HMS Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results


  • 3Q'20 Total Revenue of $165.2 Million, (+12.5%) vs. 3Q'19 
  • 3Q'20 Net income of $18.0 Million vs. $21.1 Million in 3Q'19
  • 3Q'20 GAAP EPS (Earnings Per Diluted Share) of $0.20 vs. $0.24 in 3Q'19
  • 3Q'20 Adjusted EPS (Earnings Per Diluted Share) of $0.30 vs. $0.25 in 3Q'19 (excluding 3Q'19 Gain on Investment)
  • 3Q'20 Adjusted EBITDA of $43.8 Million, (+33.5%) vs. 3Q'19 (excluding 3Q'19 Gain on Investment)

IRVING, Texas, Nov. 06, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- HMS Holdings Corp. (Nasdaq: HMSY) today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2020.

“HMS experienced a solid rebound in top-line growth with third quarter revenue increasing 15.8% sequentially from the second quarter and rising 12.5% -- and 5.2% on an organic basis -- when compared with the same quarter last year.  This is a testament to our organizational agility and our ability to continue to deliver strong client value to meet the industry's evolving needs,” said Bill Lucia, Chairman and CEO.  “Our resilient business has significant financial strength and continues to generate robust cash flows.

“We remain well positioned for strong performance in the fourth quarter and into 2021 as we believe strong cost containment and clinical outcome capabilities should continue to grow in importance both during and after this health crisis.  This may be crucial in helping States close budget gaps as they deal with fiscal pressures due to lower revenue and higher Medicaid costs.  In addition, we believe increasing Medicaid enrollment and improving healthcare utilization and other trends should be beneficial for the HMS business over the coming months,” Lucia concluded.

Third Quarter

Total revenue in the third quarter of 2020 was $165.2 million, compared to total revenue of $146.8 million in the prior year third quarter (+12.5%).  Revenue in the third quarter of 2020 from the Accent business, which was acquired at the end of 2019, was $10.7 million.  Organic revenue in the third quarter of 2020, excluding Accent, increased 5.2%.

Coordination of Benefits (COB) revenue was $113.9 million in the third quarter of 2020 compared to $94.6 million in the prior year third quarter (+20.3%).  Organic COB revenue, excluding Accent, was $103.1 million (+9.0%).

Payment Integrity (PI) revenue was $38.0 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to $37.0 million in the prior year third quarter (+2.6%).  Population Health Management (PHM) revenue was $13.4 million in the third quarter of 2020, compared to $15.2 million in the prior year third quarter (-11.9%).

Net income in the third quarter of 2020 was $18.0 million, or $0.20 per diluted share, compared to net income of $21.1 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, in the third quarter of 2019.  Net income in the third quarter of 2019 included a net benefit of $0.06 per diluted share related to a gain on the sale of an investment (the "3Q 2019 Gain on Investment").

Adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2020 was $43.8 million, compared to $40.5 million in the third quarter of 2019, which included a net benefit of $7.7 million related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment (+8.1%).  Excluding the impact of the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, adjusted EBITDA in the third quarter of 2020 increased 33.5% compared to the same period in the prior year.

Adjusted EPS in the third quarter of 2020 was $0.30 per diluted share, compared to $0.31 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2019, which included a net benefit of $0.06 per diluted share related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment.  Excluding the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, adjusted EPS in the third quarter of 2020 was $0.30 per diluted share, compared to $0.25 per diluted share in the prior year period (+20.0%).  

Nine Months Ended

Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $479.3 million, compared to $463.0 million in the prior year period (+3.5%).  For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, total revenue included $10.5 million in revenue for the second quarter of 2019 as the Company released its remaining contract-related balance under its original Medicare RAC Contract (the "2Q 2019 Reserve Release").  Revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from the Accent business was $32.4 million.  Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release and revenue from the Accent business, total revenue decreased 1.2% compared to the prior year period.

COB revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $338.7 million, compared to $305.6 million in the prior year period (+10.8%).  Organic COB revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, excluding Accent, was $306.2 million (+0.2%).

PI revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $101.7 million, compared to $113.9 million in the prior year period (-10.7%).  Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release, total PI revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, decreased 1.6% compared to the prior year period.  PHM revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $38.9 million, compared to $43.5 million in the prior year period (-10.5%).

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $37.3 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, compared to $69.9 million, or $0.77 per diluted share, in the prior year period.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net income included $0.07 per diluted share related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release, a net benefit of $0.06 per diluted share related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, and discrete tax benefits recorded in the first quarter of 2019 totaling $0.07 per diluted share.

Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $118.7 million, compared to $137.3 million in the prior year period (-13.5%), which included a net benefit of $8.2 million related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release and $7.7 million related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment.  Excluding those benefits, Adjusted EBITDA decreased 2.2% compared to the prior year period.

Adjusted EPS for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $0.81 per diluted share.  Adjusted EPS was $1.04 per diluted share in the comparable prior year period, including $0.07 per diluted share related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release, $0.06 per diluted share related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment and discrete tax benefits recorded in the first quarter of 2019 totaling $0.07 per diluted share.  Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release, the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment and discrete tax benefit in 2019, adjusted EPS for the first nine months of 2020 was $0.81 per diluted share, compared to $0.84 per diluted share in the prior year period (-3.6%).

Cash Flow and Capital Resources

Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $93.0 million compared to $112.9 million in the first nine months of 2019.  Capital expenditures were $21.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020, compared to $16.6 million in the comparable prior year period.  

The Company's balance sheet at September 30, 2020 included $211.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and $240.0 million in outstanding bank debt, compared to cash and cash equivalents of $139.3 million and outstanding bank debt of $240.0 million at December 31, 2019.

Financial Guidance

The Company's full year 2020 financial guidance was unchanged from its previous quarterly earnings release, as follows:

($ in millions)Reported
FY 2019
 Adjusted FY
2019
 FY 2020
Guidance
 
Y - Y % Change
from Adjusted
FY 2019
Total Revenue$626  $616 (1)$ 680 - 690 10.5 - 12.1%
Net Income$87  $69 (2)$     66 - 74 (4.3) - 7.2%
Adjusted EBITDA$180  $164 (3)$ 177 - 187 7.9 - 14.0%

(1) Reported FY 2019 revenue includes $10.5 million related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release". Including the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release", total FY 2020 revenue growth is expected to be 8.6 - 10.2%. Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release", then total FY 2020 revenue growth is expected to be 10.5 - 12.1%.

(2) Reported FY 2019 net income includes $6.0 million related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release", $5.6 million related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment and $6.5 million related to discrete tax benefits. Including the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release", 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment and discrete tax benefits, then FY 2020 net income growth is expected to be (24.1) - (14.9)%. Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release" and 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, net income growth is expected to be (4.3) - 7.2%.

(3) Reported 2019 adjusted EBITDA includes $8.2 million related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release and $7.7 million related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment. Including the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release" and 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, adjusted EBITDA growth is expected to be (1.7) - 3.9%.  Excluding the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release" and 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, then FY 2020 adjusted EBITDA growth is expected to be 7.9 - 14.0%.

Key assumptions underlying the Company's full year 2020 financial guidance include:

  • Depreciation and amortization of approximately $50 million
  • Stock-based compensation expense of approximately $24 million
  • Integration-related costs of approximately $8-10 million
  • Net interest expense of approximately $7 million
  • An effective tax rate of 23-25%
  • Capital expenditures of approximately $30-35 million
  • The anticipated impact of COVID-19 on the Company's revenue opportunities

Webcast and Conference Call Information

HMS will report its preliminary third quarter 2020 financial and operating results via webcast at 7:30 AM CT / 8:30 AM ET on Friday, November 6, 2020.  The webcast will include discussion of HMS developments, forward-looking statements and other material information about business and financial matters.  The webcast can be accessed via phone at 877-303–7208 (224-357–2389 for international participants), or on the HMS Investor Relations website at http://investor.hms.com/events-and-presentations.  The webcast will be archived and available for replay at http://investor.hms.com/events-and-presentations.  This press release and the financial statements contained herein are also available on the HMS Investor Relations website at http://investor.hms.com/press-releases.

About HMS

HMS advances healthcare by helping organizations reduce costs and improve health outcomes.  Through our industry-leading technology, analytics and engagement solutions, we save billions of dollars annually while helping consumers lead healthier lives.  HMS provides a broad range of payment accuracy and population health management solutions that help move healthcare forward. Visit us at www.hms.com and follow us on Twitter at @HMSHealthcare.

Trademarks

HMS and the HMS logo are registered trademarks of HMS Holdings Corp. and/or its affiliates.  Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Company reports and discusses its operating results using financial measures consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"). From time to time, in press releases, financial presentations, earnings conference calls or otherwise, the Company may disclose certain non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release should not be viewed as alternatives or substitutes for the Company's reported GAAP results. A reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is set forth in the tables that accompany this release.

