Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2016 Results


WILMINGTON, N.C., Jan. 25, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (Nasdaq:LOB) (“Live Oak” or “the Company”) today reported fourth quarter net earnings available to common shareholders of $5.5 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to $5.7 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2015.  The fourth quarter of 2016 included $3.4 million in expense from previously disclosed stock-based compensation awards, a $1.4 million impairment on aircraft slated for sale, and $5.5 million in income tax savings arising from a renewable energy investment. The net effect of these items on diluted earnings per share was $0.01.

“We ended 2016 in terrific fashion with our highest ever quarterly production with over $500 million in loan originations and exceeded our target of $1.5 billion for the year.  We expect to continue generating strong double-digit growth in origination volumes.  We are pleased with the contribution Live Oak has made to the success of American small business owners in 2016.  We are committed to serving and empowering small businesses across the U.S.  Our work to expand this mission in new and existing lines of business will continue in 2017 with particular focus on the renewable energy sector.  Our investments in infrastructure and key strategic initiatives over the past year have positioned us for a great 2017,” said James S. Mahan, III, Chief Executive Officer of Live Oak.

Year over Year Highlights

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Increase (Decrease)
 2016 2015 Dollars Percent
Loan production:       
Loans originated$1,537,010  $1,158,640  $378,370  33%
% Fully funded48.2% 52.1%  n/a  n/a 
Loan sales:       
Guaranteed loans sold$761,933  $640,886  $121,047  19%
Net gains on sales of loans75,326  67,385  7,941  12 
Average net gain on sale of loans, per million sold98.86  105.14  (6.28) (6)
Net interest income and servicing revenues64,042  41,670  22,372  54 
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.13,773  20,625  (6,852) (33)
Diluted earnings per share0.39  0.65  (0.26) (40)
Non-GAAP net income (1)20,148  18,356  1,792  10 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)0.57  0.57     
            
(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
            

Fourth Quarter 2016 Highlights

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)   Increase (Decrease)  
 Q4 2016 Q4 2015 Dollars Percent Q3 2016
Loan production:         
Loans originated$514,565  $330,798  $183,767  56% $381,050 
% Fully funded48.0% 44.1%  n/a  n/a  36.1%
Loan sales:         
Guaranteed loans sold$260,125  $219,328  $40,797  19% $210,610 
Net gains on sales of loans22,513  20,781  1,732  8  21,833 
Average net gain on sale of loans, per million sold86.55  94.75  (8.2) (9) 103.67 
Net interest income and servicing revenues18,060  12,874  5,186  40  17,491 
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.5,480  5,716  (236) (4) 3,479 
Diluted earnings per share0.16  0.16      0.10 
Non-GAAP net income (1)6,076  5,716  360  6  5,498 
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share (1)0.17  0.16  0.01  6  0.16 
               
(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.
               

Loans

Net loans held for investment increased $137.6 million, or 18.3%, to $889.4 million at December 31, 2016, from $751.8 million at September 30, 2016.  Loans held for sale increased $49.0 million, or 14.2%, to $394.3 million at December 31, 2016, from $345.3 million at September 30, 2016.  The increase in both portfolios is the result of robust growth in loan origination activities.  The combined total loan portfolio at December 31, 2016, and September 30, 2016, of $1.30 billion and $1.11 billion, respectively, were comprised of approximately 66.8% and 66.3% of unguaranteed loans, respectively.  The combined total loan portfolio of $1.30 billion at December 31, 2016, rose by 71.2% above its level of a year ago.  Loan originations grew by 32.7% in 2016 to $1.54 billion.

