Donegal Group Inc. Announces Significantly Improved Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2015 Results


MARIETTA, Pa., Feb. 19, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Donegal Group Inc. (NASDAQ:DGICA) and (NASDAQ:DGICB) today reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year of 2015. Significant developments include:

  • Net income and operating income1 for the fourth quarter of 2015 increased by more than 70% over amounts for the fourth quarter of 2014, largely due to lower non-weather losses in the 2015 period
  • Net income and operating income for the full year of 2015 increased by approximately 84% and 105%, respectively, from the levels for the full year of 2014, largely due to improved underwriting results in 2015
  • Statutory combined ratio1 of 98.9% for the fourth quarter of 2015, improved from 101.8% for the prior-year fourth quarter
  • Statutory combined ratio of 97.4% for the full year of 2015, improved from 100.5% for the prior year
  • Net premiums written increased 9.1% and 8.6% for the fourth quarter and full year of 2015, respectively, primarily reflecting growth in commercial lines
  • Book value per share of $15.66 at December 31, 2015, compared to $15.40 at year-end 2014
            
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2015   2014  %
Change
  2015   2014  %
Change
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
            
Income Statement Data           
Net premiums earned$155,557  $144,211   7.9% $605,641  $556,498   8.8%
Investment income, net 5,444   4,815   13.1   20,950   18,344   14.2 
Realized gains 1,251   837   49.5   1,934   3,134   -38.3 
Total revenues 163,796   151,591   8.1   636,387   586,548   8.5 
Net income 7,764   4,486   73.1   26,770   14,539   84.1 
Operating income1 6,950   3,934   76.7   25,513   12,471   104.6 
            
Per Share Data           
Net income  – Class A (diluted)$0.28  $0.17   64.7% $0.98  $0.55   78.2%
Operating income – Class A (diluted) 0.25   0.15   66.7   0.93   0.47   97.9 
Book value 15.66   15.40   1.7   15.66   15.40   1.7 
            
            
1The “Definitions of Non-GAAP and Operating Measures” section of this release defines and reconciles data that the Company prepares on an accounting basis other than U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).​
 

Kevin G. Burke, President and Chief Executive Officer of Donegal Group Inc., noted, “Donegal Group achieved strong performance across nearly all lines of business in 2015, with full-year earnings nearly double the prior-year amount. The favorable results reinforce our commitment to Donegal’s regional business approach and conservative underwriting philosophy, while also confirming that we are making meaningful progress toward our long-term objective of outperforming the property and casualty insurance industry in terms of service, profitability and book value growth.

“Within our 21-state operating territory, we offer a steadfast commitment to our independent insurance agents and policyholders that Donegal will be there when it matters most. We believe that commitment was integral to our continued expansion in 2015, with organic growth across all regions representing the majority of the increase in our net premiums written for the year. We believe that commitment will be the key to our future growth and success as well. Throughout 2015, growth in our net premiums written also reflected additional net writings from our Michigan Insurance Company (“MICO”) subsidiary.  Those additional writings resulted from our decision to terminate MICO’s external quota-share reinsurance agreement effective January 1, 2015,” Mr. Burke added.

Mr. Burke noted, “We are continuing to obtain low-single-digit premium increases, on average, as commercial accounts renew their policies with Donegal. We recognize that our emphasis on supporting our agency relationships is essential to increasing the flow of their best new commercial business to us. Agents routinely express their appreciation for Donegal’s competitive products, best-in-class technology, prompt claim handling and customer service tailored to fit their specific needs and the characteristics of our regional markets.

“Our agents also serve as an important resource for their personal lines customers in making purchasing and insurance coverage decisions. We believe our highly acclaimed agency technology tools, comprehensive coverages and expanding use of predictive modeling have positioned us well to provide competitive homeowner and automobile insurance products within the regions we serve,” Mr. Burke noted.

Donald H. Nikolaus, Chairman, further remarked, “The Donegal Insurance Group, which includes Donegal Mutual Insurance Company and the insurance subsidiaries of Donegal Group, marked an important milestone in 2015, as its total direct premiums written eclipsed $800 million.  This accomplishment reflects our competitive market position within our operating regions. We believe the Donegal Insurance Group is well-positioned to continue its expansion, which in turn will help Donegal Group to deliver on its long-term commitment to enhance stockholder value.”

Mr. Nikolaus added, “At December 31, 2015, our book value per share increased to $15.66, compared to $15.40 at December 31, 2014. The increase in book value per share reflected our positive earnings for the full year of 2015.”

