WALLA WALLA, Wash., April 29, 2009 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Banner Corporation (Nasdaq:BANR), the parent company of Banner Bank and Islanders Bank, today reported that it had a net loss of $9.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, compared to net income of $3.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The current quarter's results include a $22.0 million provision for loan losses and a $3.3 million decrease in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value.
"Deteriorating economic conditions and ongoing strains in the financial and housing markets, which accelerated throughout 2008 and continued in the current quarter, have presented an unusually challenging environment for banks and their holding companies, including Banner Corporation," said D. Michael Jones, President and CEO. "This has been particularly evident in our need to provide for credit losses during the past 15 months at a significantly higher level than our historical experience and has also affected our net interest income and other operating revenues."
"Similar to recent quarters, the significant provision for loan losses during the current quarter reflects material increases in delinquencies, non-performing loans and net charge-offs, particularly for loans for the construction of one-to-four family homes and for acquisition and development of land for residential properties," Jones continued. "While the provision for loan losses decreased compared to the immediately preceding quarter, the housing market remained weak in many of our primary service areas, resulting in the increase in delinquencies and non-performing assets, deterioration in property values and the need to provide for an elevated level of losses. By contrast, other non-housing related segments of the loan portfolio, while showing some signs of stress, have performed as expected with only normal levels of credit problems given the serious economic slowdown."
In the fourth quarter of 2008, Banner issued $124 million of senior preferred stock to the U.S. Treasury as a participant in the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program. In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, Banner paid a $1.6 million dividend on this preferred stock and accrued $373,000 for related discount accretion. Including the preferred stock dividend and related accretion, the net loss available to common shareholders was $11.2 million, or $0.65 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.8 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2008.
"A highlight of the quarter was our Great Northwest Home Rush promotion, which we began initially in the Portland market and more recently have expanded to the Puget Sound region, with the goal of bringing Banner Bank, its subsidiary Community Financial Corporation, and Banner's builder partners together to deliver customers excellent prices on new homes and equally attractive home loan rates," said Jones. The excitement surrounding this promotion has been encouraging and through the date of this announcement we have committed to finance the purchase of 147 homes under this program, with 21 of those sales having closed as of March 31, 2009.
Also notable in the current quarter was very strong mortgage banking activity and revenues as exceptionally low interest rates resulted in significant refinancing opportunities for many of our customers.
Credit Quality
"Due to the continuing weakness of the housing market in many of our primary service areas, delinquencies and non-performing assets increased in the first quarter of 2009, again primarily centered in our construction and land development loan portfolios. As a result, our provision for loan losses was at a significantly higher amount than a year ago and in excess of our normal expectations." said Jones. "While property values have continued to decline, our reserve levels are substantial and both our impairment analysis and charge-off actions reflect current appraisals and valuation estimates. We remain confident that we can work our way through the housing market-related problems and recently have been encouraged by the positive response to our Great Northwest Home Rush program."
Banner added $22.0 million to its provision for loan losses in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $33.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2008 and $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2008. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2009 was $79.7 million, representing 2.04% of total loans outstanding. Non-performing loans were $224.1 million at March 31, 2009, compared to $187.3 million in the preceding quarter and $54.4 million at March 31, 2008. In addition, Banner's real estate owned and repossessed assets totaled $39.1 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $21.9 million in the previous quarter and $7.6 million at March 31, 2008. Banner's net charge-offs in the current quarter totaled $17.5 million, or 0.44% of average loans.
At March 31, 2009, the geographic distribution of our construction and land development loans, including residential and commercial properties, is approximately 30% in the greater Puget Sound market, 42% in the greater Portland, Oregon market, and 8% in the greater Boise, Idaho market, with the remaining 20% distributed in various eastern Washington, eastern Oregon and northern Idaho markets served by Banner Bank. One-to-four family residential construction and related lot and land loans represent 20% of the total loan portfolio and 80% of non-performing assets. The geographic distribution of non-performing construction, land and land development loans and real estate owned included approximately $96.8 million, or 45%, in the Puget Sound region, $75.1 million, or 35%, in the greater Portland market area and $14.1 million, or 7%, in the greater Boise market area.
Income Statement Review
Banner's net interest margin was 3.26% for the first quarter of 2009, compared to 3.24% in the preceding quarter and 3.63% for the first quarter of 2008. Funding costs decreased 27 basis points compared to the previous quarter and decreased 96 basis points from the first quarter a year earlier, while asset yields decreased 27 basis points from the prior linked quarter and 136 basis points from the first quarter a year ago, all reflecting the much lower interest rate environment engineered by the Federal Reserve.