Average loans were $1.21 billion during the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $1.09 billion during the third quarter of 2016.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2016 increased to $12.4 million compared to $8.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  The increase was driven by the significant growth in the combined held for sale and held for investment loan portfolios attributable to steadily rising loan originations, along with the Company's efforts to grow recurring revenue sources by increasing the level of loans on the balance sheet.  The net interest margin declined from 3.66% for the fourth quarter of 2015 and 3.32% for the third quarter of 2016 to 3.08% for the fourth quarter of 2016.  This decline in net interest margin was primarily attributable to the strong growth in USDA-guaranteed loans which typically carry a lower yield.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2016 totaled $26.3 million, compared to $24.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  Net gains on sales of loans increased to $22.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $21.8 million in the third quarter of 2016 and $20.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2015 due to a much higher volume of loan sales.  The volume of loan sales rose by 18.9% in 2016 to $761.9 million.  Loan servicing revenues rose by $1.3 million from the fourth quarter of 2015 to $5.7 million.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2016 was $32.4 million compared to $27.2 million for the third quarter of 2016 and $22.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  Salaries and employee benefits increased to $17.1 million from $12.7 million for the fourth quarter of 2015 as a result of increased staffing and expanding infrastructure to support growing loan demand and multiple new initiatives of the Company, along with $3.4 million in stock based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards with an effective grant date of May 24, 2016, for key employee retention, as discussed in Note 10 of our March 31, 2016 Form 10-Q.  Excluding the $3.4 million in stock based compensation, salaries and benefits for the fourth quarter of 2016 increased a modest $1.0 million from fourth quarter 2015.  Total stock based compensation related to these restricted stock awards was $9.0 million for calendar year 2016.  Future expense associated with these restricted stock awards is expected to be approximately $346 thousand each quarter through the end of the implied term.  Total stock based compensation expense in the fourth quarter of 2016 was $4.4 million compared to $4.1 million for the third quarter of 2016 and $617 thousand for the fourth quarter of 2015.

The Other expense component of noninterest expense was $3.9 million for the fourth quarter of 2016 as compared to $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2016 and $2.0 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  The primary reason for this increase was recognition of a $1.4 million impairment loss on aircraft as management committed to a plan to sell the aircraft prior to year-end.  The sale of this aircraft took place subsequent to year end with no additional losses.

Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2016 also included $3.2 million in impairment charges related to a $4.6 million renewable energy tax credit investment.  Investments of this type generate a return primarily through the realization of federal and state income tax credits and other tax benefits; accordingly, impairment of the investment amount is recognized in conjunction with the realization of related tax benefits.  This investment generated tax savings of $5.5 million for 2016.  This equity method investment aligns with the Company's strategic emphasis in the renewable energy sector.  In line with this strategic industry emphasis, the Company originated $124.1 million in loans that support the renewable energy industry during the fourth quarter of 2016.  These loans have no tax credit benefit to the Company.

Income Tax

The fourth quarter of 2016 had an income tax benefit of ($3.0) million as compared to income tax expense of $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2016 and $3.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  This decrease in income tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2016 was the product of the above discussed renewable energy tax credit investment.

Asset Quality

The unguaranteed exposure of nonperforming loans amounted to $4.8 million at December 31, 2016, compared to $3.4 million at September 30, 2016.  Total nonperforming loans increased to $23.8 million from $14.0 million at the end of the prior quarter.  No systemic issues were noted in this increase of nonperforming loans which was comprised of a small number of borrowers in our most mature verticals.  Total unguaranteed nonperforming loans as a percentage of total held for investment loans was 0.53% and 0.44% as of December 30, 2016, and September 30, 2016, respectively.

Foreclosed assets decreased $587 thousand to $1.6 million at December 31, 2016, from $2.2 million at September 30, 2016.

Net charge-offs were $813 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2016 compared to $937 thousand in the third quarter of 2016 and $205 thousand in the fourth quarter of 2015.  Net charge-offs as a percentage of average held for investment loans, annualized, for the quarters ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, were 0.39% and 0.30%, respectively.  Net charge-offs for 2016 totaled $1.7 million as compared to $799 thousand for 2015.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses remained at $3.8 million for both the fourth and third quarters of 2016 and was $1.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2015.  The level of provision in the fourth quarter of 2016 reflects the continued strong growth in the loan portfolio and remained above net charge-off levels which contributed to the increase in the allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses increased $3.0 million, or 20.0%, to $18.2 million at December 31, 2016, from $15.2 million at September 30, 2016.  The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans held for investment increased from 1.98% at September 30, 2016 to 2.01% at December 31, 2016.

