Western Refining Announces Second Quarter 2016 Results


  • EPS of $0.70 per diluted share; EPS, excluding special items, of $0.72 per diluted share
  • Strong demand drove same store Southwest retail fuel volumes up 7% compared to Q2 2015
  • Completed the acquisition of Northern Tier

EL PASO, Texas, Aug. 02, 2016 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Western Refining, Inc. (NYSE:WNR) today reported second quarter 2016 net income attributable to Western of $65.4 million, or $0.70 per diluted share, as compared to net income attributable to Western of $133.9 million, or $1.40 per diluted share for the second quarter of 2015. Net income attributable to Western, excluding special items, was $66.5 million, or $0.72 per diluted share. This compares to second quarter 2015 net income, excluding special items, of $138.0 million, or $1.44 per diluted share. A reconciliation of reported earnings and description of special items can be found in the accompanying financial tables.

Jeff Stevens, Western's  Chief Executive Officer, said, "This was a milestone quarter as we completed the Northern Tier transaction and began operating our combined assets as one team. All three refineries ran well during the quarter, retail fuel volumes were strong compared to Q2 2015 and we did a good job managing our expenses.  Also, through our integrated retail and wholesale marketing supply system, we were able to mitigate our RIN expenses during a time that RINs increased in cost."

Western paid a dividend of $0.38 per share of common stock to shareholders in the second quarter.  In July, Western's Board of Directors also approved a $0.38 per share dividend for the third quarter.  Including the third quarter dividend, Western will have returned approximately $186 million to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases in 2016.

Looking forward, Stevens said, "The third quarter has started off well as gasoline demand remains good.  Canadian and Bakken crude oil differentials are normalizing following the Fort McMurray wildfires.  Asphalt volumes and margins remain good.  Over the near term, we will focus on debt reduction from cash flow from operations, the sale of assets to WNRL, and distributions received from WNRL, while continuing to return cash to shareholders."

Conference Call Information

A conference call is scheduled for Tuesday, August 2, 2016, at 11:00 am ET to discuss Western's financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2016.  A slide presentation, which includes our quarterly guidance, will be available for reference during the conference call. The call, press release and slide presentation can be accessed on the Investor Relations section on Western's website, www.wnr.com. The call can also be heard by dialing (866) 566-8590 or (702) 224-9819, passcode: 35667046. The audio replay will be available two hours after the end of the call through August 16, 2016, by dialing (800) 585-8367 or (404) 537-3406, passcode: 35667046.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In a number of places in the press release and related tables, we have excluded certain income and expense items from GAAP measures. The excluded items are generally non-cash in nature such as unrealized net gains and losses from commodity hedging activities or losses on disposal of assets; however, other items that have a cash impact, such as gains on disposal of assets are also excluded. We believe it is useful for investors and financial analysts to understand our financial performance excluding such items so that they can see the operating trends underlying our business. Readers of this press release should not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information that we report in accordance with GAAP.

About Western Refining
Western Refining, Inc. is an independent refining and marketing company headquartered in El Paso, Texas. The Company operates refineries in El Paso, Gallup, New Mexico and St. Paul Park, Minnesota. The Company’s retail operations includes retail service stations and convenience stores in Arizona, Colorado, Minnesota, New Mexico, Texas, and Wisconsin, operating primarily through the Giant, Howdy’s, and SuperAmerica brands.

Western Refining, Inc. also owns the general partner and approximately 61% of the limited partnership interest of Western Refining Logistics, LP (NYSE:WNRL).

More information about Western Refining is available at www.wnr.com.

Cautionary Statement on Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements which are protected by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements reflect Western’s current expectations regarding future events, results or outcomes. The forward-looking statements contained herein include statements about: the amount of cash Western has returned to shareholders in 2016 and its near term focus on continuing to return cash to shareholders; gasoline demand; Canadian and Bakken crude oil differentials; asphalt volumes and margins; and Western's focus on debt reduction from cash flow from operations, the sale of assets to WNRL, and distributions received from WNRL.  These statements are subject to the general risks inherent in Western’s business. These expectations may or may not be realized. Some of these expectations may be based upon assumptions or judgments that prove to be incorrect. In addition, Western’s business and operations involve numerous risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond its control, which could result in Western’s expectations not being realized, or otherwise materially affect Western’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. Additional information relating to the uncertainties affecting Western's business is contained in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission to which you are referred. The forward-looking statements are only as of the date made. Except as required by law, Western does not undertake any obligation to (and expressly disclaims any obligation to) update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date such statements were made, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Consolidated Financial Data

We report our operating results in four business segments: refining, NTI, WNRL and retail.