Insurance Operations

Donegal Group is an insurance holding company whose insurance subsidiaries offer personal and commercial property and casualty lines of insurance in four Mid-Atlantic states (Delaware, Maryland, New York and Pennsylvania), three New England states (Maine, New Hampshire and Vermont), seven Southeastern states (Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia) and seven Midwestern states (Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin). The insurance subsidiaries of Donegal Group and Donegal Mutual Insurance Company conduct business together as the Donegal Insurance Group.

            
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2015   2014  % Change  2015   2014  % Change
 (dollars in thousands)
            
Net Premiums Written           
Personal lines:           
Automobile$51,048  $48,498   5.3% $214,610  $204,174   5.1%
Homeowners 28,522   27,434   4.0   119,541   113,576   5.3 
Other 4,413   4,143   6.5   18,176   16,989   7.0 
Total personal lines 83,983   80,075   4.9   352,327   334,739   5.3 
Commercial lines:           
Automobile 18,032   15,007   20.2   76,729   65,552   17.1 
Workers' compensation 21,842   19,134   14.2   98,079   88,739   10.5 
Commercial multi-peril 22,052   19,550   12.8   94,219   83,413   13.0 
Other 1,804   1,578   14.3   7,483   6,758   10.7 
Total commercial lines 63,730   55,269   15.3   276,510   244,462   13.1 
Total net premiums written$147,713  $135,344   9.1% $628,837  $579,201   8.6%
            
            

The Company’s net premiums written increased 9.1% for the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the fourth quarter of 2014. This increase represented the combination of 15.3% growth in commercial lines net premiums written and 4.9% growth in personal lines net premiums written. The $12.4 million growth in net premiums written for the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the fourth quarter of 2014 included: 

  • $4.3 million, or 3.2% of total net premiums written, related to the termination at the beginning of 2015 of the MICO external quota-share reinsurance agreement that increased the amount of business MICO retained.
  • $5.8 million in commercial lines premiums, in addition to the MICO reinsurance change, that the Company attributes primarily to premium rate and exposure increases as well as new commercial accounts the Company’s insurance subsidiaries have written throughout their operating regions.
  • $2.3 million in personal lines premiums, in addition to the MICO reinsurance change, that the Company attributes primarily to premium rate increases the Company has implemented over the past year and lower reinsurance reinstatement premiums resulting from catastrophic loss events.

For the full year of 2015, the Company's net premiums written increased 8.6% compared to the comparable prior-year period.  This increase included $19.6 million, or 3.4% of total net premiums written, related to the aforementioned termination of the MICO quota-share reinsurance agreement. 

        
 Three Months Ended Year Ended
 December 31, December 31,
 2015
 2014
 2015
 2014
        
Statutory Combined Ratios       
Personal Lines:       
Automobile 117.0%  116.0%  104.3%  102.8%
Homeowners 85.6   93.4   97.6   97.8 
Other 76.0   79.9   82.7   99.5 
Total personal lines 104.2   106.5   100.9   101.0 
Commercial Lines:       
Automobile 119.3   123.9   109.5   115.0 
Workers' compensation 83.7   86.6   87.6   91.1 
Commercial multi-peril 84.1   88.7   90.8   102.9 
Total commercial lines 92.0   95.1   92.8   99.8 
Total lines 98.9%  101.8%  97.4%  100.5%
        
GAAP Combined Ratios (Total Lines)      
Loss ratio (non-weather) 62.9%  67.8%  59.7%  62.3%
Loss ratio (weather-related) 2.9   2.8   6.1   7.5 
Expense ratio 32.2   30.4   32.6   31.4 
Dividend ratio 0.9   0.6   0.6   0.5 
Combined ratio 98.9%  101.6%  99.0%  101.7%
        
        

Jeffrey D. Miller, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, commented, “We were pleased to achieve solid core underwriting results for 2015, as our 97.4% full-year statutory combined ratio demonstrates. Weather losses for the full year were modestly below our previous five-year average level. The benefits of our multi-year focus on underwriting initiatives and rate adequacy were seen most clearly in our favorable full-year 2015 combined ratios for workers’ compensation and commercial multi-peril, our largest commercial lines of business, and also in our solid full-year 2015 homeowners combined ratio within our personal lines segment.” 