Deposits

Total deposits increased by $82.1 million, or 5.8%, to $1.49 billion at December 31, 2016, compared to $1.40 billion at September 30, 2016, following successful deposit gathering campaigns.  Average total interest bearing deposits for the fourth quarter of 2016 increased $197.5 million, or 15.9%, to $1.44 billion, compared to $1.24 billion for the third quarter of 2016.  The ratio of average total loans to average interest bearing deposits was 84.3% for the fourth quarter of 2016, compared to 87.7% for the third quarter of 2016.

Conference Call

Live Oak will host a conference call to discuss quarterly results at 9:00 a.m. ET tomorrow morning (January 26, 2017). Media representatives, analysts and the public are invited to listen to this discussion by calling (844) 743-2494 (domestic) or (661) 378-9528 (international) with conference ID 48919345. A live webcast of the conference call along with presentation materials referenced during the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at http://investor.liveoakbank.com. A replay of the webcast will be archived on the Company's website for one year.  A replay of the conference call will also be available until 5:00 p.m. ET February 2, 2017, and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 (domestic) or (404) 537-3406 (international).

Important Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Statements in this press release that are based on other than historical data or that express the Company’s plans or expectations regarding future events or determinations are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements based on historical data are not intended and should not be understood to indicate the Company’s expectations regarding future events. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events or determinations. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance or determinations, nor should they be relied upon as representing management’s views as of any subsequent date. Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those presented, either expressed or implied, in this press release. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements include changes in Small Business Administration (“SBA”) rules, regulations or loan products, including the Section 7(a) program, changes in SBA standard operating procedures or changes in Live Oak Banking Company's status as an SBA Preferred Lender; changes in rules, regulations or procedures for other government loan programs, including those of the United States Department of Agriculture; a reduction in or the termination of the Company's ability to use the technology-based platform that is critical to the success of its business model, including a failure in or a breach of operational or security systems; competition from other lenders; the Company's ability to attract and retain key personnel; market and economic conditions and the associated impact on the Company; operational, liquidity and credit risks associated with the Company's business; the impact of heightened regulatory scrutiny of financial products and services and the Company's ability to comply with regulatory requirements and expectations; and the other factors discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and available at the SEC’s Internet site (http://www.sec.gov). Except as required by law, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to update any factors or to publicly announce the result of revisions to any of the forward-looking statements included herein to reflect future events or developments.

About Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. (Nasdaq:LOB) is a financial holding company and the parent company of Live Oak Banking Company, a national online platform for small business lending.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 Three months ended
 4Q 2016 3Q 2016 2Q 2016 1Q 2016 4Q 2015
Interest income         
Loans and fees on loans$16,239  $14,961  $12,902  $11,005  $10,474 
Investment securities, taxable292  337  252  251  224 
Other interest earning assets383  264  248  138  80 
Total interest income16,914  15,562  13,402  11,394  10,778 
Interest expense         
Deposits4,283  3,689  3,243  2,444  2,105 
Borrowings239  242  242  241  203 
Total interest expense4,522  3,931  3,485  2,685  2,308 
Net interest income12,392  11,631  9,917  8,709  8,470 
Provision for loan losses3,844  3,806  3,453  1,433  1,467 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses8,548  7,825  6,464  7,276  7,003 
Noninterest income         
Loan servicing revenue5,668  5,860  5,081  4,784  4,404 
Loan servicing asset revaluation(3,340) (3,421) (1,604) (26) (1,996)
Net gains on sales of loans22,513  21,833  14,555  16,425  20,781 
Gain on sale of securities available-for-sale  1      1 
Construction supervision fee income868  502  667  630  745 
Other noninterest income618  657  649  619  433 
Total noninterest income26,327  25,432  19,348  22,432  24,368 
Noninterest expense         
Salaries and employee benefits17,121  17,471  15,411  12,993  12,700 
Travel expense1,811  2,218  2,330  1,846  1,465 
Professional services expense1,137  907  910  528  752 
Advertising and marketing expense1,109  1,097  1,365  963  1,156 
Occupancy expense1,267  1,058  1,055  1,193  1,555 
Data processing expense1,435  1,252  1,404  1,208  1,195 
Equipment expense550  611  534  551  646 
Other loan origination and maintenance expense824  806  621  574  685 
Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment3,197         
Other expense3,933  1,798  1,502  1,855  1,979 
Total noninterest expense32,384  27,218  25,132  21,711  22,133 
Income before taxes2,491  6,039  680  7,997  9,238 
Income tax (benefit) expense(2,989) 2,561  557  3,314  3,523 
Net income5,480  3,478  123  4,683  5,715 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest  1    8  1 
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.$5,480  $3,479  $123  $4,691  $5,716 
Earnings per share         
Basic$0.16  $0.10  $0.00  $0.14  $0.17 
Diluted$0.16  $0.10  $0.00  $0.13  $0.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding         
Basic34,235,375  34,206,943  34,189,217  34,176,753  34,169,855 
Diluted35,208,433  35,001,817  35,206,125  34,954,592  35,079,486 
               