"Funding costs improved as expected, which helped our net interest margin improve slightly from the previous quarter, despite the higher level of delinquencies," said Jones. Non-accruing loans reduced the margin by approximately 38 basis points in this year's first quarter compared to approximately 34 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2008 and approximately 12 basis points in the first quarter of 2008
For the first quarter of 2009, net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $35.0 million, compared to $35.7 million in the preceding quarter and $37.4 million in the first quarter a year ago. Revenues from core operations* (net interest income before the provision for loan losses plus total other operating income excluding fair value adjustments) were $42.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, the same as in the fourth quarter of 2008 and compared to $44.7 million for the first quarter a year ago.
Banner's results for the first quarter of 2009 included a net loss of $3.3 million ($2.1 million after tax), compared to a net gain of $823,000 ($527,000 after tax) in the first quarter of 2008, for fair value adjustments as a result of changes in the valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value in accordance with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) Nos. 157 and 159. The fair value adjustments in the current quarter predominantly reflect changes in the valuation of trust preferred securities and junior subordinated debentures, both owned and issued by the Company.
Total other operating income, which includes changes in the valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value, for the first quarter was $4.6 million, compared to $21.0 million in the preceding quarter and $8.1 million for the same quarter a year ago. Total other operating income from core operations* (excluding fair value adjustments) for the first quarter was $7.9 million, compared to $7.2 million in the preceding quarter and $7.3 million for the same quarter a year ago. Primarily reflecting a recent slow-down in customer transaction volumes, income from deposit fees and other service charges decreased to $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, compared to $5.3 million for the preceding quarter and $5.0 million in the first quarter a year ago. By contrast, income from mortgage banking operations increased substantially in the first quarter to $2.7 million compared to $1.4 million in the preceding quarter and $1.6 million in the same quarter a year ago. "The slowing economy adversely affected our payment processing business again this quarter as activity levels for deposit customers, cardholders and merchants clearly declined; however, we are pleased with the year-over-year growth in our customer base," said Jones. "We are also pleased that our mortgage banking revenues have nearly doubled compared to the year ago quarter due to strong mortgage refinancing activity. Unfortunately, the increased level of refinancing activity also resulted in accelerated termination of mortgage servicing rights as reflected in the impairment of loan servicing revenues in the quarter just ended. Amortization and write-off of mortgage servicing rights totaled $912,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 compared to $193,000 in the preceding quarter and $261,000 in the first quarter a year ago."
"Operating expenses were generally well managed in the first quarter, reflecting continuing efforts to improve our processes and efficiency, although collection and legal costs, including charges related to acquired real estate, remained high," said Jones. "In addition, FDIC insurance expense increased approximately $1.2 million over the first quarter a year ago as a result of increased assessment rates for the current quarter and the depletion of offsetting credits that had held the prior year's charges at a lower level. An additional, non-recurring expense for the current quarter was a $655,000 shared risk assessment from the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission related to the failure of a Washington state commercial bank during the first quarter of 2009. Although we anticipate collection costs will continue to be above historical levels for a number of future quarters, we expect continued expense discipline will be a positive factor going forward."
Total other operating expenses from core operations* (non-interest expenses excluding the goodwill write-off for the quarter ended December 31, 2008) were $33.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, a decline of 6% compared to $36.0 million in the preceding quarter and an increase of less than 1% compared to $33.7 million in the first quarter a year ago. Operating expenses from core operations as a percentage of average assets was 3.02% in the first quarter of 2009, compared to 3.06% in the previous quarter and 3.01% in the first quarter a year ago.
*Earnings information excluding the goodwill impairment charge and fair value adjustments (alternately referred to as total other operating income from core operations, total other operating expenses from core operations, revenues from core operations, or operating expenses from core operations) represent non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures. Management has presented these non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release because it believes that they provide useful and comparative information to assess trends in the Company's core operations reflected in the current quarter's results. Where applicable, the Company has also presented comparable earnings information using GAAP financial measures.