The Company believes that the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this press release are relevant and provide useful information to the Company's management, investors, and other interested parties about the Company's operating performance because the measures allow them to understand and compare the Company's actual and expected operating results during the prior, current and future periods in a more consistent manner. The non-GAAP measures presented in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. These non-GAAP financial measures are used in addition to and in conjunction with results presented in accordance with GAAP and reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of the Company's operations that, when viewed with GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provides a more complete understanding of the results of operations and trends affecting the Company's business. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered as a supplement to, and not as a substitute for, or superior to financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

Safe Harbor Statement

The financial results in this press release reflect preliminary, unaudited results, which are not final until the Company’s Form 10-Q is filed. This press release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements relate to our current expectations, projections and assumptions about our business, the economy and future events or conditions. They do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “aims,” “anticipates,” "assumes," “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “future,” “intends,” “likely,” “may,” “outlook,” “plans,” “potential,” “projects,” “seeks,” “strategy,” “targets,” “trends,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” and variations of such terms and similar expressions and references to guidance, although some forward-looking statements may be expressed differently. In particular, these include statements relating to, among other things, the possible effects of COVID-19; our future actions, business plans, objectives and prospects; and our future operating or financial performance and projections, including our full year guidance for 2020. Factors or events that could cause actual results to differ may emerge from time to time and are difficult to predict. Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results may differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected. We caution you not to place undue reliance upon any of these forward-looking statements. 

Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences, include, but are not limited to: the course of the COVID-19 pandemic and the responses to the pandemic, and their effects on our business and operations, including those of our customers and partners, and general economic, business and market conditions; our ability to execute our business plans and growth strategy; our ability to innovate, develop or implement new or enhanced solutions or services; the nature of acquisition, investment, strategic relationship and divestiture opportunities we are pursuing, and our ability to successfully execute on such opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses and operations and realize synergies; significant and increased competition related to our solutions and services; variations in our results of operations; our ability to accurately forecast the revenue under our contracts and solutions; our ability to protect our systems from damage, interruption or breach, and to maintain effective information and technology systems and networks, including during a catastrophic or extraordinary event, such as COVID-19; our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, proprietary technology, information processes, and know-how; our failure to maintain a high level of customer retention or the unexpected reduction in scope or termination of key contracts with major customers; customer dissatisfaction or our non-compliance with contractual provisions or regulatory requirements; our failure to meet performance standards triggering significant costs or liabilities under our contracts; our inability to manage our relationships with data sources and suppliers; our reliance on subcontractors and other third party providers and parties to perform services; our ability to secure future contracts and favorable contract terms through the competitive bidding process; pending or threatened litigation; unfavorable outcomes in legal proceedings; our success in attracting and retaining qualified employees and members of our management team; our ability to generate sufficient cash to cover our interest and principal payments under our credit facility; changes in tax laws, regulations or guidance and unexpected changes in our effective tax rate; unanticipated increases in the number or amount of claims for which we are self-insured; accounting changes or revisions; political, economic and foreign exchange conditions and other risks relating to our international operations; changes in the healthcare environment or healthcare financing system, including regulatory, budgetary or political actions that affect healthcare spending or the practices and operations of healthcare organizations; our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations governing individual privacy and information security, domestically and internationally, or to protect such information from theft and misuse; our ability to comply with current and future legal and regulatory requirements; negative results of government or customer reviews, audits or investigations; state or federal limitations related to outsourcing of certain government programs or functions; restrictions on bidding or performing certain work due to perceived conflicts of interests; the market price of our common stock and lack of dividend payments; anti-takeover provisions in our corporate governance documents; and other factors, risks and uncertainties described in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Any forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this press release. Except as may be required by law, we disclaim any obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

   
Investor Contact: Media Contact:
Robert Borchert Lacey Hautzinger
SVP, Investor Relations Sr. Director, External Communications
robert.borchert@hms.com lacey.hautzinger@hms.com
469-284-2140 469-284-7240
   


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

 Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020 2019 2020 2019
Revenue$165,236   $146,815   $479,302   $462,950  
Cost of services:       
Compensation63,829   56,258   193,678   172,033  
Direct project and other operating expenses23,335   22,751   71,214   63,693  
Information technology15,160   14,207   45,188   39,627  
Occupancy3,965   4,144   12,517   12,275  
Amortization of acquisition related software and intangible assets5,506   4,158   16,575   12,490  
Total cost of services111,795   101,518   339,172   300,118  
Selling, general and administrative expenses26,241   28,232   88,861   85,514  
Total operating expenses138,036   129,750   428,033   385,632  
Operating income27,200   17,065   51,269   77,318  
Interest expense(1,926)  (2,677)  (6,135)  (8,379) 
Interest income8   1,210   266   3,291  
Other (expense)/income(1,127)  7,697   1,744   7,697  
Income before income taxes24,155   23,295   47,144   79,927  
Income taxes6,120   2,159   9,814   10,049  
Net income$18,035   $21,136   $37,330   $69,878  
        
