This announcement includes Nordecon AS’s consolidated financial statements for the third quarter and nine months of 2015 (unaudited), overview of the key events influencing the period’s financial result, outlook for the market and description of the main risks.
Interim report is attached to the announcement and is also published on NASDAQ OMX Tallinn and Nordecon’s web page (http://www.nordecon.com/root/en/for-investor/financial-reports/interim-reports).
Period’s investor presentation are attached to the announcement and are also published on Nordecon’s web page (http://www.nordecon.com/root/en/for-investor/investor-presentations).
Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position
| EUR’000 | 30 September 2015 | 31 December 2014 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Current assets | ||
| Cash and cash equivalents | 6,558 | 8,802 |
| Trade and other receivables | 31,941 | 23,235 |
| Prepayments | 1,861 | 1,201 |
| Inventories | 24,753 | 24,788 |
| Total current assets | 65,113 | 58,026 |
|
Non-current assets |
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| Investments in equity-accounted investees | 830 | 694 |
| Other investments | 26 | 26 |
| Trade and other receivables | 11,788 | 11,211 |
| Investment property | 3,549 | 3,549 |
| Property, plant and equipment | 9,814 | 9,319 |
| Intangible assets | 14,648 | 14,633 |
| Total non-current assets | 40,655 | 39,432 |
| TOTAL ASSETS | 105,768 | 97,458 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Current liabilities | ||
| Loans and borrowings | 23,566 | 20,588 |
| Trade payables | 29,260 | 26,267 |
| Other payables | 6,137 | 7,542 |
| Deferred income | 1,606 | 1,786 |
| Provisions | 415 | 799 |
| Total current liabilities | 60,984 | 56,982 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
||
| Loans and borrowings | 5,308 | 3,145 |
| Trade payables | 109 | 109 |
| Other payables | 108 | 96 |
| Provisions | 1,247 | 759 |
| Total non-current liabilities | 6,772 | 4,109 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES | 67,756 | 61,091 |
| EQUITY | ||
| Share capital | 20,692 | 20,692 |
| Own (treasury) shares | -1,582 | -1,582 |
| Share premium | 547 | 547 |
| Statutory capital reserve | 2,554 | 2,554 |
| Translation reserve | 1,160 | 771 |
| Retained earnings | 13,273 | 11,714 |
| Total equity attributable to owners of the parent | 36,644 | 34,696 |
| Non-controlling interests | 1,368 | 1,671 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 38,012 | 36,367 |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | 105,768 | 97,458 |
Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income
| EUR’000 | 9M 2015 | Q3 2015 | 9M 2014 | Q3 2014 | 2014 | ||
| Revenue | 113,553 | 44,342 | 120,936 | 53,492 | 161,289 | ||
| Cost of sales | -107,252 | -41,112 | -112,145 | -48,913 | -151,476 | ||
| Gross profit | 6,301 | 3,230 | 8,791 | 4,579 | 9,813 | ||
| Marketing and distribution expenses | -274 | -52 | -420 | -76 | -558 | ||
| Administrative expenses | -3,418 | -1,203 | -4,006 | -1,535 | -5,656 | ||
| Other operating income | 289 | 36 | 270 | 129 | 792 | ||
| Other operating expenses | -83 | 0 | -256 | -225 | -376 | ||
| Operating profit | 2,815 | 2,011 | 4,379 | 2,872 | 4,015 | ||
| Finance income | 491 | 166, | 486 | 160 | 738 | ||
| Finance costs | -965 | -303 | -1,581 | -359 | -2,301 | ||
| Net finance costs | -474 | -137 | -1,095 | -199 | -1,563 | ||
| Share of profit of equity-accounted investees | 233 | 200 | 208 | 186 | 85 | ||
| Profit before income tax | 2,574 | 2,074 | 3,492 | 2,859 | 2,537 | ||
| Income tax | -257 | 0 | -242 | -63 | -239 | ||
| Profit for the period | 2,317 | 2,074 | 3,250 | 2,796 | 2,298 | ||
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Other comprehensive income Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss |
|||||||
| Exchange differences on translating foreign operations | 389 | 58 | 721 | -89 | 1,069 | ||
| Total other comprehensive income/expense | 389 | 58 | 721 | -89 | 1,069 | ||
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | 2,706 | 2,132 | 3,971 | 2,707 | 3,367 | ||
| Profit attributable to: | |||||||
| - Owners of the parent | 2,482 | 2,085 | 2,607 | 2,386 | 1,956 | ||
| - Non-controlling interests | -165 | -11 | 643 | 410 | 342 | ||
| Profit for the period | 2,317 | 2,074 | 3,250 | 2,796 | 2,298 | ||
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: | |||||||
| - Owners of the parent | 2,871 | 2,143 | 3,328 | 2,297 | 3,025 | ||
| - Non-controlling interests | -165 | -11 | 643 | 410 | 342 | ||
| Total comprehensive income for the period | 2,706 | 2,132 | 3,971 | 2,707 | 3,367 | ||
| Earnings per share attributable to owners of the parent: | |||||||
| Basic earnings per share (EUR) | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.06 | ||
| Diluted earnings per share (EUR) | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.06 | ||
Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows
| EUR’000 | 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 |
| Cash flows from operating activities | ||
| Cash receipts from customers1 | 127,440 | 131,291 |
| Cash paid to suppliers2 | -112,650 | -118,250 |
| VAT paid | -2,990 | -3,907 |
| Cash paid to and for employees | -15,373 | -14,618 |
| Income tax paid | -109 | -177 |
| Net cash used in operating activities | -3,682 | -5,661 |
| Cash flows from investing activities | ||
| Acquisition of property, plant and equipment | -414 | -284 |
| Acquisition of intangible assets | 0 | -14 |
| Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 238 | 185 |
| Acquisition of a subsidiary | -8 | -719 |
| Cash acquired on acquisition of a subsidiary | 9 | 0 |