  • Our refining segment owns and operates two refineries in the Southwest that process crude oil and other feedstocks primarily into gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel and asphalt. We market refined products to a diverse customer base including wholesale distributors and retail chains. The refining segment also sells refined products in the Mid-Atlantic region and Mexico.
  • The NTI segment operates refining and transportation assets and operates and supports retail convenience stores primarily in the Upper Great Plains region of the United States.
  • WNRL owns and operates terminal, storage, transportation and wholesale assets consisting of a fleet of crude oil and refined product truck transports and wholesale petroleum product operations in the Southwest region. WNRL's primary customer is our refineries in the Southwest. WNRL purchases its wholesale product supply from the refining segment and third-party suppliers.
  • Our retail segment operates retail convenience stores and unmanned commercial fleet fueling ("cardlock") locations located in the Southwest. The retail convenience stores sell gasoline, diesel fuel and convenience store merchandise.

The following tables set forth our unaudited summary historical financial and operating data for the periods indicated below:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Statements of Operations Data       
Net sales (1)$2,107,308  $2,828,892  $3,562,812  $5,147,622 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (1)1,602,628  2,177,887  2,649,989  3,919,197 
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)231,169  224,723  454,754  440,034 
Selling, general and administrative expenses56,052  59,540  109,337  115,343 
Gain on disposal of assets, net(772) (387) (902) (105)
Maintenance turnaround expense400  593  525  698 
Depreciation and amortization54,359  51,143  107,010  101,069 
Total operating costs and expenses1,943,836  2,513,499  3,320,713  4,576,236 
Operating income163,472  315,393  242,099  571,386 
Other income (expense):       
Interest income131  201  295  364 
Interest and debt expense(26,928) (27,316) (53,609) (52,273)
Other, net4,341  4,024  10,445  7,230 
Income before income taxes141,016  292,302  199,230  526,707 
Provision for income taxes(38,152) (78,435) (56,781) (137,872)
Net income102,864  213,867  142,449  388,835 
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interests (2)37,449  79,948  46,496  148,927 
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$65,415  $133,919  $95,953  $239,908 
        
Basic earnings per share$0.70  $1.40  $1.04  $2.51 
Diluted earnings per share0.70  1.40  1.04  2.51 
        
Dividends declared per common share0.38  0.34  0.76  0.64 
        
Weighted average basic shares outstanding92,786  95,539  92,432  95,553 
Weighted average dilutive shares outstanding (3)92,847  95,626  92,495  95,654 


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Economic Hedging Activities Recognized Within Cost of Products Sold       
Realized hedging gain, net$550  $7,823  $18,353  $25,376 
Unrealized hedging loss, net(14,598) (22,287) (27,082) (42,344)
Total hedging loss, net$(14,048) $(14,464) $(8,729) $(16,968)
        
Cash Flow Data       
Net cash provided by (used in):       
Operating activities$115,754  $187,066  $116,858  $292,044 
Investing activities(41,374) (4,962) (87,861) (14,133)
Financing activities(469,197) (101,242) (603,215) (165,134)
Capital expenditures$77,731  $66,350  $156,760  $119,545 
Cash distributions received by Western from:       
NTI$6,412  $38,472  $19,949  $55,927 
WNRL13,555  10,901  26,947  21,215 
Other Data       
Adjusted EBITDA (4)$200,910  $355,050  $299,201  $669,060 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)       
Cash and cash equivalents    $198,284  $543,936 
Restricted cash    1,284  68,275 
Working capital    730,608  1,105,559 
Total assets    5,538,529  5,910,062 
Total debt and lease financing obligation    2,068,681  1,554,150 
Total equity    2,082,143  2,997,586 

(1)  Excludes $777.3 million, $1,404.8 million, $895.5 million and $1,632.0 million of intercompany sales and $777.3 million, $1,404.8 million, $895.5 million and $1,632.0 million of intercompany cost of products sold for three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

(2)  Net income attributable to non-controlling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, consisted of income from NTI and WNRL in the amount of $31.0 million, $35.3 million, $6.5 million and $11.2 million, respectively. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, consisted of income from NTI and WNRL in the amount of $74.6 million, $138.4 million, $5.4 million and $10.6 million, respectively.