Balance Sheet Review
Total loans increased by $75.6 million, or 2%, to $3.92 billion at March 31, 2009 from $3.84 billion at March 31, 2008. "On a quarterly basis, reflecting the favorable interest rate environment and increased mortgage originations, residential mortgage loans increased by $44.5 million during the first quarter of 2009," stated Jones. "In addition, commercial real estate loan balances increased by $22.6 million. By contrast, reflecting the slow economy, commercial business loans declined by $29.7 million. In addition, agricultural loans experienced an expected seasonal decline of $6.2 million which, combined with continued payoffs of construction loans, resulted in a modest decrease in total loan balances compared to the prior quarter end. Although still slower than historical levels, home sales have been sufficient to reduce the portfolio of one-to-four family construction loans by $206.3 million over the past twelve months, including a $55.3 million reduction in the most recent quarter. As a result, at March 31, 2009 our one-to-four family construction loans totaled $365.4 million and have declined by $289.2 million compared to their peak quarter-end balance of $654.6 million at June 30, 2007. In addition, our aggregate construction and land development loan balances, including commercial and multi-family real estate, have declined by $273.4 million, also compared to their peak quarter-end balances at June 30, 2007." Net loans were $3.84 billion at March 31, 2009, compared to $3.79 billion a year earlier. Total assets were $4.51 billion at March 31, 2009, compared to $4.57 billion a year earlier.
Total deposits were $3.63 billion at March 31, 2009, compared to $3.69 billion a year earlier. Non-interest-bearing accounts increased 5% and certificates of deposit increased 6% during the twelve months ended March 31, 2009, while total transaction and savings accounts decreased 10%. "Deposits were down this quarter primarily because we allowed $131 million in public funds, including $76 million of interest-bearing transaction accounts, to run off since year-end in anticipation of the higher costs of collateralizing these deposits and to reduce the shared risk exposure under the new Washington and Oregon State regulations," said Jones. "We anticipate further declines in public fund deposits over the next two or three quarters as we continue to adjust to these new regulations."
On March 31, 2009, Banner Bank completed an offering of $50 million of qualifying senior bank notes covered by the FDIC's Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (the "TLGP") with a three-year maturity and fixed interest rate of 2.625%.
On November 21, 2008, Banner received $124 million from the U.S. Treasury Department as a part of the Treasury's Capital Purchase Program. This funding marked Banner's successful completion of the sale of $124 million in senior preferred stock, with a related warrant to purchase up to $18.6 million in common stock, to the U.S. Treasury. The warrant provides the Treasury the option to purchase up to 1,707,989 shares of Banner Corporation common stock at a price of $10.89 per share at any time during the next ten years. "The additional capital is being put to use by enhancing our capacity to support the communities we serve through expanded lending activities and economic development, including funding loans originated in connection with our Great Northwest Home Rush promotion," said Jones.
Tangible stockholders' equity at March 31, 2009 was $411.5 million, including $116.3 million attributable to preferred stock, compared to $292.6 million at March 31, 2008. Tangible common stockholders' equity was $295.2 million at March 31, 2009, or 6.56% of tangible assets, compared to $292.6 million, or 6.60% of tangible assets at March 31, 2008. Tangible book value per common share was $16.96 at quarter-end, compared to $18.68 a year earlier. At March 31, 2009, Banner had 17.4 million shares outstanding, while it had 15.7 million shares outstanding a year ago.
Cash Dividend
On March 25, 2009, Banner's Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.01 per share, payable to shareholders of record as of the close of business on April 3, 2009. The dividend was paid on April 13, 2009. "Due to the current uncertainty in our markets, the Board believes it is prudent to preserve the Company's capital position by reducing the cash dividend payment, while continuing to maintain our dividend reinvestment and stock purchase plan, which provides additional capital funding," Jones concluded. "We believe that we will resume paying a higher level of cash dividends in the future when the recovery in the regional economy is more evident."
Conference Call
Banner will host a conference call on Thursday, April 30, 2009, at 8:00 a.m. PDT, to discuss first quarter 2009 results. The conference call can be accessed live by telephone at 303-262-2075. To listen to the call online, go to the Company's website at www.bannerbank.com. An archived recording of the call can be accessed by dialing 303-590-3000, passcode 11129077# until Thursday, May 7, 2009, or via the Internet at www.bannerbank.com.
About the Company
Banner Corporation is a $4.5 billion bank holding company operating two commercial banks in Washington, Oregon and Idaho. Banner serves the Pacific Northwest region with a full range of deposit services and business, commercial real estate, construction, residential, agricultural and consumer loans. Visit Banner Bank on the Web at www.bannerbank.com.