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

 As of the quarter ended
 4Q 2016 3Q 2016 2Q 2016 1Q 2016 4Q 2015
Assets         
Cash and due from banks$238,008  $355,485  $175,506  $226,556  $102,607 
Certificates of deposit with other banks7,250  7,500  8,500  9,000  10,250 
Investment securities available-for-sale71,056  70,334  66,804  55,674  53,762 
Loans held for sale394,278  345,277  329,206  537,293  480,619 
Loans held for investment907,566  766,977  690,517  313,633  279,969 
Allowance for loan losses(18,209) (15,178) (12,309) (8,616) (7,415)
Net loans889,357  751,799  678,208  305,017  272,554 
Premises and equipment, net64,661  60,646  61,064  61,839  62,653 
Foreclosed assets1,648  2,235  2,971  3,020  2,666 
Servicing assets51,994  49,729  48,454  47,377  44,230 
Other assets37,009  26,735  24,591  22,765  23,281 
Total assets$1,755,261  $1,669,740  $1,395,304  $1,268,541  $1,052,622 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity         
Liabilities         
Deposits:         
Noninterest-bearing$27,990  $28,461  $22,942  $21,125  $21,502 
Interest-bearing1,457,086  1,374,556  1,117,855  994,340  783,286 
Total deposits1,485,076  1,403,017  1,140,797  1,015,465  804,788 
Long term borrowings27,843  28,074  28,173  28,271  28,375 
Other liabilities19,495  24,497  18,984  20,372  19,971 
Total liabilities1,532,414  1,455,588  1,187,954  1,064,108  853,134 
Shareholders’ equity         
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding         
Class A common stock (voting)149,966  145,284  141,181  138,199  137,492 
Class B common stock (non-voting)50,015  50,015  50,015  50,015  50,015 
Retained earnings23,518  18,723  15,928  16,147  12,140 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(652) 130  201  47  (192)
Total shareholders’ equity attributed to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.222,847  214,152  207,325  204,408  199,455 
Noncontrolling interest    25  25  33 
Total equity222,847  214,152  207,350  204,433  199,488 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,755,261  $1,669,740  $1,395,304  $1,268,541  $1,052,622 
                    

