Opera Limited announces fourth quarter and full-year 2019 financial results


  • Fourth quarter revenue of $129.6 million, growth accelerating to 158% year-over-year; exceeding the top end of Opera’s guidance range
  • Opera’s total user base grew 5% year-over-year to 355 million monthly active users
  • Fintech continued to grow; fourth quarter revenue of $71.9 million, up 80% versus the prior quarter
  • New initiatives progressing -- OList conducted first real estate / rental transactions; Opera News Hub driving increased engagement
  • Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA of $20.2 million, representing margin expansion versus the prior quarter and above guidance range
  • Fourth quarter net income of $22.0 million
  • Introducing 2020 revenue guidance range of $530 to $560 million, representing 63% growth at the midpoint versus 2019; and 2020 adjusted EBITDA of $70 to $80 million

OSLO, Norway, Feb. 25, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Opera Limited (NASDAQ: OPRA), one of the world’s major browser developers and a leading internet consumer brand, today announced its unaudited consolidated financial results for the quarter and full year ended December 31, 2019.

Fourth quarter 2019 financial highlights

  Three Months Ended December 31,  Year-over-  Twelve Months Ended December 31,  Year-over- 
[US$ thousands, except for margins and per ADS amounts] 2018  2019  year %
change
  2018  2019  year %
change
 
Revenue  50,207   129,609   158.1%  172,276   334,855   94.4%
                         
Net income (loss)  11,412   21,973   92.6%  35,160   57,899   64.7%
Margin  22.7%  17.0%      20.4%  17.3%    
                         
Adjusted EBITDA (1)  17,511   20,218   15.5%  65,794   45,523   -30.8%
Margin  34.9%  15.6%      38.2%  13.6%    
                         
Adjusted net income (1)  12,983   24,446   88.3%  46,136   67,635   46.6%
Margin  25.9%  18.9%      26.8%  20.2%    
                         
Diluted net income per ADS, US$  0.10   0.18   80.0%  0.34   0.51   50.0%
                         
Diluted adjusted net income per ADS, US$ (1)  0.12   0.20   75.9%  0.44   0.59   33.6%

(1) Please see the separate section "About non-IFRS financial measures" for the definitions of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income.

Frode Jacobsen, Opera’s CFO, said, “We are pleased with our fourth quarter results, which delivered accelerated revenue growth of 158% year-over-year and concluded a very strong year. One year ago, we guided 2019 revenue of $220-230 million, but also shared our excitement about the multiple growth initiatives we were starting to accelerate beyond this. Today we announce full-year results that include over $100 million of revenue above the top of our initial range, and an acceleration of our full-year growth trajectory from 34% in 2018 to 94% in 2019.

“Further, we continue to deliver strong adjusted EBITDA and net income margins, while investing aggressively in existing and future growth initiatives. We are indeed proud of our financial results in 2019, and more importantly, we demonstrated our ability to leverage our brand, user base and technology to rapidly launch and scale new businesses on top of our browser heritage.”

Commentary from Chairman and CEO

“2019 was a very strong year for our company, and a year that reinforced my confidence that Opera is both an attractive existing business, and a strong platform from which to launch innovative digital services into our core markets,” said Yahui Zhou, Opera Chairman and CEO.

“We have scaled Opera News to a leading position in our key regions and continue to improve this service to make it increasingly engaging. OList, our new classifieds service, has scaled very well and we believe this will be a gateway to transforming many of the underlying verticals, including the rental market in Nigeria. We want to help accelerate the transition from limited information and inefficient value chains to transparent and efficient marketplaces, starting with real estate. Finally, OKash has proven to be an attractive digital financing offering, with strong user ratings and significant number of returning users. This business is demonstrating unparalleled growth rates and we are beginning to expand to payments and marketplace offerings.

"As you may know, there has been published speculation around our business by a short seller. The most effective rebuttal is continued execution and growth, which is what we again achieved this past quarter, and to continue building on our strong base and momentum, which also underpins our 2020 guidance.