This press release contains statements that the Company believes are "forward-looking statements." These statements relate to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements the Company may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Company. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and our bank subsidiaries by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; fluctuations in agricultural commodity prices, crop yields and weather conditions; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks detailed in Banner's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Quarters Ended --------------------- ---------------------------------------- (in thousands except shares Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, and per share data) 2009 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ ------------ INTEREST INCOME: Loans receivable $ 56,347 $ 60,674 $ 68,126 Mortgage-backed securities 1,801 1,359 1,153 Securities and cash equivalents 2,183 2,934 2,727 ------------ ------------ ------------ 60,331 64,967 72,006 INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits 23,092 25,868 30,063 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 720 1,097 1,849 Other borrowings 227 397 610 Junior subordinated debentures 1,333 1,954 2,064 ------------ ------------ ------------ 25,372 29,316 34,586 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income before provision for loan losses 34,959 35,651 37,420 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 22,000 33,000 6,500 ------------ ------------ ------------ Net interest income 12,959 2,651 30,920 OTHER OPERATING INCOME: Deposit fees and other service charges 4,936 5,263 5,013 Mortgage banking operations 2,715 1,351 1,615 Loan servicing fees (270) 407 349 Miscellaneous 520 205 331 ------------ ------------ ------------ 7,901 7,226 7,308 Increase (Decrease) in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value (3,253) 13,740 823 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other operating income 4,648 20,966 8,131 OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE: Salary and employee benefits 17,601 18,481 19,638 Less capitalized loan origination costs (2,116) (1,730) (2,241) Occupancy and equipment 6,054 6,197 5,868 Information / computer data services 1,534 1,309 1,989 Payment and card processing services 1,453 1,781 1,531 Professional services 1,194 1,175 755 Advertising and marketing 1,832 2,009 1,418 Deposit insurance 1,497 2,308 327 State/municipal business and use taxes 540 545 564 Amortization of core deposit intangibles 690 676 736 Miscellaneous 3,514 3,218 3,123 ------------ ------------ ------------ 33,793 35,969 33,708 Goodwill write-off -- 71,121 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other operating expense 33,793 107,090 33,708 ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (Loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes (16,186) (83,473) 5,343 PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES (6,923) (4,942) 1,509 ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ (9,263) $ (78,531) $ 3,834 ============ ============ ============ PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND AND DISCOUNT ACCRETION Preferred stock dividend 1,550 689 -- Preferred stock discount accretion 373 161 -- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS $ (11,186) $ (79,381) $ 3,834 ============ ============ =========== Earnings (Loss) per share available to common shareholder Basic $ (0.65) $ (4.72) $ 0.24 Diluted $ (0.65) $ (4.72) $ 0.24 Cumulative dividends declared per common share $ 0.01 $ 0.05 $ 0.20 Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic 17,159,793 16,820,350 15,847,921 Diluted 17,159,793 16,820,350 15,965,032 Common shares repurchased during the period -- 200 613,903 Common shares issued in connection with exercise of stock options or DRIP 493,514 171,770 251,391 FINANCIAL CONDITION ------------------- (in thousands except shares Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, and per share data) 2009 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ ------------ ASSETS ------ Cash and due from banks $ 72,811 $ 89,964 $ 93,634 Federal funds and interest- bearing deposits 2,699 12,786 28,760 Securities - at fair value 161,963 203,902 226,910 Securities - available for sale 66,963 53,272 -- Securities - held to maturity 67,401 59,794 55,647 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 37,371 37,371 37,371 Loans receivable: Held for sale 11,071 7,413 6,118 Held for portfolio 3,904,476 3,953,995 3,833,875 Allowance for loan losses (79,724) (75,197) (50,446) ------------ ------------ ------------ 3,835,823 3,886,211 3,789,547 Accrued interest receivable 20,821 21,219 23,795 Real estate owned held for sale, net 38,951 21,782 7,572 Property and equipment, net 97,847 97,647 98,808 Goodwill and other intangibles, net 13,026 13,716 136,918 