Basic income per common share:       
Net income per common share -- basic$0.20   $0.24   $0.42   $0.79  
Diluted income per common share:       
Net income per common share -- diluted$0.20   $0.24   $0.42   $0.77  
Weighted average shares:       
Basic88,531   86,324   88,397   88,190  
Diluted90,228   88,324   89,976   90,441  
 


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019
Assets(unaudited)  
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$211,034   $139,268   
Accounts receivable, net234,418   223,443   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets19,430   30,925   
Income tax receivable1,032   3,210   
Deferred financing costs, net564   564   
Total current assets466,478   397,410   
Property and equipment, net82,829   86,947   
Goodwill594,561   599,351   
Intangible assets, net120,755   131,849   
Operating lease right-of-use assets14,725   17,493   
Deferred financing costs, net686   1,109   
Other assets17,065   10,117   
Total assets$1,297,099   $1,244,276   
    
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities$93,956   $97,747   
Liability for appeals5,179   3,570   
Total current liabilities99,135   101,317   
Long-term liabilities:   
Revolving credit facility240,000   240,000   
Operating lease liabilities11,976   14,881   
Net deferred tax liabilities25,075   25,587   
Other liabilities8,974   7,626   
Total long-term liabilities286,025   288,094   
Total liabilities385,160   389,411   
Commitments and contingencies   
Shareholders' equity:   
Preferred stock -- $0.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued—   —   
Common stock -- $0.01 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized;102,207,020 shares issued and 88,542,342 shares outstanding at September 30, 2020; 101,766,468 shares issued and 88,103,566 shares outstanding at December 31, 20191,022   1,018   
Capital in excess of par value499,704   479,964   
Retained earnings546,789   509,459   
Treasury stock, at cost: 13,663,194 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019(135,576) (135,576) 
Total shareholders' equity911,939   854,865   
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$1,297,099   $1,244,276   
 


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2020 2019
Operating activities:   
Net income$37,330   $69,878   
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization of property, equipment and software24,121   24,719   
Amortization of intangible assets11,094   7,009   
Amortization of deferred financing costs423   423   
Gain on sale of cost basis investment—   (7,697) 
Stock-based compensation expense21,083   18,715   
Deferred income taxes(512) 6,327   
Noncash lease expense2,768   2,955   
Release of estimated liability for appeals, net—   (10,478) 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable(8,678) 508   
Prepaid expenses and other current assets11,495   72   
Other assets(6,948) (1,746) 
Income taxes receivable2,178   9,926   
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities(91) (3,976) 
Operating lease liabilities(2,905) (3,927) 
Liability for appeals1,609   211   
Net cash provided by operating activities92,967   112,919   
Investing activities:   
       
Acquisition of a business, net of cash acquired1,529   (36,554) 
Proceeds from sale of cost basis investment—   9,776   
Purchases of property and equipment(8,396) (5,840) 
Investment in capitalized software(12,766) (10,763) 
Net cash used in investing activities(19,633) (43,381) 
Financing activities:   
Proceeds from exercise of stock options2,145   39,175   
Payments of tax withholdings on behalf of employees for net-share settlements(3,484) (6,970) 
Payments on capital lease obligations(229) (93) 
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities(1,568) 32,112   
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents71,766   101,650   
Cash and Cash Equivalents   
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year139,268   178,946   
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$211,034   $280,596   
    
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for income taxes/(refunds received), net of refunds$7,035   $(5,303) 
Cash paid for interest$3,422   $8,118   
    
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:   
Change in balance of accrued property and equipment purchases$1,159   $2,291   
 


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net income$18,035  $21,136 
    
Net interest expense1,918  1,467 
Income taxes6,120  2,159 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets11,466  11,062 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization  (EBITDA)37,539  35,824 
Stock-based compensation expense3,133  2,934 
Transaction and integration costs3,106  1,744 
Adjusted EBITDA$43,778  $40,502 
     % of Revenue26.5% 27.6%
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment$43,778  $32,802 
     % of Revenue26.5% 22.3%
 


 
 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except percentages)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net income$37,330  $69,878 
    
Net interest expense5,869  5,088 
Income taxes9,814  10,049 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets35,215  31,728 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization  (EBITDA)88,228  116,743 
Stock-based compensation expense21,083  18,715 
Transaction and integration costs9,346  1,851 
Adjusted EBITDA$118,657  $137,309 
     % of Revenue24.8% 29.7%
Adjusted EBITDA, excluding 2Q 2019 Reserve Release and 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment$118,657  $121,409 
     % of Revenue24.8% 26.8%
 