(3)  Our computation of diluted earnings per share includes unvested restricted shares units. If determined to be dilutive to period earnings, these securities are included in the denominator of our diluted earnings per share calculation. For purposes of the diluted earnings per share calculation, we assumed issuance of 0.1 million restricted share units for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

(4)  Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest and debt expense, provision for income taxes, depreciation, amortization, maintenance turnaround expense and certain other non-cash income and expense items. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized measurement under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. In addition, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to that of other companies in our industry because the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA generally eliminates the effects of financings, income taxes, the accounting effects of significant turnaround activities (that many of our competitors capitalize and thereby exclude from their measures of EBITDA) and certain non-cash charges that are items that may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.

Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures or future requirements for significant turnaround activities, capital expenditures or contractual commitments;
  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect the interest expense or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
  • Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; and
  • Adjusted EBITDA, as we calculate it, may differ from the Adjusted EBITDA calculations of other companies in our industry, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$65,415  $133,919  $95,953  $239,908 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests37,449  79,948  46,496  148,927 
Interest and debt expense26,928  27,316  53,609  52,273 
Provision for income taxes38,152  78,435  56,781  137,872 
Gain on disposal of assets, net(772) (387) (902) (105)
Depreciation and amortization54,359  51,143  107,010  101,069 
Maintenance turnaround expense400  593  525  698 
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve(35,619) (38,204) (87,353) (53,926)
Unrealized loss on commodity hedging transactions14,598  22,287  27,082  42,344 
Adjusted EBITDA$200,910  $355,050  $299,201  $669,060 
        
EBITDA by Reporting Entity       
Western Adjusted EBITDA$122,184  $217,860  $173,660  $389,143 
NTI Adjusted EBITDA47,698  110,302  66,148  228,885 
WNRL EBITDA31,028  26,888  59,393  51,032 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA$200,910  $355,050  $299,201  $669,060 


 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2016
 Western NTI WNRL
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$21,400  $32,611  $11,404 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  30,979  6,470 
Interest and debt expense14,930  5,584  6,414 
Provision for income taxes37,935    217 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net35  (5) (802)
Depreciation and amortization26,796  20,238  7,325 
Maintenance turnaround expense400     
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve  (35,619)  
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity hedging transactions20,688  (6,090)  
Adjusted EBITDA$122,184  $47,698  $31,028 


 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2016
 Western NTI WNRL
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$39,410  $35,835  $20,708 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  35,323  11,173 
Interest and debt expense28,809  11,334  13,466 
Provision for income taxes56,303    478 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net9  (10) (901)
Depreciation and amortization52,334  40,207  14,469 
Maintenance turnaround expense525     
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve(40,689) (46,664)  
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity hedging transactions36,959  (9,877)  
Adjusted EBITDA$173,660  $66,148  $59,393 


 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2015
 Western NTI WNRL
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$74,904  $48,490  $10,525 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  74,558  5,390 
Interest and debt expense14,321  6,747  6,248 
Provision for income taxes78,287    148 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net69  (296) (160)
Depreciation and amortization26,891  19,515  4,737 
Maintenance turnaround expense593     
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve  (38,204)  
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity hedging transactions22,795  (508)  
Adjusted EBITDA$217,860  $110,302  $26,888 


 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
 2015
 Western NTI WNRL
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands)
Net income attributable to Western Refining, Inc.$130,115  $89,128  $20,665 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests  138,354  10,573 
Interest and debt expense28,551  13,510  10,212 
Provision for income taxes137,521    351 
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets, net450  (311) (244)
Depreciation and amortization52,714  38,880  9,475 
Maintenance turnaround expense698     
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve(4,883) (49,043)  
Unrealized loss (gain) on commodity hedging transactions43,977  (1,633)  
Adjusted EBITDA$389,143  $228,885  $51,032 

