INAP Reports First Quarter 2019 Financial Results


  • Successfully Amended Existing Credit Facility to Gain Operational Flexibility and Position for Growth 
  • INAP’s Significant Product Portfolio Shift Resulted in Reported Revenue of $73.6 Million, Flat YoY
    • First Quarter Revenue Represents a New Baseline. Planned Data Center Exits are Now Completed, and Offset by Growth in Cloud Enabled by the Acquisition of SingleHop
    • The Revenue Decline Sequentially Includes Timing of Customer Installs and Colocation Resizing
  • GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders $(19.6) Million was Flat Sequentially, or $(0.83) Per Share
    • Cash Flow from Operations was $2.3 million  
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $23.6 Million, includes Approximately $1.0 Million of Cost Savings and Customer Installation Delays  
    • One-Time EBITDA Decrease in the First Quarter was Offset by Conservative Capital Expenditures of $8.6 Million to Maintain Cash Flow Objectives  

RESTON, Va., May 09, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Internap  Corporation (NASDAQ: INAP), a leading-edge provider of high-performance data center and cloud solutions with global network connectivity, announced today financial results for the first quarter of 2019.

“We have significant opportunities ahead to grow INAP and gain scale with our reconstructed portfolio.  Year-over-year, management exited non-core data centers, and added a premier managed services platform through SingleHop to create a new baseline by the end of the first quarter of 2019.  This portfolio right-sizing is now completed and establishes a new and improved INAP platform of colo, cloud and network services,” said Peter D. Aquino, President and Chief Executive Officer. “In addition, we are pleased to report the completed amendment to INAP’s credit facility as a follow-on to our recent equity raise.  This operational flexibility positions the INAP platform for growth, partnerships and potential mergers.  As we evaluate the opportunities to create shareholder value, we have retained Moelis & Company LLC and LionTree Advisors LLC as Financial Advisors.”

Revenue

2018 results include SingleHop LLC (“SingleHop”) operations beginning March 1, 2018, and are therefore not comparable to prior periods.

  • Total company revenue was $73.6 million in the first quarter of 2019, a decrease sequentially of $4.7 million or 6.0% and a decrease of $0.6 million or nearly flat at 0.9% year-over-year.  The sequential decrease was primarily due to planned data centers exits and resizing of certain customer footprints of $2.0 million, lower non-recurring revenues associated with installs and timing for $1.0 million, deferred revenue adjustments of $0.6 million and other decreases of $0.9 million.  The sequential decreases are primarily related to the reshaping initiatives of the colocation product line. 
     
    • INAP US revenue totaled $57.5 million in the first quarter of 2019, a decrease of 6.3% sequentially and an increase of 0.8% year-over-year. The sequential decrease was due primarily to all of the above.
       
    • INAP INTL revenue was $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2019, a decrease of 4.9% sequentially and 6.3% year-over-year. The decrease sequentially was primarily due to a decline in the Canada cloud business that targets smaller customers. The decrease year-over-year was partly offset by the addition of SingleHop.

First Quarter 2019 Financial Summary

       QoQ YoY 
($ in thousands)1Q 2019 4Q 2018 1Q 2018 Growth Growth 
           
Net Revenues$  73,564  $  78,238  $  74,201  (6.0)% (0.9)% 
Operating Costs and Expenses$  75,638  $  77,263  $  72,973  (2.1)% 3.7% 
Depreciation and Amortization$  22,178  $  23,579  $  21,158  (5.9)% 4.8% 
Exit Activities, Restructuring and Impairments$  1,416  $  2,266  $  (33) (37.5)% (4,390.9)% 
All Other Operating Costs and Expenses$  52,044  $  51,418  $  51,848  1.2% 0.4% 
GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders$  (19,644) $  (19,411) $  (14,288) 1.2% 37.5% 
GAAP Net Loss Margin (26.7)%  (24.8)%  (19.3)%     
           
Minus Stock-Based Compensation and Other Items$  3,005  $  3,426  $  3,650  (12.3)% (17.7)% 
Normalized Net Loss2$  (16,639) $  (15,985) $  (10,638) 4.1% 56.4% 
           