| Acquisition of investments in associates | -1 | 0 |
| Cash from liquidation of investments in associates | 0 | 1 |
| Loans provided | -97 | -275 |
| Repayment of loans provided | 67 | 106 |
| Dividends received | 108 | 4 |
| Interest received | 7 | 4 |
| Net cash used in investing activities | -91 | -992 |
| Cash flows from financing activities | ||
| Proceeds from loans received | 7,124 | 10,551 |
| Repayment of loans received | -2,615 | -5,887 |
| Payment of finance lease liabilities | -1,309 | -1,110 |
| Interest paid | -580 | -654 |
| Dividends paid | -1,091 | -940 |
| Other payments made | 0 | -175 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 1,529 | 1,785 |
| Net cash flow | -2,244 | -4,868 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 8,802 | 12,575 |
| Effect of movements in foreign exchange rates | 0 | -3 |
| Decrease in cash and cash equivalents | -2,244 | -4,868 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | 6,558 | 7,704 |
1 Line item Cash receipts from customers includes VAT paid by customers.
2 Line item Cash paid to suppliers includes VAT paid.
Financial review
Financial performance
Nordecon group ended the first nine months of 2015 with a gross profit of 6,301 thousand euros (9M 2014: 8,791 thousand euros) and a gross margin of 5.5% (9M 2014: 7.3%). Compared with a year earlier, gross margin weakened in the Buildings segment and improved slightly in the Infrastructure segment where the main sources of profit were road construction and road maintenance. Our third quarter result was strongly affected by the continuing year-on-year decline in the profitability of the Buildings segment. A key factor of the current year is the lower profitability of new construction contracts that have been secured in an environment of stiffer competition.
Nordecon’s leadership has noted the stagnation and the resulting strong competitive pressures in the construction market already in earlier periods (see also the chapters Order book, Description of the main risks and Outlooks of the Group’s geographical markets) and has enforced measures for maintaining the Group’s profitability. In the current year, the infrastructure market has not recovered as expected and new project launches have mostly been postponed. In the buildings market, bidding activity is relatively high but the prices of most new contracts do not cover the risks involved and instigate caution. In entering into long-term contracts, we remain aware of the risks inherent in the changes taking place in our operating environment and uphold the policy that no contract may be signed to simply grow the portfolio and no new project may cause a significant rise in our operational risks.
The Group’s administrative expenses for the first nine months of 2015 totalled 3,418 thousand euros, a decrease of around 15% from a year ago (9M 2014: 4,006 thousand euros). The ratio of administrative expenses to revenue (12 months rolling) was 3.3% (9M 2014: 3.4%). The Group’s cost-control measures continue to yield strong results: we have been able to keep administrative expenses below the target ceiling, i.e., 4% of revenue.
The Group ended the first nine months of 2015 with an operating profit of 2,815 thousand euros (9M 2014: 4,379 thousand euros) and an EBITDA of 4,187 thousand euros (9M 2014: 5,743 thousand euros).
Adverse movements in the euro/hryvnia exchange rate gave rise to exchange losses that were smaller than a year ago. During the period, the Ukrainian currency weakened by around 20%, which meant that Group companies whose functional currency is the hryvnia had to restate their euro-denominated liabilities. Exchange losses reported within finance costs totalled 375 thousand euros (9M 2014: 817 thousand euros). The same movements in the exchange rate gave rise to a positive change of 389 thousand euros in the translation reserve recognised in equity (9M 2014: 721 thousand euros) and the net effect of the exchange loss on the Group’s net assets was a gain of 14 thousand euros (9M 2014: a loss of 96 thousand euros).
Net profit for the period amounted to 2,317 thousand euros (9M 2014: 3,250 thousand euros), of which net profit attributable to owners of the parent, Nordecon AS, was 2,482 thousand euros (9M 2014: 2,607 thousand euros).
Cash flows
Operating activities of the period generated a net cash outflow of 3,682 thousand euros (9M 2014: an outflow of 5,661 thousand euros). The negative operating cash flow is mainly attributable to a mismatch between the projects’ actual stage of completion (recognised revenue) and the amounts billed to customers. Cash flows are also strongly affected by the fact that neither public nor private sector customers are required to make advance payments while the Group has to make prepayments to sub-contractors, materials suppliers, etc. In the current market situation, a prepayment from a customer is an exception rather than a rule, which puts additional pressure on the cash flows of construction companies. Moreover, cash inflow is reduced by retentions, which extend from 5 to 10% of the contract price and are released only at the end of the construction period. In addition, cash flow is influenced by a mismatch between settlement terms: the ones agreed with customers are relatively long and in the case of public procurement mostly extend from 30 to 56 days while subcontractors generally have to be paid within 21 to 45 days. During the period, there was also a slight increase in payments to employees that resulted from performance bonuses paid for projects completed in the previous year with higher than expected profit margins.