Consolidating Financial Data

The following tables set forth our consolidating historical financial data for the periods presented below.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Operating Income       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL$74,138  $167,965  $123,212  $296,498 
NTI64,843  125,135  72,958  233,122 
WNRL24,491  22,293  45,929  41,766 
Operating income$163,472  $315,393  $242,099  $571,386 
Depreciation and Amortization       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL$26,796  $26,891  $52,334  $52,714 
NTI20,238  19,515  40,207  38,880 
WNRL7,325  4,737  14,469  9,475 
Depreciation and amortization expense$54,359  $51,143  $107,010  $101,069 
Capital Expenditures       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL$43,172  $47,345  $87,970  $85,953 
NTI26,471  11,155  54,461  17,828 
WNRL8,088  7,850  14,329  15,764 
Capital expenditures$77,731  $66,350  $156,760  $119,545 
Balance Sheet Data (at end of period)       
Cash and cash equivalents       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL    $156,085  $337,462 
NTI    24,637  127,924 
WNRL    17,562  78,550 
Cash and cash equivalents    $198,284  $543,936 
Total debt       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL    $1,340,678  $861,406 
NTI    358,044  351,572 
WNRL    313,152  291,775 
Total debt    $2,011,874  $1,504,753 
Total working capital       
Western, excluding NTI and WNRL    $569,311  $736,521 
NTI    166,130  302,256 
WNRL    (4,833) 66,782 
Total working capital    $730,608  $1,105,559 

Refining Segment

El Paso and Gallup Refineries and Related Operations

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
  (In thousands, except per barrel data)
Statement of Operations Data (Unaudited):       
Net sales (including intersegment sales) (1)$1,315,609  $1,817,629  $2,201,929  $3,309,070 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (2)1,117,071  1,527,952  1,839,085  2,763,408 
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)79,338  76,676  152,826  153,474 
Selling, general and administrative expenses7,384  7,133  14,654  16,702 
Loss on disposal of assets, net35  78  35  495 
Maintenance turnaround expense400  593  525  698 
Depreciation and amortization22,386  19,951  43,671  40,435 
Total operating costs and expenses1,226,614  1,632,383  2,050,796  2,975,212 
Operating income$88,995  $185,246  $151,133  $333,858 
Key Operating Statistics       
Total sales volume (bpd) (1) (3)218,791  233,653  204,866  233,564 
Total refinery production (bpd)157,981  160,266  160,574  162,539 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4)159,778  162,001  162,573  164,635 
Per barrel of refinery throughput:       
Refinery gross margin (2) (5) (6)$13.55  $19.62  $12.15  $18.21 
Direct operating expenses (7)5.46  5.20  5.17  5.15 
Mid-Atlantic sales volume (bbls)1,971  2,513  3,702  4,453 
Mid-Atlantic margin per barrel$0.76  $0.32  $0.94  $0.75 

The following tables set forth our summary refining throughput and production data for the periods and refineries presented:

El Paso and Gallup Refineries

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Key Operating Statistics       
Refinery product yields (bpd):       
Gasoline88,058  86,034  89,035  87,607 
Diesel and jet fuel60,687  63,188  62,414  64,143 
Residuum2,479  5,140  2,849  5,039 
Other6,757  5,904  6,276  5,750 
Total refinery production (bpd)157,981  160,266  160,574  162,539 
Refinery throughput (bpd):       
Sweet crude oil128,024  132,230  125,988  131,709 
Sour crude oil22,703  22,068  25,601  22,649 
Other feedstocks and blendstocks9,051  7,703  10,984  10,277 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4)159,778  162,001  162,573  164,635 

El Paso Refinery

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Key Operating Statistics       
Refinery product yields (bpd):       
Gasoline70,740  68,289  72,990  69,981 
Diesel and jet fuel52,746  55,032  55,515  55,874 
Residuum2,479  5,140  2,849  5,039 
Other5,261  4,504  4,939  4,244 
Total refinery production (bpd)131,226  132,965  136,293  135,138 
Refinery throughput (bpd):       
Sweet crude oil102,647  106,601  103,767  106,481 
Sour crude oil22,703  22,068  25,601  22,649 
Other feedstocks and blendstocks7,292  5,646  8,481  7,665 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4)132,642  134,315  137,849  136,795 
Total sales volume (bpd) (3)149,784  149,561  145,773  150,680 
Per barrel of refinery throughput:       
Refinery gross margin (2) (5)$14.14  $20.01  $10.65  $18.72 
Direct operating expenses (7)4.26  4.17  3.86  4.13 