“In addition to being Opera’s Chairman and CEO, I am also the company’s largest investor. I appreciate the enthusiasm and support from our investors that have invested along with me. I believe that the true value of Opera’s strong brand and user base are somewhat obscured from view to the investor community - in part because of Opera’s geographic focus. Opera is a major consumer internet company in emerging markets, and in particular on the African continent, and in addition has a very engaged European user base. In many markets Opera is a household name, and that is an asset that we will continue investing in, and building upon. We believe that as we continue to execute, Opera, and the potential that exists in our markets, will gain more investor awareness, whether in the US, Europe, China or elsewhere.

“I am proud of our truly global team at Opera, and I am very excited as I look into 2020. Our company is on track to deliver another year of significant revenue growth and expanding profitability in the year ahead as we continue our strategy to build and grow our ecosystem.”

Fourth quarter 2019 user base and product highlights
(All comparisons are relative to the fourth quarter of 2018 unless otherwise stated)

  • Opera News average Monthly Active Users (“MAUs”) grew 21% to 163 million
  • Opera News app increased to 39 million average MAUs, up 97% year-over-year
  • Total smartphone average MAUs grew 9% to 227 million
  • PC average MAUs grew 11% to 68 million

Song Lin, Opera’s COO, said, “The progress we made throughout 2019, with continued product innovation, aggressive investments in new initiatives, and our monetization efforts, has positioned us on a very strong trajectory entering 2020.

“Starting with our browser, we continued to grow revenues nicely in the fourth quarter. This was driven by 11% user growth in PC browsers where our new gaming browser, Opera GX, has been well received by the market. Geographically, we also see growth in our key European markets. On the mobile side, we have been increasing our emphasis on Africa which includes building on our value propositions around data management. We recently launched data plans in Nigeria, where we partnered with leading telcos to provide targeted data plans to consumers that are economically attractive for both Opera and our partner operators. Early results have been promising and we will be scaling these efforts and working with more telcos across Africa in the next several quarters.

“Opera News monthly active users grew 21% year-over-year and our app almost doubled users over the same period. On engagement, we are making significant progress with average daily time spent and average daily article clicks, increasing by 24% and 20%, respectively, from January 2019 to January 2020. We believe Opera News Hub has been a big driver of this success, and we plan to expand beyond Nigeria into four additional countries. Additionally, monetization of our news app increased 21% versus the third quarter, and we have significant upside with additional formats and increased ad load.

“OList, our classifieds offering, was successfully launched in 2019 and has scaled nicely. We believe there is a large opportunity to provide deeper experiences in several verticals, including real estate, and to participate in those transactions. We believe this represents a large growth opportunity and importantly will provide meaningful benefits to our users in their everyday lives. Further, while our efforts are still early, we’ve recently completed our first real estate/rental transactions, which was a great initial step.

“European fintech also represents a significant opportunity -- one where we will be able to provide our European user base of more than 50 million users with new products around payment and open banking. Our first step was the acquisition of fintech startup Pocosys last month, which provided us with a strong team and good technology. We will be testing our initial products in one market later this year, and then rolling out more products and to more geographies over the long term.

“Finally, fintech continues to perform very well in South Asia and Africa. In the fourth quarter, our business grew 80% versus the prior quarter to $71.9 million. This was driven by strong loan growth and increasing value per loan. Additionally, we saw a decreasing number of non-performing loans. Importantly, our products continue to be well-received by consumers as evidenced by good ratings in the Google Play app store and the large number of returning users. We are seeing strong growth thus far in 2020, and plan to launch in additional markets. Our efforts have enabled us to drive significant engagement with consumers and we’re excited to be expanding our offerings to provide payment and marketplace products to millions of active users who logged into our online wallet/app during the fourth quarter of 2019. We expect these efforts will increase user engagement and create revenue-generating opportunities.”