Investing activities resulted in a net outflow of 91 thousand euros (9M 2014: a net outflow of 992 thousand euros). Cash flows from investing activities were mainly influenced by acquisitions of property, plant and equipment of 414 thousand euros (9M 2014: 284 thousand euros) and sales of used property, plant and equipment for 238 thousand euros (9M 2014: 185 thousand euros). In the first nine months of 2014, the Group invested 719 thousand euros to acquire additional ownership interest in subsidiaries; in the current year, investments of a similar scale have not been made. Dividends received amounted to 108 thousand euros (9M 2014: 4 thousand euros).
Financing activities resulted in a net cash inflow of 1,529 thousand euros (9M 2014: a net inflow of 1,785 thousand euros). Loan receipts exceeded repayments by 4,509 thousand euros (9M 2014: by 4,664 thousand euros). A major share of cash inflow from financing activities resulted from use of overdraft facilities designed for raising working capital for operating activities and bank loans for partial financing of own development projects. Finance lease payments totalled 1,309 thousand euros (9M 2014: 1,110 thousand euros). Dividends distributed in the first nine months of 2015 totalled 1,091 thousand euros (9M 2014: 940 thousand euros).
As at 30 September 2015, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents totalled 6,558 thousand euros (30 September 2014: 7,704 thousand euros). Management’s comments on liquidity risks are presented in the chapter Description of the main risks.
Key financial figures and ratios
| Figure/ratio | 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 |
| Revenue (EUR’000) | 113,553 | 120,936 | 134,733 | 161,289 |
| Revenue change | -6.1% | -10.2% | 15.1% | -7.1% |
| Net profit (EUR’000) | 2,317 | 3,250 | 5,309 | 2,298 |
| Net profit attributable to owners of the parent (EUR’000) | 2,482 | 2,607 | 5,137 | 1,956 |
| Weighted average number of shares | 30,756,728 | 30,756,728 | 30,756,728 | 30,756,728 |
| Earnings per share (EUR) | 0.08 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.06 |
| Administrative expenses to revenue | 3.0% | 3.3% | 2.6% | 3.5% |
| Administrative expenses to revenue (rolling) | 3.3% | 3.4% | 2.8% | 3.5% |
| EBITDA (EUR’000) | 4,187 | 5,871 | 7,088 | 5,585 |
| EBITDA margin | 3.7% | 4.9% | 5.3% | 3.5% |
| Gross margin | 5.5% | 7.3% | 7.0% | 6.1% |
| Operating margin | 2.5% | 3.6% | 4.1% | 2.5% |
| Operating margin excluding gain on asset sales | 2.3% | 3.5% | 4.0% | 2.3% |
| Net margin | 2.0% | 2.7% | 3.9% | 1.4% |
| Return on invested capital | 5.0% | 6.5% | 8.9% | 5.8% |
| Return on equity | 6.2% | 9.0% | 16.1% | 6.4% |
| Equity ratio | 35.9% | 34.2% | 27.0% | 37.3% |
| Return on assets | 2.3% | 3.0% | 4.4% | 2.3% |
| Gearing | 33.4% | 33.4% | 42.8% | 24.8% |
| Current ratio | 1.07 | 1.05 | 1.12 | 1.02 |
| As at | 30 Sept 2015 | 30 Sept 2014 | 30 Sept 2013 | 31 Dec 2014 |
| Order book (EUR’000) | 76,261 | 92,455 | 85,765 | 83,544 |
|
Revenue change = (revenue for the reporting period/revenue for the previous period) – 1*100 Earnings per share (EPS) = net profit attributable to owners of the parent/weighted average number of shares outstanding Administrative expenses to revenue = (administrative expenses/ revenue)*100 Administrative expenses to revenue (rolling) = (past four quarters’ administrative expenses/past four quarters’ revenue)*100 EBITDA = operating profit + depreciation and amortisation + impairment losses on goodwill EBITDA margin = (EBITDA/revenue)*100 Gross margin = (gross profit/revenue)*100 Operating margin = (operating profit/revenue)*100 |
Operating margin excluding gain on asset sales = ((operating profit – gain on sales of non-current assets – gain on sales of real estate)/revenue) *100 Net margin = (net profit for the period/revenue)*100 Return on invested capital = ((profit before tax + interest expense)/ the period’s average (interest-bearing liabilities + equity))*100 Return on equity = (net profit for the period/the period’s average total equity)*100 Equity ratio = (total equity/total liabilities and equity)*100 Return on assets = (net profit for the period/the period’s average total assets)*100 Gearing = ((interest-bearing liabilities – cash and cash equivalents)/ (interest-bearing liabilities + equity))*100 Current ratio = total current assets/total current liabilities |
Performance by geographical market
In the first nine months of 2015, around 4% of the Group’s revenue was generated outside Estonia compared with 6% in the same period in 2014. The contribution of foreign markets has decline due to lower sales in Finland.
| 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 | |
| Estonia | 96% | 94% | 98% | 94% |
| Finland | 1% | 4% | 2% | 2% |
| Ukraine | 3% | 2% | 0% | 4% |
Finnish revenue comprised revenue from concrete works in the building construction segment. The contribution of the Finnish market has decreased because major projects have been completed. The relative importance of the Ukrainian market, where we mainly continue to perform one building construction contract, has increased.