Mr. Miller added, “For both our commercial lines and personal lines of business, our agents market multiple insurance products together as a package to service a policyholder’s entire account. With that emphasis as an 'account writer,' we generally evaluate the profitability of each segment as a whole.  Nevertheless, we continue to monitor, and take steps to improve, the profitability of our personal and commercial automobile lines of business, which have underperformed our other lines of business.”

Weather-related losses of $4.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2015 contributed 2.9 percentage points to the Company’s loss ratio, compared to the $4.0 million of weather-related losses, or 2.8 percentage points of the Company’s loss ratio, for the fourth quarter of 2014. Weather-related loss activity in the fourth quarter of 2015 was lower than the Company's five-year average for fourth-quarter weather losses of $5.9 million. For the full year of 2015, weather-related losses were $36.9 million, which represented an improvement from the $41.8 million of weather-related losses the Company incurred for the full year of 2014.

Large fire losses, which the Company defines as individual fire losses in excess of $50,000, for the fourth quarter of 2015 were $6.0 million, or 3.9 percentage points of the Company’s loss ratio, lower than the $7.1 million of large fire losses, or 4.9 percentage points of the Company’s loss ratio, for the fourth quarter of 2014. The Company incurred large fire losses of $29.5 million for the full year of 2015, comparing favorably to the $32.8 million of large fire losses the Company incurred for the full year of 2014.

Net development of reserves for losses incurred in prior accident years for all lines of business added 1.5 percentage points to the Company’s loss ratio for the fourth quarter of 2015, comparing favorably to 4.8 percentage points for the fourth quarter of 2014. Net development of reserves for losses incurred in prior accident years added 1.2 percentage points to the Company's loss ratio for the full year of 2015, compared to 2.6 percentage points for the full year of 2014.

The Company’s statutory expense ratio1 was 32.0% for the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to 30.1% for the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in the Company's statutory expense ratio reflected higher underwriting-based incentive costs that resulted from more favorable underwriting results for the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the prior-year fourth quarter.

Investment Operations

Donegal Group’s investment strategy is to generate an appropriate amount of after-tax income from its invested assets while minimizing credit risk through investment in high-quality securities. As a result, the Company had 90.1% of its consolidated investment portfolio invested in diversified, highly rated and marketable fixed-maturity securities at December 31, 2015.

        
 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
 Amount % Amount %
 (dollars in thousands)
Fixed maturities, at carrying value:       
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S.         
government corporations and agencies$93,403   10.4% $74,878   9.0%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions 355,671   39.5   377,241   45.3 
Corporate securities 138,119   15.3   106,171   12.7 
Mortgage-backed securities 224,459   24.9   184,252   22.1 
Total fixed maturities 811,652   90.1   742,542   89.1 
Equity securities, at fair value 37,261   4.1   30,822   3.7 
Investments in affiliates 38,477   4.3   39,284   4.7 
Short-term investments, at cost 13,432   1.5   20,293   2.5 
Total investments$900,822   100.0% $832,941   100.0%
        
Average investment yield 2.4%    2.3%  
Average tax-equivalent investment yield 3.1%    3.1%  
Average fixed-maturity duration (years) 4.4     4.1   
        
        

Net investment income of $5.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2015 increased 13.1% compared to $4.8 million in net investment income for the fourth quarter of 2014. The increase in net investment income reflected primarily an increase in average invested assets and a decreased allocation of expenses to our investment operations for the fourth quarter of 2015 compared to the prior-year period. Net realized investment gains were $1.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to $837,172 for the fourth quarter of 2014. The Company had no impairments in its investment portfolio that it considered to be other than temporary during the full years of 2015 or 2014. 

Mr. Miller, in commenting on the Company’s investment operations, noted, “For the full year of 2015, our invested assets rose by $67.9 million, contributing to the growth in our investment income during the year.  We attribute the increase in invested assets largely to our top-line premium growth. Our portfolio consists primarily of highly rated fixed-maturity securities.  We are investing new funds and proceeds of called and maturing securities in corporate and mortgage-backed fixed maturities and, to a lesser extent, dividend-paying equity securities, as we strive to maintain our average investment yield in the continuing low interest rate environment.”

The Company owns 48.2% of the outstanding stock of Donegal Financial Services Corporation (“DFSC”). DFSC owns all of the outstanding stock of Union Community Bank. The Company accounts for its investment in DFSC using the equity method of accounting. The Company’s equity in the earnings of DFSC was immaterial for the fourth quarters of 2015 and 2014. For the full years of 2015 and 2014, the Company’s equity in the earnings of DFSC was $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Donegal Mutual Insurance Company owns the remaining 51.8% of the outstanding stock of DFSC.