Business outlook

Mr. Frode Jacobsen, Opera’s CFO, said, “We anticipate that 2020 will be another year of strong growth for Opera with both revenues and adjusted EBITDA expected to show meaningful growth over 2019. At the same, we will continue to invest heavily to position our company for long-term growth and continued profitability expansion. This includes significant incremental investments in new initiatives such as OList and European Fintech, where our investments are included in our bottom line outlook while we’ve taken a conservative approach to 2020 revenue contributions. We believe our current trajectory along with our new initiatives have the potential to materially grow our revenues and profits well beyond 2020 levels.”

As a result, Opera expects first quarter and full year 2020 revenue and adjusted EBITDA to be in the following ranges:

First Quarter:

  • Revenue of $123 - $133 million, or 147% - 167% growth versus the first quarter of 2019, primarily driven by fintech and advertising revenue.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $11 - $14 million.

Full Year:

  • Revenue of $530 - $560 million, or 58% - 67% growth year-over-year. This will include continued fintech, search and advertising growth, but a decline of approximately $20 million from retail and technology revenues. It will also include roughly $10 million in revenue from new products and initiatives.
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $70 - $80 million, representing 54% - 76% growth year-over-year. This includes roughly $30 million in investments relating to new initiatives, increased cost of revenue due to microlending scaling and Opera News Hub, and slightly higher absolute marketing investment primarily related to new microlending markets.

Fourth quarter 2019 consolidated financial results

All comparisons in this section are relative to the fourth quarter of 2018 unless otherwise stated.

Revenue increased 158% to $129.6 million.

  • Search revenue increased 7% to $22.6 million, primarily due to browser growth.
  • Advertising revenue increased 27% to $20.2 million, due to an increase in both smartphone and PC users and continued monetization improvements.
  • Fintech revenue was $71.9 million, up 80% versus the third quarter due to continued strong growth. This compares to $1.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.
  • Retail revenue was $9.3 million.
  • Technology licensing and other revenue was $5.5 million. As expected, this decreased compared to the third quarter due to lower non-recurring revenue relating to investee support.

Operating expenses were $116.9 million.

  • Cost of revenue was $32.7 million. Within our total cost of revenue, $18.9 million related to microlending revenue, $9.4 million related to retail revenue, and $1.0 million related to the browser and news business area. This also included $3.3 million related to other revenue, predominantly consisting of personnel expenses incurred on behalf of investees that were formerly reported under general operating expenses.
  • Personnel expenses, including share-based remuneration, were $22.6 million, representing a 109% increase. This expense consists of cash-based compensation expense of $21.1 million, and share-based remuneration expense of $1.5 million. The increase was driven mainly by the growth in our fintech business as well as by other new initiatives including OList and Opera Ads as well as Opera News.
  • Marketing and distribution expenses were $17.5 million, representing an increase of 102% following our previously announced efforts to further invest in accelerating our growth in 2019.
  • Credit loss expense was $27.6 million, including $27.4 million related to microlending and $0.2 million within the browser and news segment. Credit loss fell over 200 basis points to 5.5% of loans disbursed, compared to the third quarter of 2019.
  • Depreciation and amortization expenses were $6.0 million, representing a 109% increase. The increase is largely the result of the adoption of IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019.
  • Other operating expenses were $10.5 million, representing a 61% increase.

Operating profit was $12.7 million, representing an operating margin of 10%, compared to $13.2 million and a 26% margin in the year-ago quarter. The decline was largely due to the increased investment in marketing and distribution activities and increased headcount associated with our growth initiatives.

Share of net income of associates and joint ventures amounted to $7.8 million, including non-cash gains from increased OPay and Starmaker fair value assessments conducted by an independent party at year-end.

Income tax expense was $4.6 million.

Net income was $22.0 million, compared to $11.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018.

Net income per ADS was $0.19 in the quarter and $0.18 on a diluted basis.

Adjusted net income per ADS was $0.21 in the quarter, and $0.20 on a diluted basis. Each ADS represents two shares in Opera Limited. In the quarter, the average number of shares outstanding was 237.4 million, corresponding to 118.7 million ADSs. The increase in adjusted net income per ADS compared to the third quarter was driven by a full-quarter impact of our September 2019 secondary offering.