Geographical diversification of the revenue base is a consciously deployed strategy by which we mitigate the risks resulting from excessive reliance on a single market. However, conditions in our chosen foreign markets are also volatile and have a strong impact on our current results. Our strategy foresees increasing foreign operations in the longer term; for further information, see the chapter Strategic agenda for 2014-2017. Our vision for our operations in foreign markets is described in the chapter Outlooks of the Group’s geographical markets.
Performance by business line
Segment revenues
We strive to maintain the revenues of our operating segments (Buildings and Infrastructure) in balance as this helps disperse risks and provides better opportunities for continuing construction operations also in stressed circumstances where one segment experiences noticeable shrinkage.
Nordecon’s revenues for the first nine months of 2015 totalled 113,553 thousand euros, 6.1% down from the 120,936 thousand euros generated in the same period in 2014. Revenue declined in both of the main operating segments. In the Buildings segment, the decrease resulted from lower volumes in the industrial and warehouse facilities sub-segment. In other sub-segments, revenues grew. In the Infrastructure segment, revenue continued to be supported by slight year on year growth in road construction volumes. Unfortunately, our engineering sub-segments have not seen the growth that was anticipated.
The segments’ revenues for the first nine months of 2015 were 70,944 thousand euros for Buildings and 39,789 thousand euros for Infrastructure. The corresponding figures for the first nine months of 2014 were 76,690 thousand euros and 40,951 thousand euros (see note 8). The Group’s order book has a similar structure: at the end of the nine-month period 73% of contracts secured but not yet performed (in terms of value) were in the portfolio of the Buildings segment (9M 2014: 70%).
| Operating segments* | 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 |
| Buildings | 61% | 63% | 38% | 65% |
| Infrastructure | 39% | 37% | 62% | 35% |
* In the directors’ report, the Ukrainian buildings segment and the EU buildings segment, which are disclosed separately in the financial statements as required by IFRS 8 Operating Segments, are presented as a single segment.
In the directors’ report, projects have been allocated to operating segments based on their nature (i.e., building or infrastructure construction). In the segment reporting presented in the financial statements, allocation is based on the subsidiaries’ main field of activity (as required by IFRS 8 Operating Segments). In the financial statements, the results of a subsidiary that is primarily engaged in infrastructure construction are presented in the Infrastructure segment. In the directors’ report, the revenues of such a subsidiary are presented based on their nature. The differences between the two reports are not significant because in general Group entities specialise in specific areas except for the subsidiary Nordecon Betoon OÜ that is involved in both building and infrastructure construction. The figures for the parent company are allocated in both parts of the interim report based on the nature of the work.
Sub-segment revenues
Compared with the same period last year, the revenue structure of the Buildings segment has changed considerably. The contribution of the industrial and warehouse facilities sub-segment has contracted sharply while the contributions of other sub-segments have increased. The largest contributor is still the commercial buildings sub-segment.
The largest ongoing projects of the commercial buildings sub-segment are the Veerenni office building and the Arsenal Centre in Tallinn. Construction of the Lõõtsa and Eesti Loto business buildings has reached the final phase. In June, we completed the reconstruction of Estonia Spa in Pärnu and in August the construction of Viimsi Centre. We expect the private sector’s investment activity to continue and the contribution of the sub-segment to remain at a similar or higher level throughout the year.
In the industrial and warehouse facilities sub-segment volumes have declined due to a decrease in both agricultural projects, which used to dominate the sub-segment for a long time thanks to EU support, and warehouse and logistics facility projects. We do not expect the revenues of the sub-segment to increase substantially in the current year.
The volumes of the public buildings sub-segment have grown mainly through the state’s increasing investment in national defence. During the period, we completed and delivered on time the building of the Võru state secondary school and the work done on the premises of the Kuperjanov infantry battalion. In addition, we continued building the Piusa border guard station and a building complex at the Ämari air base, and began the design and construction of a barracks at the Tapa military base.
We earned most of our apartment building revenue as a general contractor. The period’s main revenue contributors were the apartment building at Kentmanni põik 3 and phase II of the Tondi residential quarter in Tallinn whose construction started last year. In the current year, we began building phase III of the Tondi residential quarter and phases I and II of Pikksilma homes in Kadriorg, Tallinn. The contribution of our own development projects in Tartu and Tallinn continues to increase. In the first two development phases of the Tammelinn project in Tartu we have completed 3 apartment buildings. Sales have been very successful: by the end of the reporting period, 45 of the 55 apartments had been either sold or reserved. We have started preparations for phase III that comprises a building with 20 apartments (www.tammelinn.ee). In Tallinn, we continue to sell apartment ownerships in phases I and II and build phase III of our Magasini 29 development project (www.magasini.ee). By the end of the period, 7 of the 13 apartment ownerships in phases I and II had been sold.
