Norsk Hydro: Third quarter 2015: Weaker prices, strong rolled product sales and record bauxite production


Hydro's underlying earnings before financial items and tax declined to NOK 2,215 million in the third quarter from NOK 2,667 million in the second quarter of 2015. Weaker alumina and aluminium prices and premiums weighed on results, while strong rolled products sales and record bauxite production contributed positively in the quarter.

  • Underlying EBIT of NOK 2,215 million
  • Historically low implied alumina cost on record bauxite production and currency
  • Lower realized alumina and all-in aluminium prices
  • Strong downstream development in seasonally weaker quarter
  • LoI signed with Vale to raise MRN ownership to 45%
  • 2015 global primary aluminium demand outlook ~4%

Underlying EBIT for Bauxite & Alumina increased compared to the second quarter primarily due to a weaker Brazilian Real and increased production at Paragominas and Alunorte. This was partly offset by lower LME-linked and index alumina prices.  

"Bauxite production reached record-levels this quarter, reflecting the continued improvement efforts made over the last years in Paragominas. We continue to strengthen our bauxite operation, and have signed a Letter of Intent with Brazilian mining company Vale for the possible acquisition of Vale's 40% interest in the Brazilian bauxite producer MRN," says President an CEO Svein Richard Brandtzæg. The record bauxite production, together with currency effects, also gave a historically low implied alumina cost for the quarter.

Primary Metal underlying EBIT declined in the third quarter due to lower realized premiums and aluminium prices, partly offset by stronger USD and somewhat higher sales volumes.

Underlying EBIT for Metal Markets improved in the third quarter driven by improved results from sourcing and trading activities in addition to positive currency and inventory valuation effects. This was partly offset by lower results from remelt operations due to seasonally lower volume and lower margins in Europe.

Rolled Products underlying EBIT improved compared with the second quarter of 2015 driven by higher shipments and seasonally lower operating cost. The positive effects were partly offset by a lower contribution from the Rheinwerk smelter due to lower all-in metal prices.

"I am pleased to see a stronger quarter in Rolled Products, above what is normal for the third quarter, backed by increased demand for general engineering products," says Brandtzæg.

Underlying EBIT for Energy increased compared to the second quarter, mainly due to high production in third quarter influenced by the delayed spring thaw in the Norwegian mountains. This was largely offset by lower spot prices and higher property taxes.

Underlying EBIT for Sapa decreased compared to the previous quarter, due to seasonally lower sales volumes in Europe. This was partly offset by strong North American market developments with stable metal premiums, while the second quarter results were impacted negatively by sharply falling metal premiums in North America. Improvement programs progressing ahead of plan across the organization also contributed to the results for the quarter. 

Operating cash flow amounted to NOK 4.5 billion for the third quarter, including a working capital reduction of NOK 2.1 billion. Cash used for investment activities amounted to NOK 1.2 billion. Hydro's net cash position increased during the third quarter by NOK 2.6 billion to NOK 3.3 billion at the end of the quarter, also affected by currency translation effects of around NOK 0.6 billion mainly due to the strengthening USD compared to NOK.

Reported earnings before financial items and tax amounted to NOK 1,630 million in the third quarter. In addition to the factors discussed above, reported EBIT included net unrealized derivative losses and negative metal effects of NOK 520 million in total. Reported earnings also included a charge of NOK 65 million (Hydro's share) for Sapa net of tax, including NOK 48 million relating to restructuring charges.     

In the previous quarter reported earnings before financial items and tax amounted to NOK 2,698 million including net unrealized derivative gains and positive metal effects of NOK 132 million in total and a compensation of NOK 37 million relating to insurance proceeds. Reported earnings also included a charge of NOK 139 million (Hydro's share) for Sapa, including NOK 106 million relating to restructuring charges.    

Net income amounted to negative NOK 1,345 million in the third quarter including a net foreign exchange loss of NOK 3,205 million mainly due to unrealized currency losses on US dollar debt, in particular in Brazil, and embedded derivatives in power contracts denominated in EUR. In the previous quarter, net income was NOK 2,064 million including a net foreign exchange gain of NOK 346 million mainly due to unrealized currency gains on US dollar debt in Brazil.