Adjusted EBITDA was $20.2 million, representing a 16% adjusted EBITDA margin, compared to $17.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted EBITDA excludes share-based remuneration.

Adjusted Net Income was $24.4 million in the quarter, representing a 19% adjusted net margin, compared to $13.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018. Adjusted net income excludes share-based remuneration and amortization of intangible assets related to acquisitions (all of which relates to the Opera privatization in 2016). Adjusted net income includes partially offsetting reversals of the tax impacts of the foregoing adjustments.

For greater details on adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, including the most directly comparable IFRS measures, please see “About non-IFRS financial measures” below.

Commentary on Misleading and Incorrect Recent Speculation

Opera issued the following statement on allegations contained in a report (the “Report”), which was made public on January 16, 2020 by a short seller firm.

“The Company believes that the report contains numerous errors, unsubstantiated statements, and misleading conclusions and interpretations regarding the business of and events relating to the Company. The Company has recently launched and scaled multiple new businesses and has continued to post strong financial results, and intends to continue leveraging its well-known brand and large user base of more than 350 million users for additional growth. The Company also remains committed to maintaining high standards of corporate governance and constantly evolving our products, practices and governance.”

To highlight the misleading nature of the Report, we would like to provide a summary of relevant facts for our investors:

  • Opera’s microlending products have been and continue to be well received by users in emerging markets, and the OKash app has an average rating of 4.2 out of 5 stars in the Google Play app store in Kenya with more than 71,000 reviews. Further, Opera lending products have been reviewed and continue to be approved by Google Play.
  • Opera has a significant focus on corporate governance matters. This includes an independent audit committee which reviews any related party transaction and independent auditors based in Norway. The Report incorrectly paints a story of improper financial gain and references three transactions -- the OKash acquisition, our Starmaker investment, and our collaboration for increased distribution scale with 360 Mobile Security. All three transactions were reviewed by our audit committee and are rational in nature. Further, no individual at Opera, including our Chairman, has received any payment or direct benefit from these transactions.
  • The short report states that Opera’s browser business has lost market share since the IPO, but fails to recognize the fact that Opera has grown significantly both in number of users and revenue since the IPO.
  • The Report blatantly mischaracterizes Opera’s operating cash flow by attempting to link additional investment in browser marketing to negative cash flow in the twelve months ending September 30, 2019 (Q4 2018 to Q3 2019). This analysis completely misses the fact that Opera’s net loan book grew by $52 million over the same period. Excluding the impact from a fast growing lending business, Opera’s operating cash flow would be positive.

Conference call

Opera’s management team will host a conference call from San Francisco at 8:00 AM U.S. Eastern Time (2:00 PM Central European Time, 9:00 PM Beijing/Hong Kong time) on Tuesday, February 25, 2020.

The dial-in details for the live conference call are:
United States: +1 (877) 506-7703
China: +86 400 682 8609
Hong Kong: +852 5819 4851
Norway: +47 239 64173
United Kingdom: +44 (0)203 107 0289
International: +1 (786) 815-8450
Confirmation Code: 7235635

A live webcast of the conference call will be posted at https://investor.opera.com.

About non-IFRS financial measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented based on IFRS, we use adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income, both non-IFRS financial measures, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. These non-IFRS financial measures, which may differ from similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance investors’ overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS.

We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) excluding income tax expense (benefit), net finance expense (income), share of net loss (income) of associates and joint ventures, restructuring costs, depreciation and amortization, share-based remuneration and expensed costs related to our recent initial public offering.

We define adjusted net income as net income excluding share-based remuneration, amortization of acquired intangible assets, and expensed costs related to our recent initial public offering.

We believe that adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results. These non-IFRS financial measures adjust for the impact of items that we do not consider indicative of the operational performance of our business. While we believe that these non-IFRS financial measures are useful in evaluating our business, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and is not meant as a substitute for the related financial information prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS. Please refer to our financial statements at the end of this announcement for a table reconciling our non-IFRS financial measures to net income (loss), the most directly comparable IFRS financial measure.

