Set forth below is a reconciliation of free cash flow from cash flows from operations.
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow from Operating Cash Flow | |||
Unaudited, in thousands | |||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Cash flows from operations | $ 58,396 | $ 77,812 | -25.0% |
Cash capital expenditures | 36,307 | 32,248 | 12.6% |
Free cash flow | $ 22,089 | $ 45,564 | -51.5% |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Cash flows from operations | $ (5,279) | $ 7,666 | -168.9% |
Cash capital expenditures | 1,930 | 3,280 | -41.2% |
Free cash flow | $ (7,209) | $ 4,386 | -264.4% |
CONSOLIDATED | Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
2015 | 2014 | % Change | |
Cash flows from operations | $ 53,117 | $ 85,478 | -37.9% |
Cash capital expenditures | 38,237 | 35,528 | 7.6% |
Free cash flow | $ 14,880 | $ 49,950 | -70.2% |
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliation
The common definition of EBITDA is "Earnings Before Interest Expense, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization." In evaluating liquidity and performance, the Company uses "Adjusted EBITDA." The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before interest expense, share-based compensation, taxes, depreciation and amortization and transaction costs. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are not measures of financial performance or liquidity under GAAP. Although the Company uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of its liquidity, the use of Adjusted EBITDA is limited because it does not include certain material costs, such as depreciation, amortization and interest, necessary to operate the business. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, cash flow from operations or other income or cash flow data prepared in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented here as the Company understands investors use it as a measure of its historical ability to service debt and compliance with covenants in its senior credit facilities. Further, Adjusted EBITDA is presented here as the Company uses it to measure its performance and to conduct and evaluate its business during its regular review of operating results for the periods presented. The Company utilizes this non-GAAP measure to make decisions about the use of resources, analyze performance and measure management's performance with stated objectives. Set forth below is a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA from cash flow from operations and net income.
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA from Operating Cash Flow | ||
Unaudited, in thousands | ||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 58,396 | $ 77,812 |
Income tax expense | 27,056 | 23,870 |
Deferred income tax benefit | (2,961) | (2,831) |
Interest expense and other financing charges | 39,537 | 49,293 |
Provision for share-based compensation | (5,429) | (3,610) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | (5,002) | (4,874) |
Other | (216) | (5) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions | 50,767 | 15,435 |
EBITDA | 162,148 | 155,090 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 5,429 | 3,610 |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 778 | 326 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 169,062 | $ 159,026 |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 58,396 | $ 77,812 |
Cash flows used in investing activities | $ (38,403) | $ (31,432) |
Cash flows used in financing activities | $ (234,482) | $ (22,716) |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ (5,279) | $ 7,666 |
Income tax expense | 19,817 | 3,455 |
Deferred income tax benefit | (4,334) | (292) |
Provision for share-based compensation | (1,576) | (22) |
Other | 29,596 | -- |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions | 13,500 | 1,230 |
EBITDA | 51,724 | 12,037 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 1,576 | 22 |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 356 | -- |
Gain on sale of business | (48,556) | -- |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 5,100 | $ 12,059 |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ (5,279) | $ 7,666 |
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities | $ 263,806 | $ (3,942) |
Cash flows used in financing activities | $ -- | $ -- |
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA from Operating Cash Flow, cont. | ||
CONSOLIDATED | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 53,117 | $ 85,478 |
Income tax expense | 46,873 | 27,325 |
Deferred income tax benefit | (7,295) | (3,123) |
Interest expense and other financing charges | 39,537 | 49,293 |
Provision for share-based compensation | (7,005) | (3,632) |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | (5,002) | (4,874) |
Other | 29,380 | (5) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions | 64,267 | 16,665 |
EBITDA | 213,872 | 167,127 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 7,005 | 3,632 |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 1,134 | 326 |
Gain on sale of business | (48,556) | -- |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 174,162 | $ 171,085 |
CONSOLIDATED | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | $ 53,117 | $ 85,478 |
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities | $ 225,403 | $ (35,374) |
Cash flows used in financing activities | $ (234,482) | $ (22,716) |
Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA from Net Income | ||
Unaudited, in thousands | ||
CONTINUING OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Income from continuing operations | $ 48,634 | $ 42,097 |
Interest expense and other financing charges | 39,537 | 49,293 |
Depreciation and amortization | 46,921 | 39,830 |
Income tax expense | 27,056 | 23,870 |
EBITDA | 162,148 | 155,090 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 5,429 | 3,610 |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 778 | 326 |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 169,062 | $ 159,026 |
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Income from discontinued operations | $ 31,866 | $ 4,181 |
Depreciation and amortization | 41 | 4,401 |
Income tax expense | 19,817 | 3,455 |
EBITDA | 51,724 | 12,037 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 1,576 | 22 |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 356 | -- |
Gain on sale of business | (48,556) | -- |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 5,100 | $ 12,059 |
CONSOLIDATED | Three Months Ended Mar. 31, | |
2015 | 2014 | |
Net income | $ 80,500 | $ 46,278 |
Interest expense and other financing charges | 39,537 | 49,293 |
Depreciation and amortization | 46,962 | 44,231 |
Income tax expense | 46,873 | 27,325 |
EBITDA | 213,872 | 167,127 |
Provision for share-based compensation | 7,005 | 3,632 |
Secondary equity offering expense | 707 | -- |
M&A and acquisition related costs | 1,134 | 326 |
Gain on sale of business | (48,556) | -- |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ 174,162 | $ 171,085 |