| Revenue distribution in Buildings segment | 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 |
| Commercial buildings | 56% | 43% | 47% | 42% |
| Industrial and warehouse facilities | 11% | 37% | 29% | 33% |
| Public buildings | 13% | 6% | 20% | 7% |
| Apartment buildings | 20% | 14% | 4% | 18% |
Similarly to the two previous years, in the first nine months of 2015 the main revenue source in the Infrastructure segment was road construction. We continued work on two major road construction projects in Tartu (construction package 5 of the Tartu western bypass) and Keila (Keila-Valkse section of national road no. 8 Tallinn-Paldiski, km 24.9-29.5) and started numerous smaller road repair projects whose total volume is substantial. The more important ones include surface dressing in Võru and Põlva counties and reconstruction of the Tartu-Märja road. Compared with the previous year, the volume of road construction for the private sector has increased (e.g., ETK logistics centre). In addition, Nordecon continues to deliver road maintenance services in the Järva and Hiiu counties and the Keila maintenance area. We expect that road construction will remain the main revenue source in the Infrastructure segment through 2015 and that similarly to last year most of the work will be done under small or medium-sized reconstruction and repair contracts.
In specialist engineering, we did small-scale port construction work on the island of Hiiumaa. Investments in hydraulic engineering as well as our relevant revenue have declined in recent years and we do not expect to secure any large hydraulic engineering projects in the near term. The revenues of the sub-segment may increase through other complex engineering projects but their addition is likely to be irregular.
Shrinkage in support granted from the EU structural funds continues to have a strong impact on environmental engineering whose volumes have decreased more rapidly than those of other sub-segments. The contracts secured by other engineering sub-segment (utility network construction) are small and growth of the sub-segment is unlikely.
| Revenue distribution in Infrastructure segment | 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 |
| Road construction and maintenance | 82% | 74% | 56% | 72% |
| Specialist engineering (including hydraulic engineering) | 1% | 3% | 8% | 2% |
| Other engineering | 13% | 15% | 24% | 19% |
| Environmental engineering | 4% | 8% | 12% | 7% |
Order book
At 30 September 2015, the Group’s order book (backlog of contracts signed but not yet performed) stood at 76,261 thousand euros. In the third quarter, a substantial volume of new construction contracts was secured and the order book grew slightly compared with 30 June 2015 but declined by 18% compared with a year earlier. The order book decreased in both the Buildings and the Infrastructure segment.
| 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 | |
| Order book (EUR’000) | 76,261 | 92,455 | 85,765 | 83,544 |
The order book of the commercial buildings sub-segment contracted by around 64% compared with a year ago. Growth in the order books of the public buildings and apartment buildings sub-segments could not counterbalance that shrinkage. Additions to the order book of the public buildings sub-segment include a number of national defence assets whereas the order book of the apartment buildings sub-segment is influenced by the construction of phases I and II of the Pikksilma homes project.
In the Infrastructure segment, the order book of other engineering sub-segment grew slightly but due to the small size of the contracts this did not have a significant impact on the segment’s total order book. In other sub-segments order books decreased. Order book weakened the most in the road construction sub-segment where in recent years we have been working on two major road construction projects (construction package 5 of the Tartu western bypass and Keila-Valkse road). We have currently not been able to secure new contracts of a similar size. Investments made with the support of the EU structural funds have not increased to the expected level and it is evident that the new EU budget period (2014-2020) will not have any significant impact on the construction sector in the current year. Hence, we expect that the revenues of the Infrastructure segment will decline in 2015 (for further information, see the Business risks section of the chapter Description of the main risks).
At the reporting date, contracts secured by the Buildings segment and the Infrastructure segment accounted for 73% and 27% of the Group’s order book respectively (30 September 2014: 70% and 30% respectively). The domination of the Buildings segment is typical of the past two years and not likely to change in the near term.
In a situation of stiff competition, we have avoided taking unjustified risks that could realize on the execution of contracts and have an adverse impact on our performance. We prefer to keep costs under control and focus on projects with positive prospects. According to our assessment, in the present situation it is difficult to maintain revenue and profit margins at the level of 2014 without taking unreasonable risks. Therefore, a decline in the second half-year is likely.
Between the reporting date (30 September 2015) and the date of release of this report, Group companies secured additional construction contracts in the region of 14,333 thousand euros. Among other wins, we made successful bids for three road maintenance contracts. In the next five years (2016-2021,) we will continue to provide national road maintenance services in Järva and Hiiu counties and will start delivering the same services also in the Kose maintenance area.
People
Staff and personnel expenses
In the first nine months of 2015, the Group (the parent and the subsidiaries) employed, on average, 699 people including 357 engineers and technical personnel (ETP).
Average number of the Group’s employees (at the parent and the subsidiaries)
| 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 | |
| ETP | 357 | 353 | 361 | 357 |
| Workers | 342 | 378 | 405 | 375 |
| Total average | 699 | 731 | 766 | 732 |
Compared with a year ago, headcount decreased by around 4% through a decline in the number of workers, which resulted from shrinkage in the volume of work performed with own resources. Personnel expenses dropped by around 9%, year over year, through a smaller headcount and lower profitability which reduced performance bonuses. The Group’s personnel expenses for the first nine months of 2015 including all taxes totalled 13,056 thousand euros (9M 2014: 14,357 thousand euros).
The service fees of members of the council of Nordecon AS for the first nine months of 2015 amounted to 120 thousand euros and associated social security charges totalled 39 thousand euros (9M 2014: 166 thousand euros and 55 thousand euros respectively).