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Statements of Income (unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 Twelve months ended
 12/31/16 12/31/15 12/31/14
Interest income     
Loans and fees on loans$55,107  $33,340  $19,947 
Investment securities, taxable1,132  811  455 
Other interest earning assets1,033  300  163 
Total interest income57,272  34,451  20,565 
Interest expense     
Deposits13,659  7,379  4,731 
Borrowings964  1,483  1,121 
Total interest expense14,623  8,862  5,852 
Net interest income42,649  25,589  14,713 
Provision for loan losses12,536  3,806  2,793 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses30,113  21,783  11,920 
Noninterest income     
Loan servicing revenue21,393  16,081  12,823 
Loan servicing asset revaluation(8,391) (6,229) (2,201)
Net gains on sales of loans75,326  67,385  49,977 
Equity in earnings (loss) of non-consolidated affiliates  (26) (2,221)
Gain on sale of investment in non-consolidated affiliate  3,782   
Gain (loss) on sale of securities available-for-sale1  13  (74)
Construction supervision fee income2,667  1,623  361 
Other noninterest income2,543  1,699  1,377 
Total noninterest income93,539  84,328  60,042 
Noninterest expense     
Salaries and employee benefits62,996  40,323  29,165 
Travel expense8,205  7,379  5,392 
Professional services expense3,482  2,643  3,775 
Advertising and marketing expense4,534  4,333  3,316 
Occupancy expense4,573  3,475  1,851 
Data processing expense5,299  3,583  2,660 
Equipment expense2,246  2,119  1,566 
Other loan origination and maintenance expense2,825  2,069  1,652 
Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment3,197     
Other expense9,088  5,791  5,149 
Total noninterest expense106,445  71,715  54,526 
Income before taxes17,207  34,396  17,436 
Income tax expense3,443  13,795  7,388 
Net income13,764  20,601  10,048 
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest9  24   
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.$13,773  $20,625  $10,048 
Earnings per share     
Basic$0.40  $0.66  $0.42 
Diluted$0.39  $0.65  $0.41 
Weighted average shares outstanding     
Basic34,202,168  31,079,032  23,973,398 
Diluted35,086,959  31,973,146  24,424,181 
         

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Selected Financial Data
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 As of and for the three months ended
 4Q 2016 3Q 2016 2Q 2016 1Q 2016 4Q 2015
Income Statement Data         
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.$5,480  $3,479  $123  $4,691  $5,716 
Per Common Share         
Net income, basic$0.16  $0.10  $0.00  $0.14  $0.17 
Net income, diluted0.16  0.10  0.00  0.13  0.16 
Dividends declared0.02  0.02  0.01  0.02  0.01 
Book value6.51  6.26  6.06  5.98  5.84 
Performance Ratios         
Return on average assets (annualized)1.26% 0.91% 0.04% 1.67% 2.18%
Return on average equity (annualized)9.95  6.54  0.24  9.38  11.60 
Net interest margin3.08  3.32  3.26  3.52  3.66 
Efficiency ratio (1)83.64  73.44  85.88  69.72  67.40 
Noninterest income to total revenue68.00  68.62  66.11  72.03  74.21 
Selected Loan Metrics         
Loans originated$514,565  $381,050  $356,865  $284,530  $330,798 
Guaranteed loans sold260,125  210,610  135,555  155,643  219,328 
Average net gain on sale of loans86.55  103.67  107.37  105.53  94.75 
Held for sale guaranteed loans (note amount) (2)754,834  692,278  639,356  541,595  497,875 
Quarterly increase (decrease) in note amount of held for sale guaranteed loans62,556  52,922  97,761  43,720  (1,428)
Estimated net gain to be recognized on quarterly increase in guaranteed loans held for sale (3)5,414  5,486  10,497  4,614   N/A 
Asset Quality Ratios         
Allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment2.01% 1.98% 1.78% 2.75% 2.65%
Net charge-offs (recoveries)$813  $937  $(240) $232  $205 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to average loans held for investment (4)0.39% 0.51% (0.18)% 0.30% 0.30%
Nonperforming loans$23,781  $14,023  $12,902  $14,829  $12,367 
Foreclosed assets1,648  2,235  2,971  3,020  2,666 
Nonperforming loans (unguaranteed exposure)4,784  3,354  2,174  2,421  2,037 
Foreclosed assets (unguaranteed exposure)246  304  433  438  373 
Nonperforming loans not guaranteed by the SBA and foreclosures5,030  3,658  2,607  2,859  2,410 
Nonperforming loans and foreclosures, not guaranteed by the SBA, to total assets0.29% 0.22% 0.19% 0.23% 0.23%
Capital Ratios         
Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)15.35% 16.63% 18.26% 20.61% 23.22%
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)16.60  17.88  19.43  21.54  24.12 
Tier 1 risk based capital (to risk-weighted assets)15.35  16.63  18.26  20.61  23.22 
Tier 1 leverage capital (to average assets)12.03  13.18  14.32  17.09  18.36 
               

Notes to Quarterly Selected Financial Data

(1) See accompanying GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation.