Safe harbor statement

This press release contains statements of a forward-looking nature. These statements, including statements relating to the Company’s future financial and operating results, are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can identify these forward-looking statements by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, management’s quotations and the Business outlook section contain forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about Opera and the industry. Potential risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to its goals and strategies; its expected development and launch, and market acceptance, of its products and services; its expectations regarding demand for and market acceptance of our brand, platforms and services; our expectations regarding growth in our user base and level of engagement; its ability to attract, retain and monetize users; its ability to continue to develop new technologies and/or upgrade our existing technologies and quarterly variations in its operating results caused by factors beyond its control and global macroeconomic conditions and its potential impact in the markets it has businesses. All information provided in this press release is as of the date hereof, and Opera undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations, except as may be required by law. Although Opera believes that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot assure you that its expectations will turn out to be correct, and investors are cautioned that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results. Further information regarding risks and uncertainties faced by Opera is included in Opera’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on Form 20-F.

About Opera

Opera is a leading global internet brand with an engaged and growing base of over 350 million average monthly active users. Building on over 20 years of innovation, starting with our browser products, we are increasingly leveraging our brand as well as our massive and highly active user base in order to expand our offerings and our business. Today, we offer users across Europe, Africa and Asia a range of products and services that include our PC and mobile browsers as well as our AI-powered news reader Opera News and our app-based microfinance solutions.

Investor Relations Contact:

Derrick Nueman
investor-relations@opera.com or (408) 596-3055

For media enquiries, please contact: press-team@opera.com

OPERA LIMITED  
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS 
  
  Three Months Ended December 31,  Twelve Months Ended December 31, 
[US$ thousands, except per share and ADS amounts] 2018  2019  2018  2019 
Revenue  50,207   129,609   172,276   334,855 
                 
Operating expenses                
Cost of revenue  (8,144)  (32,650)  (20,009)  (73,991)
Personnel expenses including share-based remuneration  (10,807)  (22,585)  (34,683)  (61,029)
Marketing and distribution expenses  (8,652)  (17,540)  (31,381)  (73,150)
Credit loss expense  (17)  (27,605)  150   (54,879)
Depreciation and amortization  (2,876)  (6,000)  (12,694)  (18,933)
Other expenses  (6,496)  (10,486)  (28,359)  (32,210)
Total operating expenses  (36,992)  (116,865)  (126,975)  (314,192)
                 
Operating profit (loss)  13,215   12,744   45,301   20,662 
                 
Share of net income (loss) of associates and joint ventures  133   7,829   (3,248)  34,082 
                 
Net finance income (expense)                
Finance income  810   6,560   1,637   10,530 
Finance expense  (1,565)  (957)  (1,695)  (1,505)
Net foreign exchange gain (loss)  (494)  424   (354)  (269)
Net finance income (expense)  (1,249)  6,028   (412)  8,756 
                 
Net income (loss) before income taxes  12,099   26,601   41,641   63,500 
Income tax (expense) benefit  (687)  (4,628)  (6,481)  (5,602)
Net income (loss)  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
                 
Net income (loss) attributable to:                 
Equity holders of the parent  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
Non-controlling interests  -   -   -   - 
Total net income (loss) attributed  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
                 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding                 
Basic, millions(1)  219.59   237.44   202.62   224.63 
Diluted, millions(2)  226.14   241.76   208.73   224.83 
                 
Net income (loss) per ordinary share                 
Basic, US$  0.05   0.09   0.17   0.26 
Diluted, US$  0.05   0.09   0.17   0.25 
                 
Net income (loss) per ADS                
Basic, US$  0.10   0.19   0.35   0.52 
Diluted, US$  0.10   0.18   0.34   0.51 


(1) Assuming 200 million shares in Opera Limited were outstanding for all periods presented prior to the Initial Public Offering (IPO), less 9.75 million shares that were surrendered by two shareholders upon completion of the IPO. As of December 31, 2019, the total number of shares outstanding for Opera Limited was 237,826,326, equivalent to 118,913,163 ADSs.
 