The service fees of members of the board of Nordecon AS for the first nine months of 2015 amounted to 329 thousand euros and associated social security charges totalled 109 thousand euros (9M 2014: 411 thousand euros and 136 thousand euros respectively).
The fees (also for the comparative period) include the provisions made in the third quarter for performance bonuses that may be paid based on the Group’s performance indicators.
Labour productivity and labour cost efficiency
The rise in nominal labour cost efficiency, relative to the same period last year, is attributable to a decrease in headcount and a resulting decline in personnel expenses.
We measure the efficiency of our operating activities using the following productivity and efficiency indicators, which are based on the number of employees and personnel expenses incurred:
| 9M 2015 | 9M 2014 | 9M 2013 | 2014 | |
| Nominal labour productivity (rolling), (EUR’000) | 217.5 | 218.8 | 231.6 | 220.4 |
| Change against the comparative period | -0.6% | -5.5% | 8.7% | -4.0% |
| Nominal labour cost efficiency (rolling), (EUR) | 8.2 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 8.0 |
| Change against the comparative period | 9.8% | -21.9% | -8.3% | -4.8% |
|
Nominal labour productivity (rolling) = (past four quarters’ revenue) / (past four quarters’ average number of employees) Nominal labour cost efficiency (rolling) = (past four quarters’ revenue) / (past four quarters’ personnel expenses) |
Description of the main risks
Business risks
The main factors, which affect the Group’s business volumes and profit margins, are competition in the construction market and changes in the demand for construction services.
Competition is fierce in all segments of the construction market. In 2015 public sector investment is not likely to grow substantially compared with 2014 as was expected in the comparative period. There is strong competitive pressure on builders’ bid prices in a situation where input prices have not decreased noticeably. Competition is particularly aggressive in general building and utility network construction. We acknowledge the risks inherent in the execution of contracts concluded in an environment of stiff competition. Securing a long-term construction contract at an unreasonably low price in a situation where input prices cannot be lowered significantly and competition is fierce is risky because negative developments in the economy may quickly render the contract onerous. Thus, in price-setting we currently prioritize a reasonable balance of contract performance risks and tight cost control over plain revenue growth.
Demand for construction services continues to be strongly influenced by the volume of public sector investment, which in turn depends on the co-financing received from the EU structural funds. Total support allocated to Estonia during the current EU budget period (2014-2020) amounts to 5.9 billion euros, exceeding the figure of the previous financial framework, but the amounts earmarked for construction work are substantially smaller. The reporting period shows unequivocally that these allocations are not going to have an impact on the construction sector in 2015. Instead, their effect is going to emerge later.
In the light of the above factors, we do not expect year-over-year business growth in 2015. It is probable that the volumes of the Infrastructure segment will shrink but the decline should be counterbalanced by increasing activity in the Buildings segment. Our action plan foresees redirecting our resources (including some of the labour of the Infrastructure segment) to increasing the share of contracts secured from the private sector. According to our business model, Nordecon operates in all segments of the construction market. Therefore, we are somewhat better positioned than companies that operate in one narrow (and in the current market situation particularly some infrastructure) segment.
The Group’s business is also influenced by the fact that construction operations are seasonal. The impacts of seasonal fluctuations are the strongest in the Infrastructure segment where a lot of work is done outdoors (road and port construction, earthwork, etc.). To disperse the risk, we secure road maintenance contracts that generate year-round business. Our business strategy is to counteract seasonal fluctuations in infrastructure operations with building construction that is less exposed to seasonality. Thus, our long-term goal is to keep the two segments in balance (see also the chapter Performance by business line). In addition, where possible, our companies implement appropriate technical solutions that allow working efficiently also in changeable weather conditions.
Operational risks
To manage their daily construction risks, Group companies purchase contractors’ all risks insurance. Depending on the nature of the project and the requests of the customer, both general frame agreements and special, project-specific contracts are used. In addition, as a rule, subcontractors are required to secure performance of their obligations with a bank guarantee provided to a Group company or the Group retains part of the amount payable until the completion of the contract. To remedy builder-caused deficiencies, which may be detected during the warranty period, Group companies create warranty provisions based on their historical experience. At 30 September 2015, the Group’s warranty provisions (including current and non-current ones) totalled 880 thousand euros. The figure for the comparative period was 1,096 thousand euros.
In addition to managing the risks directly related to construction operations, in recent years we have sought to mitigate the risks inherent in preliminary activities. In particular, we have focused on the bidding process, i.e., compliance with the procurement terms and conditions, and budgeting. The errors made in the planning stage are usually irreversible and, in a situation where the price is contractually fixed, may result in a direct financial loss.
Financial risks
Credit risk
During the period, the Group did not incur any credit losses. The credit risk exposure of the Group’s receivables continued to be low because the share of public sector customers is significant and the customers’ settlement behaviour is monitored on an ongoing basis. The main indicator of the realization of credit risk is settlement default that exceeds 180 days coupled with no activity on the part of the debtor that would confirm the intent to settle.
In the first nine months of 2015, the Group did not incur any impairment losses on receivables (9M 2014: 10 thousand euros).
Liquidity risk
The Group remains exposed to higher than usual liquidity risk resulting from a mismatch between the long settlement terms demanded by customers (mostly 30 to 56 days) and increasingly shorter settlement terms negotiated by subcontractors (mostly 21 to 45 days). The Group counteracts the differences in settlement terms by using factoring where possible.