Adjusted EBITDA1$  23,615  $  27,919  $  26,055  (15.4)% (9.4)% 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin1 32.1%  35.7%  35.1%     
           
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)$  8,623  $  12,376  $  6,359  (30.3)% 35.6% 
Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx1$  14,992  $  15,543  $  19,696  (3.5)% (23.9)% 

Net Loss, Normalized Net Loss, Adjusted EBITDA and Business Unit Contribution

  • GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders was $(19.6) million, or $(0.83) per share in the first quarter of 2019 compared with $(19.4) million, or $(0.82) per share in the fourth quarter of 2018. GAAP net loss in first quarter of 2018 was $(14.3) million. GAAP Net Loss Margin was (26.7)% compared to (24.8)% in the fourth quarter of 2018 and (19.3)% in the first quarter of 2018.
     
  • Normalized net loss2 was $(16.6) million in the first quarter of 2019 compared with $(16.0) million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $(10.6) million in the first quarter of 2018.
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA1 totaled $23.6 million in the first quarter of 2019, a decrease of 15.4% compared with $27.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, and 9.4% decrease compared with $26.1 million in the first quarter of 2018. The decrease is primarily due to the decline in revenues and several non-recurring adjustments.

Business Unit Contribution3 - INAP US and INAP INTL business unit contribution for first quarter of 2019 is as follows:

INAP US, includes Colocation, Cloud, and Network Services. Cloud contains AgileCloud, Managed Hosting, and SingleHop businesses.

  • INAP US business unit contribution was $24.6 million in the first quarter, a 11.5% decrease compared to the fourth quarter of 2018 and a 8.7% decrease from the first quarter of 2018. The decrease sequentially and year-over-year was primarily due to the decrease in revenue.
  • As a percent of revenue, INAP US business unit contribution margin was at 42.8% in the first quarter of 2019, and down 250 basis points sequentially and 450 basis points year-over-year.

INAP INTL, includes Colocation, Cloud, and Network Services. Cloud contains AgileCloud, Managed Hosting, Ubersmith, iWeb, and SingleHop.

  • INAP INTL business unit contribution was $6.4 million in the first quarter of 2019, a 1.9% increase compared with the fourth quarter of 2018 and a 6.0% increase from the first quarter of 2018.
     
  • As a percent of revenue, INAP INTL business unit contribution margin was 39.6% in the first quarter of 2019, up 270 basis points sequentially and up 460 basis points year-over-year. INAP INTL business unit contribution increased sequentially due to lower network cost and was up year-over-year due to the SingleHop acquisition.

“In the first quarter, we experienced some timing delays associated with customer installs and larger wholesale deals in the pipeline.  Coming out of the fourth quarter data center rationalizations, we experienced some continued revenue impact in the first quarter.  We worked to maintain cash flow consistency, while we completed these portfolio initiatives,” said Jim Keeley, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. “We are focused on maintaining strict cost and capex control, while continuing to support new sales and installs.”

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement

  • Cash and cash equivalents were $8.3 million at March 31, 2019. Total debt was $686.5 million, net of discount and prepaid costs, at the end of the first quarter of 2019 including $271.0 million in finance lease obligations. The Company has $31.2 million of availability on its revolver, net of $3.8 million of letters of credit.
     
  • Cash generated from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 was $2.3 million compared to $5.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, and $3.7 million in the first quarter of 2018. Cash provided by operations was about $3.2 million lower than expected due to the delay of a large customer remittance and in line with prior periods when included. Capital expenditures over the same periods were $8.6 million, compared to $12.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively. Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx1 was $15.0 million, compared to $15.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $19.7 million in the first quarter of 2018. Free cash flow4 over the same periods was $(6.4) million, compared to $(7.0) million and $(2.7) million, respectively. Unlevered free cash flow4 was $7.9 million for the first quarter of 2019, compared to $9.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2018 and $10.9 million in the first quarter of 2018.

Business Outlook

INAP’s business outlook for 2019 is shown in the table below.