 

Key financial information

NOK million, except per share data
Third quarter 2015 Second quarter 2015 % change prior quarter Third quarter 2014 %change prior year quarter First 9 months 2015 First 9 months 2014 Year 2014  
                 
Revenue 21,594 22,436 (4) % 19,698 10 % 67,320 56,251 77,907  
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) 1,630 2,698 (40) % 1,937 (16) % 7,533 3,379 5,674  
Items excluded from underlying EBIT 586 (31) > 100 % (447) >100 % 557 (573) 18  
Underlying EBIT 2,215 2,667 (17) % 1,490 49 % 8,090 2,806 5,692  
                   
Underlying EBIT :                  
Bauxite & Alumina 628 482 30 % (26) >100 % 1,889 (583) (55)  
Primary Metal 762 1,448 (47) % 1,216 (37) % 4,221 1,948 3,937  
Metal Markets 291 (89) >100 % 171 70 % 227 412 634  
Rolled Products 331 315 5 % 243 36 % 938 601 698  
Energy 191 179 7 % 234 (18) % 752 838 1,197  
Other and eliminations 12 333 (96) % (349) >100 % 63 (409) (717)  
Underlying EBIT 2,215 2,667 (17) % 1,490 49 % 8,090 2,806 5,692  
                   
Underlying EBITDA 3,394 3,880 (13) % 2,615 30 % 11,711 6,129 10,299  
Net income (loss) (1,345) 2,064 >(100) % 665 >(100) % 1,791 1,396 1,228  
Underlying net income (loss) 1,377 1,830 (25) % 1,043 32 % 5,413 1,748 3,728  
Earnings per share (0.65) 0.94 >(100) % 0.29 >(100) % 0.76 0.57 0.39  
Underlying earnings per share 0.61 0.83 (27) % 0.43 43 % 2.39 0.72 1.55  
                   
Financial data:                  
Investments 1,316 1,192 10 % 889 48 % 3,309 2,176 3,625  
Adjusted net interest-bearing debt (9,272) (11,000) 16 % (14,061) 34 % (9,272) (14,061) (13,587)  
                   
Key Operational information

 
               
Alumina production (kmt) 1,498 1,437 4 % 1,478 1 % 4,385 4,432 5,933  
Primary aluminium production (kmt) 520 509 2 % 487 7 % 1,525 1,459 1,958  
Realized aluminium price LME (USD/mt)   1,685   1,803 (7) %   1,906 (12) %   1,795   1,803   1,850  
Realized aluminium price LME (NOK/mt)   13,779   13,923 (1) %   11,909 16 %   14,032   11,075   11,624  
Realized NOK/USD exchange rate 8.18 7.72 6 % 6.25 31 % 7.82 6.14 6.28  
Metal products sales. total Hydro (kmt)   809   830 (3) %   804 1 %   2,406   2,505   3,274  
Rolled Products sales volumes to external market (kmt) 248 243 2 % 244 2 % 719 732 946  
Power production (GWh) 2,839 2,103 35 % 2,170 31 % 8,012 7,382 10,206  

Investor contact
Contact Pål Kildemo
Cellular +47 97096711
E-mail Pal.Kildemo@hydro.com

Press contact
Contact Halvor Molland
Cellular +47 92979797
E-mail Halvor.Molland@hydro.com

Certain statements included within this announcement contain forward-looking information, including, without limitation, those relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of management's plans, objectives and strategies for Hydro, such as planned expansions, investments or other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, startup costs, cost reductions and profit objectives, (d) various expectations about future developments in Hydro's markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and competition, (e) results of operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well as (i) statements preceded by "expected", "scheduled", "targeted", "planned", "proposed", "intended" or similar statements.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in a forward-looking statement or affect the extent to which a particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to: our continued ability to reposition and restructure our upstream and downstream aluminium business; changes in availability and cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for aluminium and aluminium products; world economic growth, including rates of inflation and industrial production; changes in the relative value of currencies and the value of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro's key markets and competition; and legislative, regulatory and political factors.

No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

This information is subject to the disclosure requirements pursuant to section 5-12 of the Norwegian Securities Trading Act.


Attachments

Q3 Presentation Q3 Report