At the reporting date, the Group’s current assets exceeded its current liabilities 1.07-fold (30 September 2014: 1.05-fold). The key factors which influence the current ratio are classification of the Group’s loans to its Ukrainian associates as non-current assets and the banks’ general policy not to refinance interest-bearing liabilities for a period exceeding twelve months.
The political situation in Ukraine remains tense and we believe that realization of our Ukrainian investment properties may take longer than originally expected. Accordingly, at the reporting date the Group’s loan receivables from its Ukrainian associates of 11,148 thousand euros were classified as non-current assets.
At period-end, interest-bearing liabilities accounted for a significant share of our current liabilities. In accordance with IFRS EU, loan commitments have to be classified into current and non-current liabilities based on contract terms in force at the reporting date. To date, banks have generally refinanced the Group’s liabilities for periods not exceeding 12 months, which is why a substantial portion of loans are classified as current liabilities although it is probable that some borrowings (particularly overdraft facilities) will be refinanced again when the 12 months have passed.
At the reporting date, the Group’s cash and cash equivalents totalled 6,558 thousand euros (30 September 2014: 7,704 thousand euros).
Interest rate risk
The Group’s interest-bearing liabilities to banks have both fixed and floating interest rates. Finance lease liabilities have mainly floating interest rates. The base rate for most floating-rate contracts is EURIBOR. The Group’s interest-bearing liabilities have decreased by 1,498 thousand compared with the same period last year. Current and non-current bank loans have decreased by 3,284 thousand euros while factoring and finance lease liabilities have increased. The Group uses factoring to counteract the difference in settlement terms agreed with customers and subcontractors (see also the chapter Liquidity risk). At 30 September 2015, the Group’s interest-bearing loans and borrowings totalled 28,874 thousand euros (30 September 2014: 30,372 thousand euros). Interest expense for the first nine months of 2015 amounted to 585 thousand euros, a decrease of 177 thousand euros compared with the same period in 2014.
The main source of the Group’s interest rate risk is a possible rise in the base rate of floating interest rates (EURIBOR, EONIA or the creditor’s own base rate). In the light of the Group’s relatively heavy loan burden this would cause a significant increase in interest expense, which would have an adverse impact on profit. We mitigate the risk by pursuing a policy of entering, where possible, into fixed-rate contracts when the market interest rates are low. As regards loan products offered by banks, observance of the policy has proved difficult and most new contracts have a floating interest rate. The Group does not use derivatives to hedge its interest rate risk.
Currency risk
As a rule, the prices of construction contracts and subcontracts are fixed in the currency of the host country, i.e., in euros (EUR) and Ukrainian hryvnias (UAH).
The hryvnia has been weakening because the political and economic environment in Ukraine continues to be strained due to the differences between Ukraine and Russia which emerged at the beginning of 2014 and at the beginning of 2015 the National Bank of Ukraine decided to discontinue determination of the national currency’s indicative exchange rate. In the first nine months of 2015, the hryvnia weakened against the euro by around 20%. For the Group’s Ukrainian subsidiaries, this meant additional foreign exchange losses on the translation of their euro-denominated loan commitments into the local currency. Relevant exchange losses totalled 375 thousand euros (9M 2014: 817 thousand euros). Exchange gains and losses on financial instruments are reported within Finance income and Finance costs in the statement of comprehensive income. Translation of receivables and liabilities from operating activities did not give rise to any exchange gains or losses.
The reciprocal receivables and liabilities of the Group’s Ukrainian and non-Ukrainian entities which are connected with the construction business and denominated in hryvnias do not give rise to exchange losses. Nor do the loans provided to the Group’s Ukrainian associates in euros give rise to exchange losses that ought to be recognised in the Group’s statement of comprehensive income.
The Group has not acquired derivatives to hedge its currency risk.
Outlooks of the Group’s geographical markets
Estonia
Processes and developments characterising the Estonian construction market
· In 2015, public sector investments will not grow significantly and the extent to which they can be realised is still unclear. Although in the 2014-2020 EU budget period the support allocated to Estonia will increase to 5.9 billion euros (2007-2013: 4.6 billion euros), the share of support that will influence the construction market will not increase. Instead, compared with the previous period, there will be a rise in allocations to intangible areas.
· Investments made by the largest public sector customers (e.g., state-owned real estate company Riigi Kinnisvara AS and National Road Administration) that reach signature of a construction contract in 2015 will not increase significantly and may be postponed to 2016. As a result, the Estonian construction market (particularly infrastructure construction segments) will remain in relative stagnation. To some extent, the situation will be improved by the positive level of private sector investment in building construction.
· The long and painful construction market consolidation will continue, although slowly. In particular, this applies to general contracting in building construction where the number of medium-sized operators (annual turnover of around 15-40 million euros) is too large. Based on recent years’ experience it is likely that stiff competition and insufficient demand will cause some general contractors to go slowly out of business or shrink in size rather than merge or exit the market. According to our assessment, in recent years the process has been slowed down by the customers’ (particularly public sector customers’) increasing desire to apply less stringent tendering requirements to increase competition and lower the price even though this increases the risks related to collateral, quality, adherence to deadlines and builder’s liability.