Definitions of Non-GAAP and Operating Measures

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements on the basis of GAAP. The Company’s insurance subsidiaries also prepare financial statements based on the statutory accounting principles state insurance regulators prescribe or permit (“SAP”). In addition to using GAAP-based performance measurements, the Company also utilizes certain non-GAAP financial measures that it believes provide value in managing its business and for comparison to the financial results of the insurance companies the Company regards as its peers. These non-GAAP measures are operating income (loss) and statutory combined ratio.

Operating income (loss) is a non-GAAP financial measure investors in insurance companies commonly use. The Company defines operating income (loss) as net income (loss) excluding after-tax net realized investment gains or losses. Because the Company’s calculation of operating income (loss) may differ from similar measures other companies use, investors should exercise caution when comparing the Company’s measure of operating income (loss) to the measures other companies report.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the Company's net income to the Company's operating income for the periods indicated:

            
 Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
  2015   2014  % Change  2015   2014  % Change
 (dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
            
Reconciliation of Net Income           
to Operating Income           
Net income$  7,764  $  4,486   73.1% $  26,770  $  14,539   84.1%
Realized gains (after tax)   (814)    (552)  47.5%    (1,257)    (2,068)  -39.2%
Operating income$  6,950  $  3,934   76.7% $  25,513  $  12,471   104.6%
            
Per Share Reconciliation of Net           
Income to Operating Income           
Net income – Class A (diluted)$  0.28  $  0.17   64.7% $  0.98  $  0.55   78.2%
Realized gains (after tax)   (0.03)    (0.02)  50.0%    (0.05)    (0.08)  -37.5%
Operating income – Class A$  0.25  $  0.15   66.7% $  0.93  $  0.47   97.9%
            
Net income – Class B$  0.25  $  0.15   66.7% $  0.88  $  0.49   79.6%
Realized gains (after tax)   (0.02)    (0.02)  0.0%    (0.04)    (0.07)  -42.9%
Operating income – Class B$  0.23  $  0.13   76.9% $  0.84  $  0.42   100.0%
            
            

Statutory combined ratio is a non-GAAP standard measurement of underwriting profitability that is based upon amounts determined under SAP. The statutory combined ratio is the sum of:

  • the statutory loss ratio, which is the ratio of calendar-year incurred losses and loss expenses to premiums earned;
  • the statutory expense ratio, which is the ratio of expenses incurred for net commissions, premium taxes and underwriting expenses to premiums written; and
  • the statutory dividend ratio, which is the ratio of dividends to holders of workers’ compensation policies to premiums earned.

The statutory combined ratio does not reflect investment income, federal income taxes or other non-operating income or expense. A statutory combined ratio of less than 100% generally indicates underwriting profitability.

Conference Call and Webcast

The Company will hold a conference call and webcast on Friday, February 19, 2016, beginning at 11:00 A.M. Eastern Time. You may listen via the Internet by accessing the webcast link on the Company’s web site at http://investors.donegalgroup.com. A replay of the conference call will also be available via the Company’s web site.

About the Company

Donegal Group is an insurance holding company. The Company’s Class A common stock and Class B common stock trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbols DGICA and DGICB, respectively. As an effective acquirer of small to medium-sized “main street” property and casualty insurers, Donegal Group has grown profitably since its formation in 1986. The Company continues to seek opportunities for growth while striving to achieve its longstanding goal of outperforming the property and casualty insurance industry in terms of service, profitability and growth in book value.

Safe Harbor

We base all statements contained in this release that are not historic facts on our current expectations. These statements are forward-looking in nature (as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Actual results could vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to vary materially include: our ability to maintain profitable operations, the adequacy of the loss and loss expense reserves of our insurance subsidiaries, business and economic conditions in the areas in which our insurance subsidiaries operate, interest rates, competition from various insurance and other financial businesses, acts of terrorism, the availability and cost of reinsurance, adverse and catastrophic weather events, legal and judicial developments, changes in regulatory requirements, our ability to integrate and manage successfully the insurance companies we may acquire from time to time and other risks we describe from time to time in the periodic reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements. We disclaim any obligation to update such statements or to announce publicly the results of any revisions that we may make to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 
Donegal Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited; in thousands, except share data)
      