 

 Full-Year 2019 Expected Range
  
  
Revenue  $320 million - $330 million 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) $120 million - $130 million 
Capital Expenditures $40 million - $50 million 
  
  1. Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin and Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx are non-GAAP financial measures which we define in an attachment to this press release entitled “Non-GAAP (Adjusted) Financial Measures.” Reconciliations between GAAP information and non-GAAP information related to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are contained in the table entitled “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA” and “Reconciliation of Forward Looking GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA.” Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. A reconciliation between GAAP information and non-GAAP information related to Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx is contained in the table entitled “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Cash Flows provided by Operating Activities to Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx." 

  2. Normalized net loss is a non-GAAP financial measure which we define in an attachment to this press release entitled “Non-GAAP (Adjusted) Financial Measures.” Reconciliations between GAAP information and non-GAAP information related to normalized net loss are contained in the table entitled “Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders to Normalized Net Loss to INAP Shareholders.”

  3. Business unit contribution and business unit contribution margin are non-GAAP financial measures which we define in an attachment to this press release entitled “Non-GAAP (Adjusted) Financial Measures.” Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP information related to business unit contribution and business unit contribution margin are contained in the table entitled “Business Unit Contribution and Business Unit Contribution Margin” in the attachment. Business unit contribution margin is business unit contribution as a percentage of revenue.

  4. Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures which we define in the attachment to the press release entitled “Non-GAAP (Adjusted) Financial Measures.” Reconciliations between GAAP and non-GAAP information related to free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are contained in the table entitled “Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow.”

Conference Call Information

INAP's first quarter 2019 conference call will be held today at 8:30 a.m. ET. Listeners may connect to a simultaneous webcast of the call, which will include accompanying presentation slides, on the Investor Relations section of INAP’s web site at http://ir.inap.com/events-and-presentations.

The call can be accessed by dialing 877-334-0775. International callers should dial 631-291-4567. An online archive of the webcast will be archived in the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website. An audio-only telephonic replay will be accessible from Thursday, May 9, 2019 at 11:30 a.m. ET through Tuesday, May 14, 2019 at 855-859-2056 using replay code 8878338. International callers can listen to the archived event at 404-537-3406 using replay code 8878338.

About INAP

Internap Corporation (NASDAQ: INAP) is a leading-edge provider of high-performance data center and cloud solutions with over 100 network Points of Presence worldwide. INAP’s full-spectrum portfolio of high-density colocation, managed cloud hosting and network solutions supports evolving IT infrastructure requirements for customers ranging from the Fortune 500 to emerging startups. INAP operates in 21 metropolitan markets, primarily in North America, with data centers connected by a low-latency, high-capacity fiber network. INAP has over one million gross square feet in its portfolio, with approximately
600,000 square feet of sellable data center space. For more information, visit www.INAP.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release  contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding industry trends, our future financial position and performance, business strategy, revenues and expenses in future periods, projected levels of growth and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts. These statements are often identified by words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “plans,” “intends,” “continue,” “could” or “should,” that an “opportunity” exists, that we are “positioned” for a particular result, statements regarding our vision or similar expressions or variations. These statements are based on the beliefs and expectations of our management team based on information available at the time such statements are made. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Therefore, actual future results and trends may differ materially from what is forecast in such forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: our ability to drive growth while reducing costs; our ability to maintain current customers and obtain new ones, whether in a cost-effective manner or at all; the robustness of the IT infrastructure services market; our ability to achieve or sustain profitability; our ability to expand margins and drive higher returns on investment; our ability to sell into new and existing data center space; the actual performance of our IT infrastructure services and our ability to improve operations; our ability to correctly forecast capital needs, demand and space utilization; our ability to respond successfully to technological change and the resulting competition; the geographic concentration of our data centers in certain markets and any adverse developments in local economic conditions or the demand for data center space in these markets; our ability to identify any suitable strategic transactions; our ability to realize anticipated revenue, growth, synergies and cost savings from the acquisition of SingleHop LLC (“SingleHop”); our ability to successfully integrate SingleHop’s sales, operations, technology, and products generally; the availability of services from Internet network service providers or network service providers providing network access loops and local loops on favorable terms, or at all; the failure of third party suppliers to deliver their products and services on favorable terms, or at all; failures in our network operations centers, data centers, network access points or computer systems; our ability to provide or improve Internet infrastructure services to our customers; our ability to protect our intellectual property; our substantial amount of indebtedness, our ability to raise additional capital when needed, on attractive terms, or at all, and our ability to service existing debt or maintain compliance with financial and other covenants contained in our credit agreement; our compliance with and changes in complex laws and regulations in the U.S. and internationally; our ability to attract and retain qualified management and other personnel; and volatility in the trading price of INAP common stock.