Bank-owned life insurance 53,163 52,680 51,725 Other assets 41,285 34,024 21,538 ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 4,510,124 $ 4,584,368 $ 4,572,225 ============ ============ ============ LIABILITIES ----------- Deposits: Non-interest-bearing $ 508,593 $ 509,105 $ 486,201 Interest-bearing transaction and savings accounts 1,099,837 1,137,878 1,297,215 Interest-bearing certificates 2,019,074 2,131,867 1,909,894 ------------ ------------ ------------ 3,627,504 3,778,850 3,693,310 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank at fair value 172,102 111,415 155,405 Customer repurchase agreements and other borrowings 181,194 145,230 135,032 Junior subordinated debentures at fair value 53,819 61,776 105,516 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 37,759 40,600 41,200 Deferred compensation 13,203 13,149 12,224 ------------ ------------ ------------ 4,085,581 4,151,020 4,142,687 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY -------------------- Preferred stock -Series A 116,288 115,915 -- Common stock 318,628 316,740 292,061 Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) (9,210) 2,150 139,722 Other components of stockholders' equity (1,163) (1,457) (2,245) ------------ ------------ ------------ 424,543 433,348 429,538 ------------ ------------ ------------ $ 4,510,124 $ 4,584,368 $ 4,572,225 ============ ============ ============ Common Shares Issued: Shares outstanding at end of period 17,645,552 17,152,038 15,903,637 Less unearned ESOP shares at end of period 240,381 240,381 240,381 ------------ ------------ ------------ Shares outstanding at end of period excluding unearned ESOP shares 17,405,171 16,911,657 15,663,256 =========== ============ ============ Common stockholders' equity per share (1) $ 17.71 $ 18.77 $ 27.42 Common stockholders' tangible equity per share (1) (2) $ 16.96 $ 17.96 $ 18.68 Tangible common stockholder's equity to tangible assets 6.56% 6.64% 6.60% Consolidated Tier 1 leverage capital ratio 10.27% 10.32% 9.15% (1) - Calculation is based on number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period rather than weighted average shares outstanding and excludes unallocated shares in the ESOP. (2) - Tangible common equity excludes preferred stock, goodwill, core deposit and other intangibles. ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (dollars in thousands) Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, 2009 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ ------------ LOANS (including loans held for sale): --------------------------- Commercial real estate $ 1,036,285 $ 1,013,709 $ 899,333 Multifamily real estate 149,442 151,274 163,110 Commercial construction 103,643 104,495 75,849 Multifamily construction 46,568 33,661 38,434 One- to four-family construction 365,421 420,673 571,720 Land and land development 446,128 486,130 502,077 Commercial business 650,123 679,867 735,802 Agricultural business including secured by farmland 197,972 204,142 181,403 One- to four-family real estate 643,705 599,169 456,199 Consumer 276,260 268,288 216,066 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total loans outstanding $ 3,915,547 $ 3,961,408 $ 3,839,993 ============ ============ ============ Restructured loans performing under their restructured terms $ 27,550 $ 23,635 $ 2,026 ============ ============ ============ Total loans 30 days past due and on non-accrual $ 335,780 $ 248,469 $ 85,927 ============ ============ ============ Total delinquent loans / Total loans outstanding 8.58% 6.27% 2.24% GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF LOANS AT March 31, 2009 --------------------------- Washington Oregon Idaho Other Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Commercial real estate $ 777,568 $ 163,994 $ 81,911 $ 12,812 $1,036,285 Multi- family real estate 124,786 12,478 8,804 3,374 149,442 Commercial constru- ction 59,181 33,431 10,081 950 103,643 Multi- family constru- ction 28,428 18,140 -- -- 46,568 One- to four- family constru- ction 177,349 171,780 16,292 -- 365,421 Land and land develo- pment 223,752 163,179 59,197 -- 446,128 Commercial business 483,004 74,744 76,819 15,556 650,123 Agricul- tural business including secured by farm- land 89,053 45,080 63,839 -- 197,972 One- to four- family real estate 492,774 106,383 39,504 5,044 643,705 Consumer 199,684 57,892 18,183 501 276,260 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total loans outsta- nding $2,655,579 $ 847,101 $ 374,630 $ 38,237 $3,915,547 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== Percent of total loans 67.8% 21.6% 9.6% 1.0% 100.0% DETAIL OF LAND AND LAND DEVELOPMENT LOANS AT March 31, 2009 ----------------------- Washington Oregon Idaho Other Total ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Residen- tial Acquisi- tion & develo- pment $ 113,083 $ 118,945 $ 23,291 $ -- $ 255,319 Improved lots 53,563 30,321 5,467 -- 89,351 Unim- proved land 