Gallup Refinery

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
Key Operating Statistics       
Refinery product yields (bpd):       
Gasoline17,318  17,745  16,045  17,626 
Diesel and jet fuel7,941  8,156  6,899  8,269 
Other1,496  1,400  1,337  1,506 
Total refinery production (bpd)26,755  27,301  24,281  27,401 
Refinery throughput (bpd):       
Sweet crude oil25,377  25,629  22,221  25,228 
Other feedstocks and blendstocks1,759  2,057  2,503  2,612 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (4)27,136  27,686  24,724  27,840 
Total sales volume (bpd) (3)37,443  33,637  34,028  33,263 
Per barrel of refinery throughput:       
Refinery gross margin (2) (5)$13.50  $22.64  $11.61  $18.34 
Direct operating expenses (7)8.28  7.81  9.08  7.93 

(1)  Refining net sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 include $130.1 million, $186.3 million, $259.0 million and $474.5 million, respectively, representing a period average of 31,564 bpd, 25,065 bpd, 50,455 bpd and 49,621 bpd, respectively, in crude oil sales to third-parties.

(2)  Cost of products sold for the combined refining segment includes the net realized and net non-cash unrealized hedging activity shown in the table below. The hedging gains and losses are also included in the combined gross profit and refinery gross margin but are not included in those measures for our individual refineries.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Realized hedging gain, net$8,873  $10,686  $31,142  $28,141 
Unrealized hedging loss, net(20,688) (22,795) (36,959) (43,977)
Total hedging loss, net$(11,815) $(12,109) $(5,817) $(15,836)

(3)  Sales volume includes sales of refined products sourced primarily from our refinery production as well as refined products purchased from third parties. We purchase additional refined products from third parties to supplement supply to our customers. These products are similar to the products that we currently manufacture and represented 8.4%, 8.4%, 10.7% and 10.0% of our total consolidated sales volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The majority of the purchased refined products are distributed through our refined product sales activities in the Mid-Atlantic region where we satisfy our refined product customer sales requirements through a third-party supply agreement.

(4)  Total refinery throughput includes crude oil, other feedstocks and blendstocks.

(5)  Refinery gross margin is a per barrel measurement calculated by dividing the difference between net sales and cost of products sold by our refineries’ total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Net realized and net non-cash unrealized economic hedging gains and losses included in the combined refining segment gross margin are not allocated to the individual refineries. Cost of products sold does not include any depreciation or amortization. Refinery gross margin is a non-GAAP performance measure that we believe is important to investors in evaluating our refinery performance as a general indication of the amount above our cost of products that we are able to sell refined products. Each of the components used in this calculation (net sales and cost of products sold) can be reconciled directly to our statement of operations. Our calculation of refinery gross margin may differ from similar calculations of other companies in our industry, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure.

Our calculation of refinery gross margin excludes the sales and costs related to our Mid-Atlantic business that we report within the refining segment. The following table reconciles the sales and cost of sales used to calculate refinery gross margin with the total sales and cost of sales reported in the refining statement of operations data above:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Refinery net sales (including intersegment sales)$1,190,042  $1,611,573  $1,990,960  $2,967,092 
Mid-Atlantic sales125,567  206,056  210,969  341,978 
Net sales (including intersegment sales)$1,315,609  $1,817,629  $2,201,929  $3,309,070 
        
Refinery cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$992,994  $1,322,364  $1,631,582  $2,424,458 
Mid-Atlantic cost of products sold124,077  205,588  207,503  338,950 
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$1,117,071  $1,527,952  $1,839,085  $2,763,408 

The following table reconciles combined gross profit for our refineries to combined gross margin for our refineries for the periods presented:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per barrel data)
Refinery net sales (including intersegment sales)$1,190,042  $1,611,573  $1,990,960  $2,967,092 
Refinery cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)992,994  1,322,364  1,631,582  2,424,458 
Depreciation and amortization22,386  19,951  43,671  40,435 
Gross profit174,662  269,258  315,707  502,199 
Plus depreciation and amortization22,386  19,951  43,671  40,435 
Refinery gross margin$197,048  $289,209  $359,378  $542,634 
Refinery gross margin per throughput barrel$13.55  $19.62  $12.15  $18.21 
Gross profit per throughput barrel$12.01  $18.26  $10.67  $16.85 

(6)  Cost of products sold for the combined refining segment includes changes in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve shown in the table below. The changes in this reserve are included in the combined refinery gross margin but are not included in those measures for the individual refineries. The following table calculates the combined refinery gross margin per throughput barrel excluding changes in the lower of cost or market inventory reserve that we believe is useful in evaluating our refinery performance exclusive of the impact of fluctuations in inventory values:

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 March 31, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
  (In thousands, except per barrel data)
Refinery gross margin$197,048  $289,209  $359,378  $542,634 
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve    (40,689) (4,883)
Refinery gross margin, excluding LCM adjustment$197,048  $289,209  $318,689  $537,751 
Refinery gross margin, excluding LCM adjustment, per refinery throughput barrel$13.55  $19.62  $10.77  $18.05 

(7)  Refinery direct operating expenses per throughput barrel is calculated by dividing direct operating expenses by total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Direct operating expenses do not include any depreciation or amortization.