(2) Includes the entire note amount, including undisbursed funds for the multi-advance loans.

(3) The estimated revenue from the sale of the quarterly increase in guaranteed loans is based on the average net gain on sale of loans for that quarter. This is an estimate based on the respective quarter activity and does not reflect actual gains to be recognized.

(4) Quarterly net charge-offs as a percentage of quarterly average loans held for investment, annualized.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
Quarterly Average Balances and Net Interest Margin
(Dollars in thousands)

  Three months ended December 31, 2016 Three months ended September 30, 2016
  Average
Balance
  Interest Average
Yield/Rate
 Average
Balance
  Interest Average
Yield/Rate
Interest earning assets:            
Interest earning balances in other banks $320,270  $383  0.48% $231,238  $264  0.45%
Investment securities 70,755  292  1.64  69,869  337  1.91 
Loans held for sale 369,057  4,995  5.38  358,867  4,996  5.52 
Loans held for investment (1) 841,676  11,244  5.31  728,041  9,965  5.43 
Total interest earning assets 1,601,758  16,914  4.20  1,388,015  15,562  4.45 
Less: allowance for loan losses (15,174)     (12,188)    
Non-interest earning assets 153,000      146,159     
Total assets $1,739,584      $1,521,986     
             
Interest bearing liabilities:            
Interest bearing checking $28,091  $42  0.59% $23,529  $33  0.56%
Money market accounts 473,495  887  0.75  447,918  833  0.74 
Certificates of deposit 935,274  3,354  1.43  767,887  2,823  1.46 
Total interest bearing deposits 1,436,860  4,283  1.19  1,239,334  3,689  1.18 
Other borrowings 27,969  239  3.40  28,172  242  3.41 
Total interest bearing liabilities 1,464,829  4,522  1.23  1,267,506  3,931  1.23 
Non-interest bearing deposits 28,669      20,742     
Non-interest bearing liabilities 25,816      20,807     
Shareholders' equity 220,270      212,914     
Noncontrolling interest       17     
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $1,739,584      $1,521,986     
             
Net interest income and interest rate spread   $12,392  2.97%   $11,631  3.22%
             
Net interest margin     3.08      3.32 
             
Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities     109.35%     109.51%
               

(1) Average loan balances include non-accruing loans.

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation
(Dollars in thousands)

 As of and for the three months ended
 4Q 2016 3Q 2016 2Q 2016 1Q 2016 4Q 2015
Total shareholders’ equity$222,847  $214,152  $207,350  $204,433  $199,488 
Less:         
Goodwill         
Other intangible assets         
Tangible shareholders’ equity (a)$222,847  $214,152  $207,350  $204,433  $199,488 
Shares outstanding (c)34,253,602  34,215,050  34,192,382  34,183,878  34,172,899 
Total assets$1,755,261  $1,669,740  $1,395,304  $1,268,541  $1,052,622 
Less:         
Goodwill         
Other intangible assets         
Tangible assets (b)$1,755,261  $1,669,740  $1,395,304  $1,268,541  $1,052,622 
Tangible shareholders’ equity to tangible assets (a/b)12.70% 12.83% 14.86% 16.12% 18.95%
Tangible book value per share (a/c)$6.51  $6.26  $6.06  $5.98  $5.84 
Efficiency ratio:         
Noninterest expense (d)$32,384  $27,218  $25,132  $21,711  $22,133 
Net interest income12,392  11,631  9,917  8,709  8,470 
Noninterest income26,327  25,432  19,348  22,432  24,368 
Less: gain (loss) on sale of securities  1      1 
Adjusted operating revenue (e)$38,719  $37,062  $29,265  $31,141  $32,837 
Efficiency ratio (d/e)83.64% 73.44% 85.88% 69.72% 67.40%
               