(2) Includes the net dilutive impact of employee equity awards, all of which are dilutive.


OPERA LIMITED 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) 
  
  Three Months Ended December 31,  Twelve Months Ended December 31, 
[US$ thousands] 2018  2019  2018  2019 
Net income (loss)  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
                 
Other comprehensive income (loss) that may be reclassified to the Statement of Operations in subsequent periods (net of tax)                
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  (66)  301   (1,245)  (1,790)
Reclassification of exchange differences on loss of control  -   -   (138)  7 
Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures  24   -   94   (41)
Net other comprehensive income (loss) that may be reclassified to the Statement of Operations in subsequent periods  (42)  301   (1,289)  (1,824)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  11,370   22,274   33,871   56,075 
                 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:                
Equity holders of the parent  11,370   22,274   33,871   56,075 
Non-controlling interests  -   -   -   - 
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributed  11,370   22,274   33,871   56,075 
                 


OPERA LIMITED 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
 
  As of December
31,
  As of December
31,
 
[US$ thousands] 2018  2019 
ASSETS        
Non-current assets        
Furniture, fixtures and equipment  12,162   26,053 
Intangible assets  115,444   110,807 
Goodwill  421,578   421,578 
Investments in associates and joint ventures  35,060   76,300 
Non-current financial assets  2,025   1,351 
Deferred tax assets  944   6,204 
Total non-current assets  587,213   642,293 
         
Current assets         
Trade receivables  37,468   49,371 
Loans to customers  3,092   93,115 
Other receivables  4,031   59,112 
Prepayments  14,372   25,809 
Inventories  -   7,752 
Other current financial assets  89   1,535 
Marketable securities  1,165   42,146 
Cash and cash equivalents  177,873   139,487 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities  179,038   181,633 
Total current assets  238,090   418,327 
TOTAL ASSETS  825,303   1,060,620 
         
         
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES        
Equity         
Share capital  22   24 
Other paid in capital  738,690   814,177 
Retained earnings  36,432   99,513 
Foreign currency translation reserve  316   (1,508)
Equity attributed to equity holders of the parent  775,460   912,206 
Non-controlling interests  -   - 
Total equity   775,460   912,206 
         
Non-current liabilities        
Non-current lease liabilities and other loans  2,271   9,181 
Deferred tax liabilities  13,358   10,526 
Other non-current liabilities  212   137 
Total non-current liabilities   15,841   19,844 
         
Current liabilities        
Trade and other payables  17,957   57,125 
Current lease liabilities and other loans  2,490   47,793 
Income tax payable  1,920   7,803 
Deferred revenue  1,932   708 
Other current liabilities  9,701   15,142 
Total current liabilities  34,002   128,570 
         
Total liabilities  49,843   148,414 
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES   825,303   1,060,620 
         


OPERA LIMITED 
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
 
[US$ thousands] Share
capital
(1)
  Other paid
in
capital (1)
  Retained
earnings
  Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
  Total equity  
As of December 31, 2017, as previously reported  19   576,512   5,366   1,605   583,503 
Impact of new accounting standards  -   -   (629)  -   (629)
As of January 1, 2018, restated  19   576,512   4,737   1,605   582,874 
Net income (loss)  -   -   35,160   -   35,160 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   (1,289)  (1,289)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   35,160   (1,289)  33,871 
Business combination with entity under common control  -   -   (9,904)  -   (9,904)
Acquisition of treasury shares  -   (4,875)  -   -   (4,875)
Contribution of equity, net of transaction costs  3   167,053   -   -   167,056 
Share-based remuneration expense  -   -   6,439   -   6,439 
As of December 31, 2018  22   738,690   36,432   316   775,460 
                     