25,109 12,010 25,159 -- 62,278 Commercial & indus- trial Acquisi- tion & develo- pment 3,904 -- 194 -- 4,098 Improved land 17,207 699 402 -- 18,308 Unim- proved land 10,886 1,204 4,684 -- 16,774 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total land & land deve- lopment loans outsta- nding $ 223,752 $ 163,179 $ 59,197 $ -- $ 446,128 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON DEPOSITS & OTHER BORROWINGS ------------------- BREAKDOWN OF Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, DEPOSITS 2009 2008 2008 ------------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- Non-interest- bearing $ 508,593 $ 509,105 $ 486,201 ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest-bearing checking 307,741 378,952 452,531 Regular savings accounts 490,239 474,885 610,085 Money market accounts 301,857 284,041 234,599 ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest-bearing transaction & savings accounts 1,099,837 1,137,878 1,297,215 ----------- ----------- ----------- Interest-bearing certificates 2,019,074 2,131,867 1,909,894 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total deposits $3,627,504 $3,778,850 $3,693,310 =========== =========== =========== INCLUDED IN OTHER BORROWINGS ---------------- Customer repurchase agreements / "Sweep accounts" $ 131,224 $ 145,230 $ 85,032 =========== =========== =========== GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF Washington Oregon Idaho Total DEPOSITS AT ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- March 31, 2009 $2,843,305 $ 559,972 $ 224,227 $3,627,504 ------------------ =========== =========== =========== =========== ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (dollars in thousands) Quarters Ended ---------------------------------------- CHANGE IN THE Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES 2009 2008 2008 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance, beginning of period $ 75,197 $ 58,846 $ 45,827 Provision 22,000 33,000 6,500 Recoveries of loans previously charged off 155 715 144 Loans charged-off (17,628) (17,364) (2,025) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net (charge-offs) recoveries (17,473) (16,649) (1,881) ------------ ------------ ------------ Balance, end of period $ 79,724 $ 75,197 $ 50,446 ============ ============ ============ Net charge-offs (recoveries) / Average loans outstanding 0.44% 0.42% 0.05% ALLOCATION OF Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES 2009 2008 2008 ------------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ Specific or allocated loss allowance Commercial real estate $ 4,972 $ 4,199 $ 4,180 Multifamily real estate 84 87 587 Construction and land 46,297 38,253 11,117 One- to four-family real estate 814 752 2,054 Commercial business 18,186 16,533 17,842 Agricultural business, including secured by farmland 587 530 1,397 Consumer 1,682 1,730 2,807 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total allocated 72,622 62,084 39,984 Estimated allowance for undisbursed commitments 1,358 1,108 599 Unallocated 5,744 12,005 9,863 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total allowance for loan losses $ 79,724 $ 75,197 $ 50,446 ============ ============ ============ Allowance for loan losses / Total loans outstanding 2.04% 1.90% 1.31% Minimum for Capital Adequacy or REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS Actual "Well Capitalized" AT March 31, 2009 -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio --------- --------- --------- --------- Banner Corporation- consolidated Total capital to risk- weighted assets $515,432 12.87% $320,271 8.00% Tier 1 capital to risk- weighted assets 465,039 11.62% 160,135 4.00% Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 465,039 10.27% 181,200 4.00% Banner Bank Total capital to risk- weighted assets 464,079 12.09% 383,774 10.00% Tier 1 capital to risk- weighted assets 415,730 10.83% 230,265 6.00% Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 415,730 9.56% 217,341 5.00% Islanders Bank Total capital to risk- weighted assets 24,860 13.56% 18,329 10.00% Tier 1 capital to risk- weighted assets 23,631 12.89% 10,997 6.00% Tier 1 leverage capital to average assets 23,631 11.73% 10,072 5.00% ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (dollars in thousands) Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, 2009 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ ------------ NON-PERFORMING ASSETS --------------------- Loans on non-accrual status Secured by real estate: Commercial $ 15,180 $ 12,879 $ 3,273 Multifamily 968 -- -- Construction and land 175,794 154,823 44,192 One- to four-family 21,900 8,649 2,869 Commercial business 7,500 8,617 3,114 Agricultural business, including secured by farmland 2,176 1,880 386 Consumer 275 130 40 ------------ ------------ ------------ 223,793 186,978 53,874 Loans more than 90 days delinquent, still on accrual Secured by real