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net Income to EPS (Diluted) and Adjusted EPS (Diluted)

 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net income$18,035   $21,136  
    
Stock-based compensation expense3,133   2,934  
Transaction and integration costs3,106   1,744  
Amortization of acquisition related software and intangible assets5,506   4,158  
Income tax related to adjustments¹(2,960)  (2,412) 
    
Adjusted net income$26,820   $27,560  
    
Weighted average common shares, diluted90,228   88,324  
    
Diluted EPS²$0.20   $0.24  
Diluted adjusted EPS²$0.30   $0.31  
    
3Q 2019 Gain on Investment³$   $0.06  
Diluted adjusted EPS excluding 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment$0.30   $0.25  
 


 Nine Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net income$37,330   $69,878  
    
Stock-based compensation expense21,083   18,715  
Transaction and integration costs9,346   1,851  
Amortization of acquisition related software and intangible assets16,575   12,490  
Income tax related to adjustments¹(11,845)  (9,024) 
    
Adjusted net income$72,489   $93,910  
    
Weighted average common shares, diluted89,976   90,441  
    
Diluted EPS²$0.42   $0.77  
Diluted adjusted EPS²$0.81   $1.04  
    
Discrete tax benefits$   $0.07  
2Q 2019 Reserve Release benefit³$   $0.07  
3Q 2019 Gain on Investment³$   $0.06  
Diluted adjusted EPS excluding 2Q 2019 Reserve Release, 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment, and discrete tax benefits$0.81   $0.84  
 

(1) Tax effect of adjustments is computed as the pre-tax effect of the adjustments multiplied by the adjusted annual effective tax rate at period end.

(2) Diluted GAAP EPS and Diluted Adjusted EPS included (i) discrete tax benefits of $0.07 per diluted share primarily related to the exercise of employee stock options and $0.07 per diluted share related to the 2Q 2019 Reserve Release benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and (ii) a $0.06 per diluted share benefit related to the 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

(3) The 2Q 2019 Reserve Release benefit of $0.07 per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 is net of income tax of approximately $0.03 per diluted share. The 3Q 2019 Gain on Investment benefit of $0.06 per diluted share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 is net of income tax of approximately $0.02 per diluted share.


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Trailing twelve months)

 Trailing Twelve Months Ended
(in thousands)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net income$54,676  $103,269 
    
Net interest expense7,646  7,348 
Income taxes16,903  2,247 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets46,471  46,104 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization  (EBITDA)125,696  158,968 
Stock-based compensation expense24,269  22,577 
Transaction and integration costs10,984  1,851 
Adjusted EBITDA$160,949  $183,396 
 

Reconciliation of Total Debt to Net Leverage Ratio

(in thousands, except ratios)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Total Debt (revolving credit facility)⁴$240,000  $240,000  
     Cash and cash equivalents(211,034) (280,596) 
Total net debt$28,966  $(40,596) 
    
Net income⁵$54,676  $103,269  
Adjusted EBITDA⁶$160,949  $183,396  
Net leverage ratio⁷0.18  (0.22) 
 

(4) Total Debt consists of the outstanding principal under our senior secured revolving credit facility
(5) Trailing twelve months Net income
(6) Trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA
(7) The Company's net leverage ratio is calculated by dividing total net debt by trailing twelve months' Adjusted EBITDA


HMS HOLDINGS CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(unaudited)

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

 Three Months Ended
(In thousands)September 30, 2020 September 30, 2019
Net cash provided by operating activities$27,206  $34,793 
Purchases of property and equipment(5,253) (4,895)
Investment in capitalized software(4,407) (3,298)
    
Non-GAAP free cash flow$17,546  $26,600 
 

The Company believes the non-GAAP free cash flow financial measures presented in this press release provide useful information regarding how much cash flow is available, after purchases of property and equipment and investment in capitalized software, to be used for working capital needs or for other opportunities. It should not be inferred that the entire non-GAAP free cash flow amount is available for discretionary expenditures. These non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

          

Reconciliation of Financial Guidance for Full Year 2020 Net Income to Projected 2020 EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2020
 Estimated Range
(in millions)Low High
Net Income$66  $74 
    
Net interest expense$7  $7 
Income taxes20  24 
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangible assets50  50 
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization  (EBITDA)$143  $155 
Stock-based compensation expense24  24 
Transaction and Integration costs10  8 
Adjusted EBITDA$177  $187