[US$ thousands] Share
capital
(1)
  Other paid
in
capital (1)
  Retained
earnings
  Foreign
currency
translation
reserve
  Total equity  
As of December 31, 2018  22   738,690   36,432   316   775,460 
Impact of implementing IFRS 16 Leases  -   -   64   -   64 
As of January 1, 2019, restated  22   738,690   36,496   316   775,524 
Net income (loss)  -   -   57,899   -   57,899 
Other comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   -   (1,824)  (1,824)
Total comprehensive income (loss)  -   -   57,899   (1,824)  56,075 
Contribution of equity, net of transaction costs  2   81,267   -   -   81,269 
Acquisition of treasury shares  -   (5,780)  -   -   (5,780)
Share-based remuneration expense  -   -   5,118   -   5,118 
As of December 31, 2019  24   814,177   99,513   (1,508)  912,206 
                     


(1) The amounts of share capital and other paid in capital have been amended by reclassifying amounts between the two equity components.


OPERA LIMITED  
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
  
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
[US$ thousands] 2018  2019  2018  2019 
                 
Net cash flow from (used in) operating activities  12,114   (16,852)  33,828   (41,312)
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities  (43,537)  (46,038)  (47,250)  (108,832)
Net cash flow from (used in) financing activities  (8,171)  30,855   158,946   111,897 
                 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents   (39,594)  (32,034)  145,524   (38,247)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  217,642   170,697   33,207   177,873 
Net foreign exchange difference  (175)  825   (857)  (138)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period  177,873   139,487   177,873   139,487 
                 


Financial details by business area
 
The tables below specify the contribution by each business area:


[US$ thousands] Three months ended December 31, 2018 
Business area Browser and
News
  Fintech  Retail  Other  Total 
Revenue categories                    
Search  21,089   -   -   -   21,089 
Advertising  15,928   -   -   -   15,928 
Origination fees and interest  -   1,655   -   -   1,655 
Airtime and handsets  -   -   6,416   -   6,416 
Technology licensing and other revenue  -   -   -   5,119   5,119 
Total revenue  37,017   1,655   6,416   5,119   50,207 
                     
Cost of revenue  (917)  (428)  (6,239)  (560)  (8,144)
Marketing and distribution expenses  (8,608)  (45)  -   -   (8,653)
Credit loss expense  511   (528)  -   -   (17)
Direct expenses  (9,013)  (1,001)  (6,239)  (560)  (16,813)
                     
Contribution by business area  28,004   654   177   4,559   33,394 
                     


[US$ thousands] Three months ended December 31, 2019 
Business area Browser and
News
  Fintech  Retail  Other  Total 
Revenue categories                    
Search  22,641   -   -   -   22,641 
Advertising  20,164   -   -   -   20,164 
Origination fees and interest  -   71,907   -   -   71,907 
Airtime and handsets  -   -   9,331   -   9,331 
Technology licensing and other revenue  -   -   -   5,567   5,567 
Total revenue  42,805   71,907   9,331   5,567   129,609 
                     
Cost of revenue  (1,030)  (18,889)  (9,412)  (3,319)  (32,650)
Marketing and distribution expenses  (13,148)  (4,392)  -   -   (17,540)
Credit loss expense  (249)  (27,356)  -   -   (27,605)
Direct expenses  (14,428)  (50,637)  (9,412)  (3,319)  (77,796)
                     
Contribution by business area  28,377   21,270   (81)  2,248   51,814 
                     


[US$ thousands] Twelve months ended December 31, 2018 
Business area Browser and
News
  Fintech  Retail  Other  Total 
Revenue categories                    
Search  80,204   -   -   -   80,204 
Advertising  58,240   -   -   -   58,240 
Origination fees and interest  -   1,655   -   -   1,655 
Airtime and handsets  -   -   9,287   -   9,287 
Technology licensing and other revenue  -   -   -   22,890   22,890 
Total revenue  138,444   1,655   9,287   22,890   172,276 
                     
Cost of revenue  (3,637)  (428)  (9,096)  (6,848)  (20,009)
Marketing and distribution expenses  (31,336)  (45)  -   -   (31,381)
Credit loss expense  678   (528)  -   -   150 
Direct expenses  (34,295)  (1,001)  (9,096)  (6,848)  (51,240)
                     