NTI

The following table sets forth the summary operating results for NTI.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per barrel data)
Net sales$700,351  $852,820  $1,197,824  $1,550,596 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) (1)512,734  608,799  880,505  1,089,262 
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)79,995  76,348  158,139  146,053 
Selling, general and administrative expenses22,546  23,319  46,025  43,590 
Gain on disposal of assets, net(5) (296) (10) (311)
Depreciation and amortization20,238  19,515  40,207  38,880 
Total operating costs and expenses635,508  727,685  1,124,866  1,317,474 
Operating income$64,843  $125,135  $72,958  $233,122 
        
Key Operating Statistics       
Total sales volume (bpd)113,304  103,778  106,199  101,144 
Total refinery production (bpd)99,243  98,722  100,018  96,529 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (2)99,149  98,954  99,878  96,544 
Per barrel of throughput:       
Refinery gross margin (1) (3)$11.67  $18.00  $9.87  $18.66 
Direct operating expenses (4)4.64  4.68  4.71  4.64 
        
Refinery product yields (bpd):       
Gasoline48,573  46,605  49,312  45,786 
Distillate (7)32,341  34,744  32,818  34,005 
Residuum12,254  12,040  11,958  11,072 
Other (8)6,075  5,333  5,930  5,666 
Total refinery production (bpd)99,243  98,722  100,018  96,529 
Refinery throughput (bpd):       
Crude oil97,324  97,027  96,836  94,299 
Other feedstocks (9)1,825  1,927  3,042  2,245 
Total refinery throughput (bpd) (2)99,149  98,954  99,878  96,544 
        
Retail fuel gallons sold (in thousands)78,458  77,398  151,548  149,259 
Retail fuel margin per gallon (5)$0.23  $0.22  $0.23  $0.21 
Merchandise sales96,235  95,799  180,428  178,413 
Merchandise margin (6)26.1% 25.9% 26.1% 25.9%
Company-operated retail outlets at period end    170  165 
Franchised retail outlets at period end    114  99 

(1)  Cost of products sold for NTI includes the net realized and net non-cash unrealized hedging activity shown in the table below, along with the effect of non-cash recoveries of $35.6 million, $46.7 million, $38.2 million and $49.0 million, for the three and six months, respectively, ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, in order to state segment inventory values at market prices. Hedging gains and losses and inventory market price adjustments are not included in our calculations of refinery gross profit and refinery gross margin.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Realized hedging loss, net$(8,323) $(2,863) $(12,789) $(2,765)
Unrealized hedging gain, net6,090  508  9,877  1,633 
Total hedging loss, net$(2,233) $(2,355) $(2,912) $(1,132)

(2)  Total refinery throughput includes crude oil, other feedstocks and blendstocks.

(3)  Refinery gross margin is a per barrel measurement calculated by dividing the difference between net sales and cost of products sold by the refinery's total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Refinery net sales include $3.2 million, $6.7 million, $37.2 million and $59.0 million related to crude oil sales during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Refinery gross margin is a non-GAAP performance measure that we believe is useful in evaluating refinery performance as a general indication of the excess of the refined product sales amount over the related cost of products sold. Each of the components used in this calculation (net sales and cost of products sold) can be reconciled to corresponding amounts included in the statement of operations. Our calculation of refinery gross margin may differ from similar calculations of other companies in our industry, thereby limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. NTI's refinery cost of products sold for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 excludes non-cash lower of cost or market adjustments to state refining inventory values at the lower of cost or market prices.