These risks and other important factors discussed under the caption “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and our other reports filed with the SEC could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements made by INAP or on our behalf.

Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. All forward-looking statements attributable to INAP or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing forward-looking statements. All such statements speak only as of the date made, and INAP undertakes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Investor Contacts 
Richard Ramlall
Chief Communications Officer INAP
404-302-9982
ir@inap.com
Carolyn Capaccio/Jody Burfening 
LHA
212-838-3777
inap@lhai.com

 

INTERNAP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
(Unaudited) 
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
  
   2019   2018   
Net revenues $  73,564  $  74,201   
       
Operating costs and expenses:      
Cost of sales and services, exclusive of depreciation and amortization    25,733     24,607   
Costs of customer support    8,790     7,387   
Sales, general and administrative    17,521     19,854   
Depreciation and amortization    22,178     21,158   
Exit activities, restructuring and impairments    1,416     (33)  
Total operating costs and expenses    75,638     72,973   
(Loss) income from operations    (2,074)    1,228   
       
Interest expense    17,447     15,604   
Loss (gain) on foreign currency, net    204     (215)  
Total non-operating expenses    17,651     15,389   
       
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of equity-method investment    (19,725)    (14,161)  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes    (103)    100   
       
Net loss    (19,622)    (14,261)  
Less net income attributable to non-controlling interest    22     27   
Net loss attributable to INAP shareholders    (19,644)    (14,288)  
       
Other comprehensive income:      
Foreign currency translation adjustment    197     61   
Total other comprehensive income     197     61   
       
Comprehensive loss $  (19,447) $  (14,227)  
       
Basic and diluted net loss per share  $  (0.83) $  (0.70)  
       
Weighted average shares outstanding used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share    23,652     20,052   
       

 

 

INTERNAP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except par value amounts)
(Unaudited)
     
  March 31, 2019 December 31,
2018
ASSETS    
Current assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $  8,266  $  17,823 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,171 and $1,547, respectively    21,452     20,054 
Contract assets    9,006     8,844 
Prepaid expenses and other assets    7,890     7,377 
Total current assets    46,614     54,098 
     
Property and equipment, net    229,185     478,061 
Operating lease right-of-use assets    27,056     -  
Finance lease right-of-use assets    236,077     -  
Intangible assets, net    70,441     73,042 
Goodwill    116,216     116,217 
Contract assets    15,502     16,104 
Deposits and other assets    7,251     7,409 
Total assets $  748,342  $  744,931 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) EQUITY    
Current liabilities:    
Accounts payable $  22,368  $  23,435 
Accrued liabilities    14,178     15,540 
Deferred revenues    7,881     8,022 
Capital lease obligations    -      9,080 
Term loan, less discount and prepaid costs of $4,058 and $4,036, respectively    299     321 
Exit activities and restructuring liability    1,883     2,526 
Short-term operating lease liabilities    5,400     -  
Short-term finance lease liabilities    8,328     -  
Other current liabilities    33     1,063 
Total current liabilities    60,370     59,987 
     
Deferred revenues     341     511 
Operating lease liabilities    24,149     -  
Finance lease liabilities    262,632     -  
Capital lease obligations    -      262,382 
Term loan, less discount and prepaid costs of $8,472 and $9,508, respectively    415,226     415,278 
Deferred tax liability    1,969     2,211 
Other long-term liabilities    3,627     4,505 
Total liabilities $  768,314  $  744,874 
Commitments and contingencies     
Stockholders' (deficit) equity:    
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 5,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding $  -   $  -  
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 50,000 shares authorized; 26,746 and 25,455 shares outstanding, respectively    27     25 
Additional paid-in capital    1,369,815     1,368,968 
Treasury stock, at cost, 378 and 330, respectively    (7,914)    (7,646)
Accumulated deficit    (1,382,715)    (1,363,019)
Accumulated items of other comprehensive loss    (868)    (1,065)
Total INAP stockholders’ deficit    (21,655)    (2,737)
Non-controlling interest    1,683     2,794 
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity    (19,972)    57 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity $  748,342  $  744,931 
     