Contribution by business area  104,149   654   191   16,042   121,036 
                     




[US$ thousands] Twelve months ended December 31, 2019 
Business area Browser and
News
  Fintech  Retail  Other  Total 
Revenue categories                    
Search  86,155   -   -   -   86,155 
Advertising  68,813   -   -   -   68,813 
Origination fees and interest  -   128,373   -   -   128,373 
Airtime and handsets  -   -   29,802   -   29,802 
Technology licensing and other revenue  -   -   -   21,712   21,712 
Total revenue  154,968   128,373   29,802   21,712   334,855 
                     
Cost of revenue  (2,642)  (29,759)  (29,836)  (11,754)  (73,991)
Marketing and distribution expenses  (64,685)  (8,464)  -   -   (73,149)
Credit loss expense  (448)  (54,431)  -   -   (54,879)
Direct expenses  (67,776)  (92,654)  (29,836)  (11,754)  (202,020)
                     
Contribution by business area  87,192   35,719   (34)  9,958   132,835 
                     


Personnel expenses including share-based remuneration
 
The table below specifies the amounts of personnel expenses including share-based remuneration:


[US$ thousands] Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
Personnel expenses including share-based remuneration 2018  2019  2018  2019 
Personnel expenses excluding share-based remuneration  9,388   21,110   29,829   55,101 
Share-based remuneration, including related social security costs  1,419   1,475   4,846   5,928 
Total  10,807   22,585   34,683   61,029 
                 


Other expenses
 
The table below specifies the nature of other expenses:


[US$ thousands] Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
Other expenses 2018  2019  2018  2019 
Hosting  2,497   1,876   10,146   6,941 
Audit, legal and other advisory services  1,563   2,540   8,306   8,533 
Software license fees  551   877   1,799   2,566 
Rent and other office expense  1,204   1,453   4,573   5,379 
Travel  487   1,588   2,057   3,990 
Other  194   2,152   1,477   4,801 
Total  6,496   10,486   28,359   32,210 
                 


Non-IFRS financial measures 
 
  Three Months Ended
December 31,
  Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
 
[US$ thousands, except per share and ADS amounts] 2018  2019  2018  2019 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA                
Net income (loss)  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
Add: Income tax expense (benefit)  687   4,628   6,481   5,602 
Add: Net finance expense (income)  1,249   (6,028)  412   (8,756)
Add: Share of net loss (income) of associates and joint ventures  (133)  (7,829)  3,248   (34,082)
Add: Depreciation and amortization  2,876   6,000   12,694   18,933 
Add: Share-based remuneration  1,419   1,475   4,846   5,928 
Add: Expensed IPO related costs  -   -   2,952   - 
Adjusted EBITDA  17,511   20,218   65,794   45,523 
                 
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted net income                
Net Income (loss)  11,412   21,973   35,160   57,899 
Add: Share-based remuneration  1,419   1,475   4,846   5,928 
Add: Amortization of acquired intangible assets  1,280   1,280   5,120   5,120 
Add: Expensed IPO related costs  -   -   2,952   - 
Income tax adjustment (1)  (1,128)  (282)  (1,943)  (1,311)
Adjusted net income  12,983   24,446   46,136   67,635 
                 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding                
Basic, millions  219.59   237.44   202.62   224.63 
Diluted, millions  226.14   241.76   208.73   224.83 
                 
Adjusted net income (loss) per ordinary share                
Basic, US$  0.06   0.10   0.23   0.30 
Diluted, US$  0.06   0.10   0.22   0.30 
                 
Adjusted net income (loss) per ADS                
Basic, US$  0.12   0.21   0.46   0.60 
Diluted, US$  0.12   0.20   0.44   0.59 


(1) Reversal of tax benefit related to the social security cost component of share-based remuneration, deferred taxes on the amortization of acquired intangible assets, and expensed IPO-related costs.