The following table reconciles gross profit to gross margin for the St. Paul Park refinery for the periods presented:  

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per barrel data)
Net refinery sales (including intersegment sales)$693,589  $839,876  $1,188,865  $1,529,406 
Refinery cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)588,280  677,819  1,009,446  1,203,313 
Refinery depreciation and amortization17,674  17,255  35,083  34,368 
Gross profit87,635  144,802  144,336  291,725 
Plus depreciation and amortization17,674  17,255  35,083  34,368 
Refinery gross margin$105,309  $162,057  $179,419  $326,093 
Refinery gross margin per refinery throughput barrel$11.67  $18.00  $9.87  $18.66 
Gross profit per refinery throughput barrel$9.71  $16.08  $7.94  $16.69 

(4)  NTI's direct operating expenses per throughput barrel are calculated by dividing refining direct operating expenses by total throughput volumes for the respective periods presented. Direct operating expenses do not include any depreciation or amortization.

(5)  Retail fuel margin per gallon is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between retail fuel sales and retail fuel cost of products sold by the number of gallons sold. Retail fuel margin per gallon is a measure frequently used in the retail industry to measure operating results related to fuel sales.

(6)  Merchandise margin is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between merchandise sales and merchandise cost of products sold by merchandise sales. Merchandise margin is a measure frequently used in the retail industry to measure operating results related to merchandise sales.

(7)  Distillate includes diesel, jet fuel, light cycle oil and kerosene.

(8)  Other refinery products include propane, propylene, liquid sulfur and No. 6 fuel oil, among others. None of these products, by itself, contributes significantly to overall refinery product yields.

(9)  Other feedstocks include gas oil, natural gasoline, normal butane and isobutane, among others. None of these feedstocks, by itself, contributes significantly to overall refinery throughput.

WNRL

WNRL's financial and operational data presented includes the historical results of all assets acquired from Western in the TexNew Mex Pipeline Transaction. This transaction was a transfer of assets between entities under common control. We have retrospectively adjusted historical financial and operational data of WNRL, for all periods presented, to reflect the purchase and consolidation of the TexNew Mex Pipeline System into WNRL.

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands)
Statement of Operations Data:       
Net sales$578,602  $735,904  $1,046,641  $1,343,300 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of products sold504,256  664,026  899,846  1,205,727 
Direct operating expenses37,574  38,058  76,475  74,429 
Selling, general and administrative expenses5,758  6,279  10,823  12,234 
Gain on disposal of assets, net(802) (160) (901) (244)
Depreciation and amortization7,325  6,670  14,469  12,562 
Total operating costs and expenses554,111  714,873  1,000,712  1,304,708 
Operating income$24,491  $21,031  $45,929  $38,592 


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except key operating statistics)
Key Operating Statistics       
Pipeline and gathering (bpd):       
Mainline movements:       
Permian/Delaware Basin system55,953  43,873  52,719  40,213 
Four Corners system (1)58,047  51,486  55,257  48,679 
TexNew Mex system10,375  3,398  11,460  1,708 
Gathering (truck offloading):       
Permian/Delaware Basin system17,823  24,019  19,178  23,316 
Four Corners system11,133  12,950  11,947  11,812 
Terminalling, transportation and storage (bpd):       
Shipments into and out of storage (includes asphalt)393,037  389,220  390,647  390,263 
Wholesale:       
Fuel gallons sold (in thousands)311,486  310,811  626,429  614,242 
Fuel gallons sold to retail (included in fuel gallons sold above) (in thousands)83,721  79,023  163,562  154,286 
Fuel margin per gallon (2)$0.025  $0.037  $0.027  $0.032 
Lubricant gallons sold (in thousands)1,846  3,014  4,047  5,971 
Lubricant margin per gallon (3)$0.89  $0.78  $0.78  $0.72 
Asphalt trucking volume (tons)4,876    3,875   
Crude oil trucking volume (bpd)42,092  48,992  38,801  46,037 
Average crude oil revenue per barrel$2.17  $2.51  $2.20  $2.63 

(1)  Some barrels of crude oil in route to Western's Gallup refinery and Permian/Delaware Basin are transported on more than one mainline. Mainline movements for the Four Corners and Delaware Basin systems include each barrel transported on each mainline.

(2)  Fuel margin per gallon is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between fuel sales, net of transportation charges, and cost of fuel sales for our wholesale business by the number of gallons sold. Fuel margin per gallon is a measure frequently used in the petroleum products wholesale industry to measure operating results related to fuel sales.

(3)  Lubricant margin per gallon is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between lubricant sales, net of transportation charges, and lubricant cost of products sold by the number of gallons sold. Lubricant margin is a measure frequently used in the petroleum products wholesale industry to measure operating results related to lubricant sales.