· Competition will increase in all segments of the construction market. The average number of bidders for a contract has increased and there is a wide gap between the lowest bids made by winners and the average bids. The situation is somewhat similar to 2009 when expectations of shrinkage in demand prompted a fall in construction prices, which triggered a slide in the prices of many construction inputs. However, currently we do not see any noticeable downshift in input prices and companies that are banking on this in the bidding phase may run into difficulty. Stiff competition is putting pressure on contract prices and, thus, also profit margins.
· In new housing development, the success of a project depends on the developer’s ability to control the input prices included in the business plan and, thus, set affordable sales prices. Although the overall situation is improving steadily, the offering of new residential real estate cannot be increased dramatically because the prices of new apartments are relatively high compared to the standard of living and the banks’ lending terms remain strict. Similarly to previous periods, successful projects include those that create or fill a niche.
· There is an increasing contrast between the stringent terms of public sector contracts, which impose on the builder extensive obligations, strict sanctions, various financial guarantees, long settlement terms, etc., and modest tendering requirements. Low qualification requirements and the precondition of making a low bid have made it easier for builders to win a contract but have heightened the risks taken by customers in respect of contract performance and delivery.
· The prices of construction inputs will remain relatively stable. For a short term, shrinkage in demand may lower local subcontracting prices. However, taking into account subcontractors’ financial and human resources, the decline cannot be large or long-lasting. In some areas, price fluctuations will be unpredictable and may, thus, be greater and hard or even impossible to influence (oil and metal products, certain materials and equipment).
· Shortage of skilled labour (including project and site managers) will persist but this will weaken the quality of the construction process/service rather than the companies’ performance capabilities. Shrinkage in the Estonian construction volumes may increase labour supply but not substantially. Labour migration to the Nordic countries will remain steady and even though Nordic construction volumes (particularly in Finland) will decline as well, the number of job seekers that will return will not increase considerably. This sustains pressure for a wage increase.
Latvia and Lithuania
The Latvian construction market, which was hit by a severe downturn a few years ago, has not regained sufficient stability and, similarly to the Estonian market, in 2015 it will probably be adversely affected by a slowdown in public sector demand. Accordingly, it is unlikely that we will enter the Latvian construction market permanently in 2015.
In the near term we may undertake some projects in Latvia through our Estonian entities, involving partners where necessary. Undertaking a project assumes that it can be performed profitably. The decision does not change our strategy for the future, i.e., the goal to operate in our neighbouring construction markets through local subsidiaries.
The operations of the Group’s Lithuanian subsidiary, Nordecon Statyba UAB, have been suspended. We monitor the market situation and may resume operations in the next few years because developments in the Lithuanian construction market have been quite positive in the Baltic context. Temporary suspension of operations does not cause any major costs for the Group and does not change our strategy for the future, i.e., the goal to operate in the Lithuanian construction market through local subsidiaries.
Ukraine
In Ukraine, we prefer to provide general contracting and project management services to foreign private sector customers in the segment of building construction. However, due to the market situation, we have also signed contracts with local investors where the terms have not involved any unreasonable or uncontrollable risks. The unstable political and economic situation hinders adoption of business decisions but construction activity in Kiev has not halted. In 2015, the Group will continue its business in the Kiev region and our current Ukrainian order book is larger than a year ago. Despite the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine, for Nordecon the market situation in Kiev has not deteriorated compared with a year or two ago. Hard times have reduced the number of inefficient local (construction) companies and when the economy normalises we will have much better prospects for increasing our operations and profitability. We monitor the situation in the Ukrainian construction market closely and consistently and are ready to restructure our operations as and when necessary. Should the crisis spread to Kiev (currently highly unlikely), we can suspend our operations immediately. We continue to seek opportunities for exiting our two real estate projects that have been put on hold or signing a construction contract with a prospective new owner.
Finland
In Finland, we offer mainly subcontracting services in the concrete works segment but based on experience gained, have also started to perform some more complex works. The local concrete works market allows competing for projects where the customer wishes to source all concrete works from one reliable partner. Our policy is to maintain a rational approach and avoid taking excessive risks. At present, we are not planning to penetrate any other segments of the Finnish construction market (general contracting, project management, etc.).
Sweden
In 2015, Nordecon started preparations for potential expansion into the Swedish market. We are planning to offer construction of residential and non-residential buildings, particularly in central Sweden. To begin construction activity, in July 2015 we acquired 100% of ownership interest in SWENCN AB, a company registered in the Kingdom of Sweden. In October, the first contract for construction of a five-storey apartment building in Stockholm was concluded. The cost of the work amounts to around 8.4 million euros.
Nordecon is a group of construction companies whose core business is construction project management and general contracting in the buildings and infrastructures segment. Geographically the Group operates in Estonia, Ukraine and Finland. The parent of the Group is Nordecon AS, a company registered and located in Tallinn, Estonia. In addition to the parent company, there are more than 10 subsidiaries in the Group. The consolidated revenue of the Group in 2014 was 161 million euros and net profit 2.3 million euros. Currently Nordecon Group employs close to 700 people. Since 18 May 2006 the company's shares have been quoted in the main list of the NASDAQ OMX Tallinn Stock Exchange.
Andri Hõbemägi
Nordecon AS
Head of Investor Relations
Tel: +372 6272 022
Email: andri.hobemagi@nordecon.com
www.nordecon.com