estate: Commercial -- -- -- Multifamily -- -- -- Construction and land -- -- -- One- to four-family 161 124 488 Commercial business -- -- -- Agricultural business, including secured by farmland -- -- -- Consumer 143 243 73 ------------ ------------ ------------ 304 367 561 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-performing loans 224,097 187,345 54,435 Securities on non - accrua at fair value 160 -- -- Real estate owned (REO) / Repossessed assets 39,109 21,886 7,579 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total non-performing assets $ 263,366 $ 209,231 $ 62,014 ============ ============ ============ Total non-performing assets / Total assets 5.84% 4.56% 1.36% DETAIL & GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS AT March 31, 2009 Washington Oregon Idaho Other Total -------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Secured by real estate: Commercial $ 7,774 $ 7,406 $ -- $ -- $ 15,180 Multifamily 968 -- -- -- 968 Construction and land One- to four- family construc- tion 34,927 25,885 6,376 -- 67,188 Residential land acqui- sition & develop- ment 30,555 36,678 6,533 -- 73,766 Residential land improved lots 11,133 3,058 2,006 -- 16,197 Residential land unimproved 8,415 200 5,543 -- 14,158 Commercial land acqui- sition & develop- ment -- -- -- -- -- Commercial land improved -- -- -- -- -- Commercial land unimproved 4,076 409 -- -- 4,485 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total constru- ction and land 89,106 66,230 20,458 -- 175,794 One- to four- family 9,442 2,820 8,667 1,132 22,061 Commercial business 6,115 1,118 267 -- 7,500 Agricultural business, including secured by farmland 774 417 985 -- 2,176 Consumer 418 -- -- -- 418 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total non- performing loans 114,597 77,991 30,377 1,132 224,097 Securities on non - accrual -- -- -- 160 160 Real estate owned (REO) and repos- sessed assets 23,390 12,650 3,069 -- 39,109 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total non-per- forming assets at end of the period $ 137,987 $ 90,641 $ 33,446 $ 1,292 $ 263,366 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION (dollars in thousands) (rates / ratios annualized) Quarters Ended ---------------------------------------- OPERATING PERFORMANCE Mar 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, --------------------- 2009 2008 2008 ------------ ------------ ------------ Average loans $ 3,942,917 $ 3,988,531 $ 3,830,992 Average securities and deposits 403,514 391,560 312,596 Average non-interest-earning assets 193,188 296,927 359,474 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total average assets $ 4,539,619 $ 4,677,018 $ 4,503,062 ============ ============ ============ Average deposits $ 3,693,345 $ 3,750,383 $ 3,606,121 Average borrowings 416,927 456,383 411,560 Average non-interest-bearing liabilities (7,922) 25,459 42,997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total average liabilities 4,102,350 4,232,225 4,060,678 Total average stockholders' equity 437,269 444,793 442,384 ------------ ------------ ------------ Total average liabilities and equity $ 4,539,619 $ 4,677,018 $ 4,503,062 ============ ============ ============ Interest rate yield on loans 5.80% 6.05% 7.15% Interest rate yield on securities and deposits 4.00% 4.36% 4.99% ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest rate yield on interest-earning assets 5.63% 5.90% 6.99% ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest rate expense on deposits 2.54% 2.74% 3.35% Interest rate expense on borrowings 2.22% 3.01% 4.42% ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest rate expense on interest-bearing liabilities 2.50% 2.77% 3.46% ------------ ------------ ------------ Interest rate spread 3.13% 3.13% 3.53% ============ ============ ============ Net interest margin 3.26% 3.24% 3.63% ============ ============ ============ Other operating income / Average assets 0.42% 1.78% 0.73% Other operating income (loss) EXCLUDING change in valuation of financial instruments carried at fair value / Average assets (1) 0.71% 0.61% 0.65% Other operating expense / Average assets 3.02% 9.11% 3.01% Other operating expense EXCLUDING goodwill write- off / Average assets (1) 3.02% 3.06% 3.01% Efficiency ratio (other operating expense / revenue) 85.32% 189.15% 74.00% Return (Loss) on average assets (0.83%) (6.68%) 0.34% Return (Loss) on average equity (8.59%) (70.24%) 3.49% Return (Loss) on average tangible equity (2) (8.86%) (86.69%) 5.05% Average equity / Average assets 9.63% 9.51% 9.82% (1) - Earnings information excluding the fair value adjustments and goodwill impairment charge (alternately referred to as operating income (loss) from recurring operations and expenses from recurring operations) represent non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial measures. (2) - Average tangible equity excludes goodwill, core deposit and other intangibles.