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.
GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation (Continued)
(Dollars in thousands)

 Three months ended Twelve months ended
 12/31/2016 9/30/2016 12/31/2015 12/31/2016 12/31/2015
Reconciliation of net income to non-GAAP net income for non-routine income and expenses:         
Net income attributable to Live Oak Bancshares, Inc.$5,480  $3,479  $5,716  $13,773  $20,625 
Gain on sale of investment in non-consolidated affiliate        (3,782)
Provision for loans reclassified as held for investment      4,023   
Stock based compensation expense for restricted stock awards with an effective grant date of May 24, 2016, as discussed in Note 10 of our March 31, 2016 Form 10-Q3,365  3,365    8,973   
Impairment charge taken on aircraft held for sale1,422      1,422   
Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment and loss3,239      3,239   
Income tax effects and adjustments for non-GAAP items *(3,210) (1,346)   (7,062) 1,513 
Other renewable energy tax expense176      176   
Renewable energy tax credit(4,396)     (4,396)  
Non-GAAP net income$6,076  $5,498  $5,716  $20,148  $18,356 
* Estimated at 40.0%         
Non-GAAP earnings per share:         
Basic$0.18  $0.16  $0.17  $0.59  $0.59 
Diluted$0.17  $0.16  $0.16  $0.57  $0.57 
          
Weighted-average shares outstanding:         
Basic34,235,375  34,206,943  34,169,855  34,202,168  31,079,032 
Diluted35,208,433  35,001,817  35,079,486  35,086,959  31,973,146 
          
Reconciliation of financial statement line items as reported to adjusted for non-routine income and expenses:         
Noninterest income, as reported$26,327  $25,432  $24,368  $93,539  $84,328 
Gain on sale of investment in non-consolidated affiliate        (3,782)
Renewable energy tax credit investment loss42      42   
Noninterest income, as adjusted26,369  25,432  24,368  93,581  80,546 
          
Provision for loan losses, as reported3,844  3,806  1,467  12,536  3,806 
Provision for loans reclassified as held for investment      (4,023)  
Provision for loan losses, as adjusted3,844  3,806  1,467  8,513  3,806 
          
Noninterest expense, as reported$32,384  $27,218  $22,133  $106,445  $71,715 
Stock based compensation expense(3,365) (3,365)   (8,973)  
Impairment charge taken on aircraft(1,422)     (1,422)  
Renewable energy tax credit investment impairment(3,197)     (3,197)  
Noninterest expense, as adjusted24,400  23,853  22,133  92,853  71,715 
          
Income tax (benefit) expense, as reported(2,989) 2,561  3,523  3,443  13,795 
Income tax effects and adjustments for non-recurring income and expenses3,210  1,346    7,062  (1,513)
Other renewable energy tax expense(176)     (176)  
Renewable energy tax credit4,396      4,396   
Income tax expense, as adjusted$4,441  $3,907  $3,523  $14,725  $12,282 
                    

This press release presents the non-GAAP financial measures previously shown. The adjustments to reconcile from the applicable GAAP financial measure to the non-GAAP financial measures are included where applicable in financial results presented in accordance with GAAP. The Company considers these adjustments to be relevant to ongoing operating results. The Company believes that excluding the amounts associated with these adjustments to present the non-GAAP financial measures provides a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, which will assist regulators, investors, and analysts in analyzing the operating results or financial position of the Company. The non-GAAP financial measures are used by management to assess the performance of the Company’s business for presentations of Company performance to investors, and for other reasons as may be requested by investors and analysts. The Company further believes that presenting the non-GAAP financial measures will permit investors and analysts to assess the performance of the Company on the same basis as that applied by management. Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied, and are not audited. Although non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by shareholders to evaluate a company, they have limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of results reported under GAAP.


            

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