 

 

INTERNAP CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
     
  Three Months Ended
March 31,
   2019   2018 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:    
Net loss $  (19,622) $  (14,261)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization    22,178     21,158 
Loss on disposal of fixed asset    528     46 
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs    1,097     638 
Stock-based compensation expense, net of capitalized amount    890     858 
Provision for doubtful accounts    248     332 
Non-cash change in finance lease obligations    148     (213)
Non-cash change in exit activities and restructuring liability    1,226     372 
Deferred taxes    (261)    (30)
Other, net    (66)    (233)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Accounts receivable    (1,617)    864 
Prepaid expenses, deposits and other assets    1,043     (467)
Accounts payable    763     (636)
Accrued and other liabilities    (2,238)    (2,904)
Deferred revenues    (262)    (138)
Exit activities and restructuring liability    (1,903)    (1,389)
Asset retirement obligation    85     (248)
Other liabilities    25     (52)
Net cash provided by operating activities    2,262     3,697 
     
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment    (8,094)    (6,082)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment    56     437 
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired    -      (132,143)
Additions to acquired and developed technology    (530)    (277)
Net cash used in investing activities $  (8,568) $  (138,065)
     
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:    
Proceeds from credit agreements $  -   $  146,000 
Proceeds from stock issuance, net    (37)    -  
Principal payments on credit agreements    (1,089)    (1,089)
Debt issuance costs    -      (5,976)
Payments on finance lease obligations    (907)    (1,897)
Acquisition of non-controlling interests    (973)    (1,130)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options    -      31 
Acquisition of common stock for income tax withholdings    (268)    (270)
Other, net    (23)    235 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities    (3,297)    135,904 
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents    46     20 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents    (9,557)    1,556 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period    17,823     14,603 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $  8,266  $  16,159 
     
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:    
Cash paid for interest $  14,260  $  13,577 
Additions to property and equipment included in accounts payable    1,850     2,287 
     

 INTERNAP CORPORATION 
NON-GAAP (ADJUSTED) FINANCIAL MEASURES

In addition to providing financial measurements based on accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), this earnings press release includes additional financial measures that are not prepared in accordance with GAAP (“non-GAAP”), including Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA margin, Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx, normalized net loss, business unit contribution, business unit contribution margin, free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found below.

We define the following non-GAAP measures as follows:

  • Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders plus depreciation and amortization, interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes, other (income) expense, (gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment, exit activities, restructuring and impairments, stock-based compensation, non-income tax contingency, strategic alternatives and related costs, organizational realignment costs, acquisition costs and claim settlement.
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.
     
  • Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx is Adjusted EBITDA less capital expenditures with Adjusted EBITDA for this non-GAAP measure defined as net cash flow provided by operating activities plus cash paid for interest, cash paid for income taxes, cash paid for exit activities and restructuring, cash paid for strategic alternatives and related costs, cash paid for organizational realignment costs and other working capital changes less capital expenditures.
     
  • Normalized net loss is GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders plus exit activities, restructuring and impairments, stock-based compensation, non-income tax contingency, strategic alternatives, realignment and related costs and acquisition costs.
     
  • Business unit contribution is business unit revenues less direct costs of sales and services, customer support, and sales and marketing, exclusive of depreciation and amortization.
     
  • Business unit contribution margin is business unit contribution as a percentage of business unit revenue.
     
  • Free cash flow is net cash flows provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures.
     
  • Unlevered free cash flow is free cash flow plus cash interest expense.

We believe that presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations.