Retail Segment

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per gallon data)
Statement of Operations Data       
Net sales (including intersegment sales)$290,068  $318,072  $521,254  $576,674 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Cost of products sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)245,889  272,643  435,389  492,818 
Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)34,262  33,641  67,314  65,995 
Selling, general and administrative expenses3,016  3,109  5,914  6,373 
Gain on disposal of assets, net  (9) (26) (45)
Depreciation and amortization3,882  4,031  7,212  7,317 
Total operating costs and expenses287,049  313,415  515,803  572,458 
Operating income (loss)$3,019  $4,657  $5,451  $4,216 
Key Operating Statistics       
Retail fuel gallons sold98,550  90,339  190,019  174,163 
Average retail fuel sales price per gallon, net of excise taxes$1.76  $2.20  $1.60  $2.02 
Average retail fuel cost per gallon, net of excise taxes)1.61  2.03  1.45  1.86 
Retail fuel margin per gallon (1)0.14  0.17  0.15  0.16 
Merchandise sales$85,069  $79,981  161,036  150,868 
Merchandise margin (2)29.2% 29.9% 29.4% 29.6%
Operating retail outlets at period end    259  262 
Cardlock fuel gallons sold16,515  16,903  31,768  33,023 
Cardlock fuel margin per gallon$0.118  $0.160  $0.123  $0.173 
Operating cardlocks at period end    52  52 


 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2016 2015 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per gallon data)
Net Sales       
Retail fuel sales, net of excise taxes$173,258  $199,166  $304,083  $351,711 
Merchandise sales85,069  79,981  161,036  150,868 
Cardlock sales28,527  35,782  49,260  67,776 
Other sales3,214  3,143  6,875  6,319 
Net sales$290,068  $318,072  $521,254  $576,674 
Cost of Products Sold       
Retail fuel cost of products sold, net of excise taxes$159,096  $183,471  $276,316  $324,593 
Merchandise cost of products sold60,227  56,104  113,746  106,169 
Cardlock cost of products sold26,480  33,004  45,181  61,936 
Other cost of products sold86  64  146  120 
Cost of products sold$245,889  $272,643  $435,389  $492,818 
Retail fuel margin per gallon (1)$0.14  $0.17  $0.15  $0.16 

(1)  Retail fuel margin per gallon is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between retail fuel sales and cost of retail fuel sales for our retail segment by the number of gallons sold. Retail fuel margin per gallon is a measure frequently used in the convenience store industry to measure operating results related to retail fuel sales.

(2)  Merchandise margin is a measurement calculated by dividing the difference between merchandise sales and merchandise cost of products sold by merchandise sales. Merchandise margin is a measure frequently used in the convenience store industry to measure operating results related to merchandise sales.

Reconciliation of Special Items

We present certain additional financial measures below that are non-GAAP measures within the meaning of Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

We present these non-GAAP measures to provide investors with additional information to analyze our performance from period to period. We believe it is useful for investors to understand our financial performance excluding these special items so that investors can see the operating trends underlying our business. Investors should not consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, the financial information that we report in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP measures reflect subjective determinations by management and may differ from similarly titled non-GAAP measures presented by other companies.

 Three Months Ended
 June 30,
 2016 2015
 (Unaudited)
 (In thousands, except per share data)
Reported diluted earnings per share$0.70  $1.40 
Income before income taxes$141,016  $292,302 
Special items:   
Unrealized loss on commodity hedging transactions, net (1)14,598  22,287 
Gain on disposal of assets, net(772) (387)
Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve (2)(35,619) (38,204)
Earnings before income taxes excluding special items119,223  275,998 
Recomputed income taxes excluding special items (3)(38,805) (80,847)
Net income excluding special items80,418  195,151 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests13,888  57,138 
Net income attributable to Western excluding special items$66,530  $138,013 
Diluted earnings per share excluding special items$0.72  $1.44 

(1)  Unrealized loss from commodity hedging transactions, net, includes $20.7 million in unrealized losses and $6.1 million in unrealized gains for Western and NTI, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and $22.8 million in unrealized losses and $0.5 million in unrealized gains for Western and NTI, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

(2)  Net change in lower of cost or market inventory reserve includes NTI adjustments of $35.6 million and $38.2 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015.

(3)  We recompute income taxes after deducting special items and earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.


            

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