   Quarter Ended December 31,
    2015   2014 
      
Net premiums earned$  155,557  $  144,211 
Investment income, net of expenses   5,444     4,815 
Net realized investment gains   1,251     837 
Lease income   182     212 
Installment payment fees   1,361     1,508 
Equity in earnings of DFSC   1     8 
 Total revenues   163,796     151,591 
      
Net losses and loss expenses   102,354     101,877 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs   25,641     23,913 
Other underwriting expenses   24,517     19,859 
Policyholder dividends   1,371     860 
Interest    203     340 
Other expenses   747     600 
 Total expenses   154,833     147,449 
      
Income before income tax expense (benefit)   8,963     4,142 
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,199     (344)
      
Net income$  7,764  $  4,486 
      
Net income per common share:   
 Class A - basic$  0.29  $  0.17 
 Class A - diluted$  0.28  $  0.17 
 Class B - basic and diluted$  0.25  $  0.15 
      
Supplementary Financial Analysts' Data   
      
Weighted-average number of shares   
 outstanding:   
 Class A - basic   22,194,507     21,383,054 
 Class A - diluted   22,388,042     21,946,147 
 Class B - basic and diluted   5,576,775     5,576,775 
      
Net premiums written$  147,713  $  135,344 
      
Book value per common share   
 at end of period$  15.66  $  15.40 
      
Annualized return on average equity 7.3%  4.3%
      
      


Donegal Group Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(unaudited; in thousands, except share data)
      
   Year Ended December 31,
    2015   2014 
      
Net premiums earned$  605,641  $  556,498 
Investment income, net of expenses   20,950     18,344 
Net realized investment gains   1,934     3,134 
Lease income   750     856 
Installment payment fees   5,835     6,473 
Equity in earnings of DFSC   1,277     1,243 
 Total revenues   636,387     586,548 
      
Net losses and loss expenses   398,367     388,401 
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs   99,513     90,146 
Other underwriting expenses   97,710     84,659 
Policyholder dividends   3,863     2,796 
Interest    1,111     1,517 
Other expenses   2,451     2,746 
 Total expenses   603,015     570,265 
      
Income before income tax expense   33,372     16,283 
Income tax expense   6,602     1,744 
      
Net income$  26,770  $  14,539 
      
Net income per common share:   
 Class A - basic$  0.99  $  0.56 
 Class A - diluted$  0.98  $  0.55 
 Class B - basic and diluted$  0.88  $  0.49 
      
Supplementary Financial Analysts' Data   
      
Weighted-average number of shares   
 outstanding:   
 Class A - basic   22,045,999     21,099,861 
 Class A - diluted   22,394,121     21,564,456 
 Class B - basic and diluted   5,576,775     5,576,775 
      
Net premiums written$  628,837  $  579,201 
      
Book value per common share   
 at end of period$  15.66  $  15.40 
      
Return on average equity 6.5%  3.6%
      
      


Donegal Group Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands)
      
   December 31, December 31,
    2015   2014 
   (unaudited)  
      
ASSETS
Investments:   
 Fixed maturities:   
  Held to maturity, at amortized cost$  310,259  $  307,392 
  Available for sale, at fair value   501,393     435,150 
 Equity securities, at fair value   37,261     30,822 
 Investments in affiliates   38,477     39,284 
 Short-term investments, at cost   13,432     20,293 
  Total investments   900,822     832,941 
Cash    28,139     35,579 
Premiums receivable   141,267     133,307 
Reinsurance receivable   259,728     253,636 
Deferred policy acquisition costs   52,108     48,299 
Prepaid reinsurance premiums   113,523     115,872 
Other assets   42,247     39,021 
  Total assets$  1,537,834  $  1,458,655 
      
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:    
 Losses and loss expenses$  578,205  $  538,258 
 Unearned premiums   429,493     408,646 
 Accrued expenses   22,460     19,430 
 Borrowings under lines of credit   81,000     53,500 
 Subordinated debentures   5,000     5,000 
 Other liabilities   13,288     17,686 
  Total liabilities   1,129,446     1,042,520 
Stockholders' equity:   
 Class A common stock   235     224 
 Class B common stock   56     56 
 Additional paid-in capital   219,525     200,349 
 Accumulated other comprehensive income   774     5,354 
 Retained earnings   234,804     223,254 
 Treasury stock, at cost   (47,006)    (13,102)
  Total stockholders' equity   408,388     416,135 
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$  1,537,834  $  1,458,655 
      

            

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