We believe that excluding depreciation and amortization and (gain) loss on disposals of property and equipment, as well as restructuring and impairments, to calculate Adjusted EBITDA provides supplemental information and an alternative presentation that is useful to investors’ understanding of our current ongoing operating results and trends. Not only are depreciation and amortization expenses based on historical costs of assets that may have little bearing on present or future replacement costs, but also they are based on management estimates of remaining useful lives. Loss on disposals of property and equipment is also based on historical costs of assets that may have little bearing on replacement costs. Impairments and restructuring expenses primarily reflect goodwill impairments and subsequent plan adjustments in sublease income assumptions for certain properties included in our previously disclosed restructuring plans.

We believe that excluding interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes and other (income) expense from non-GAAP financial measures provides supplemental information and an alternative presentation useful to investors’ understanding of our core operating results and trends. Investors have indicated that they consider financial measures of our results of operations excluding interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes and other (income) expense as important supplemental information useful to their understanding of our historical results and estimating our future results.

We also believe that, in excluding the effects of interest expense, provision (benefit) for income taxes and other (income) expense, our non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with transparency into what management uses to measure and forecast our results of operations, to compare on a consistent basis our results of operations for the current period to that of prior periods and to compare our results of operations on a more consistent basis against that of other companies, in making financial and operating decisions and to establish certain management compensation.

We believe that exit activities, restructuring and impairment charges, non-income tax contingency, strategic alternatives and related costs, organizational realignment costs, acquisition costs and claim settlement costs are unique costs, and consequently, we do not consider these charges as a normal component of expenses related to current and ongoing operations.

Similarly, we believe that excluding the effects of stock-based compensation from non-GAAP financial measures provides supplemental information and an alternative presentation useful to investors’ understanding of our current ongoing operating results and trends. Management believes that investors consider financial measures of our results of operations excluding stock-based compensation as important supplemental information useful to their understanding of our historical results and estimating our future results.

We also believe that, in excluding the effects of stock-based compensation, our non-GAAP financial measures provide investors with transparency into what management uses to measure and forecast our results of operations, to compare on a consistent basis our results of operations for the current period to that of prior periods and to compare our results of operations on a more consistent basis against that of other companies, in making financial and operating decisions and to establish certain management compensation.

Stock-based compensation is an important part of total compensation, especially from the perspective of employees. We believe, however, that supplementing GAAP net loss by providing normalized net loss, excluding the effect of exit activities, restructuring and impairments, stock-based compensation, non-income tax contingency, strategic alternatives and related costs, organizational realignment costs, acquisition costs and claim settlement costs, in all periods, is useful to investors because it enables additional and more meaningful period-to-period comparisons.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, and should be viewed as a supplement to - not a substitute for - our results of operations presented on the basis of GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA does not purport to represent cash flow provided by operating activities as defined by GAAP. Our statements of cash flows present our cash flow activity in accordance with GAAP. Furthermore, Adjusted EBITDA is not necessarily comparable to similarly-titled measures reported by other companies.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is used by and is useful to investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating our operating performance because it provides them with an additional tool to compare business performance across companies and across periods. We believe that:

  • EBITDA is widely used by investors to measure a company’s operating performance without regard to items such as interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, which can vary substantially from company-to-company depending upon accounting methods and book value of assets, capital structure and the method by which assets were acquired; and
     
  • investors commonly adjust EBITDA information to eliminate the effect of disposals of property and equipment, impairments, restructuring and stock-based compensation which vary widely from company-to-company and impair comparability.

Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:

  • as a measure of operating performance to assist in comparing performance from period-to-period on a consistent basis;
     
  • as a measure for planning and forecasting overall expectations and for evaluating actual results against such expectations; and
     
  • in communications with the board of directors, analysts and investors concerning our financial performance.

Our presentation of business unit contribution and business unit contribution margin excludes depreciation and amortization in order to allow investors to see the business through the eyes of management.

We also have excluded depreciation and amortization from business unit contribution and business unit contribution margin because, as noted above, they are based on estimated useful lives of tangible and intangible assets. Further, depreciation and amortization are based on historical costs incurred to build out our deployed network and the historical costs of these assets may not be indicative of current or future capital expenditures.

Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP. Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow should not be relied upon to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow reflect an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Management strongly encourages investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure.

We use free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow, and ratios based on it, to conduct and evaluate our business because, although it is similar to cash flow from operations, we believe it is a useful measure of cash flows since capital expenditures are a necessary component of ongoing operations. In limited circumstances in which proceeds from sales of fixed assets exceed capital expenditures, free cash flow would exceed cash flow from operations. However, since we do not anticipate being a net seller of fixed assets, we expect free cash flow to be less than operating cash flows.

Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow have limitations due to the fact that they do not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. For example, free cash flow does not incorporate payments made to service our debt or capital lease obligations. Therefore, we believe it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows.

Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx is used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP.  Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx should not be relied upon to the exclusion of GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx reflects an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Management strongly encourages investors to review our financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and to not rely on any single financial measure.

We use Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx, and ratios based on it, to conduct and evaluate our business because, although it is similar to cash flow from operations, we believe it is a useful measure of cash flows since capital expenditures are a necessary component of ongoing operations.

Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures. Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx does not incorporate payments made to service our debt or capital lease obligations. Therefore, we believe it is important to view Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows.

Adjusted EBITDA, as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA is presented as we understand certain investors use it as one measure of our historical ability to service debt. Also Adjusted EBITDA is used in our debt covenants.

Although we believe, for the foregoing reasons, that our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our results of operations, our non-GAAP financial measures should only be considered in addition to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to, any measure of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP.

RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO INAP SHAREHOLDERS TO ADJUSTED EBITDA

A reconciliation of GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands, unaudited):

 Three Months Ended 
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018 
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss Attributable to INAP Shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent 
             
Net revenues$  73,564  100.0% $  78,238  100.0% $  74,201  100.0% 
             
GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders$(19,644 (26.7)% $(19,411)  (24.8)% $(14,288)  (19.3)% 
Add:            
Depreciation and amortization   22,178  30.1%    23,579  30.1%    21,158  28.5% 
Interest expense   17,447  23.7%    20,346  26.0%    15,604  21.0% 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes   (103) (0.1)%    253  0.3%    100  0.1% 
Other expense (income)    204  0.3%    (263) (0.3)%    (215) (0.3)% 
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment, net   528  0.7%    (13) (0.0)%    46  0.1% 
Exit activities, restructuring and impairments   1,416  1.9%    2,266  2.9%    (33) (0.0)% 
Stock-based compensation    890  1.2%    1,104  1.4%    858  1.2% 
Non-income tax contingency   150  0.2%    6  0.0%    -    -  
Strategic alternatives and related costs   22  0.0%    50  0.1%    27  0.0% 
Organizational realignment costs   386  0.5%    2  0.0%    240  0.3% 
Acquisition costs   141  0.2%    -    -     2,558  3.4% 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)$  23,615  32.1% $  27,919  35.7% $  26,055  35.1% 
Less:            
Capital Expenditures (CapEx)   8,623  11.7%    12,376  15.8%    6,359  8.6% 
Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx (non-GAAP)$  14,992  20.4% $  15,543  19.9% $  19,696  26.5% 
             

A reconciliation of forward looking GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) for full-year 2019 is as follows (in millions, unaudited):

 

 2019 Guidance (Reaffirmed)
 Low High
    
Net revenues$  320  $  330 
    
GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders$  (47) $  (37)
Add:   
Depreciation and amortization 90   90 
Interest expense 68   68 
Exit activities, restructuring and impairments 2   2 
Stock-based compensation 5   5 
Non-income tax contingency and acquisition costs  2   2 
Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP)$  120  $  130 
    

 RECONCILIATION OF GAAP NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO INAP SHAREHOLDERS TO 
NORMALIZED NET LOSS TO INAP SHAREHOLDERS

Reconciliations of GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to normalized net loss (non-GAAP) attributable to INAP shareholders (in thousands, unaudited):

 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018
GAAP net loss attributable to INAP shareholders$  (19,644) $  (19,411) $  (14,288)
      
Exit activities, restructuring and impairments   1,416     2,266     (33)
Stock-based compensation   890     1,104     858 
Strategic alternatives, realignment, and related costs   408     50     267 
Acquisition costs   141     -      2,558 
Non-income tax contingency   150     6     -  
Normalized net loss (non-GAAP) attributable to INAP shareholders$  (16,639) $  (15,985) $  (10,638)
 

 BUSINESS UNIT CONTRIBUTION AND BUSINESS UNIT CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

Business unit contribution and business unit contribution margin, which includes direct costs of sales and service, customer support and sales and marketing for each of the periods indicated is as follows (in thousands, unaudited):

 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018
Revenues:     
INAP US$  57,519  $  61,363  $  57,076 
INAP INTL   16,045     16,875     17,125 
Total   73,564     78,238     74,201 
Direct costs of sales and services, customer support and sales and marketing:     
INAP US   32,884     33,540     30,107 
INAP INTL   9,695     10,641     11,133 
Total   42,579     44,181     41,240 
Business Unit Contribution:     
INAP US   24,635     27,823     26,969 
INAP INTL   6,350     6,234     5,992 
Total$  30,985  $  34,057  $  32,961 
Business Unit Contribution Margin:     
INAP US 42.8%  45.3%  47.3%
INAP INTL 39.6%  36.9%  35.0%
Total 42.1%  43.5%  44.4%
  

 FREE CASH FLOW AND UNLEVERED FREE CASH FLOW

Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. Free cash flow is net cash flows provided by operating activities minus capital expenditures. Unlevered free cash flow is free cash flow plus cash interest expense (in thousands, unaudited):

 Three Months Ended
 March 31, 2019 December 31, 2018 March 31, 2018
Net cash flows provided by operating activities $  2,262  $  5,415  $  3,697 
Capital expenditures:     
Maintenance capital   (2,818)    (1,550)    (1,796)
Growth capital   (5,805)    (10,826)    (4,563)
Free cash flow (non-GAAP)   (6,361)    (6,961)    (2,662)
      
Cash paid for interest   14,260     16,005     13,577 
Unlevered free cash flow (non-GAAP)$  7,899  $  9,044  $  10,915 
      

 

DATA CENTER PORTFOLIO

The following table presents an overview of the portfolio of data center properties that INAP leases as of March 31, 2019:

 Gross SquareSupportingOffice &Data Center Current RaisedOccupiedOccupied
Market Feet (SF)1Infrastructure2Other Footprint SF3Floor SF 4SFSF %
        
Phoenix  214,968  87,059  61,210  66,717  44,650  30,86169%
Atlanta5  208,298  64,248  75,344  68,706  44,987  13,54230%
Montreal  126,965  34,572  46,833  45,560  28,050  23,89085%
New York/New Jersey6  105,115  16,405  28,468  60,242  37,702  23,37962%
Dallas  112,085  23,763  21,023  67,299  30,432  17,45957%
Los Angeles  109,181  9,623  12,366  87,192  18,020  13,88277%
Seattle  100,497  31,326  21,552  47,619  38,619  24,54764%
Santa Clara/San Jose  88,659  23,852  23,667  41,140  40,840  23,75158%
Boston  45,637  18,785  5,199  21,653  21,653  10,74350%
Houston  43,913  7,925  15,599  20,389  20,389  9,19645%
Chicago  14,002  1,551  -   12,451  12,076  10,02983%
Other7  35,988  -   981  34,990  30,580  18,18159%
Total  1,205,308  319,109  312,242  573,958  367,998  219,46060%

 

  1. Represents total SF subject to our lease.
  2. Represents total SF for mechanical and utility rooms.
  3. Represents total SF that is currently leased or available for lease but excludes supporting infrastructure, office space, and common area.
  4. Represents data center footprint SF less unbuilt SF.
  5. Includes planned resizing of Coca Cola facility moving from single tenant site to multi-tenant site, freeing up raised floor for new sales.
  6. Represents Bethel CT facility being removed from the “New York/New Jersey” market and placed into “Other” market.
  7. Represents Bethel CT, Miami, Northern Virginia, Oakland/San Francisco, London, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, and Osaka.