Teekay Corporation Reports Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Results


Highlights

  • GAAP net loss attributable to shareholders of Teekay of $19.4 million, or $0.19 per share, and adjusted net income attributable to shareholders of Teekay(1) of $2.8 million, or $0.03 per share, in the fourth quarter of 2020 (excluding items listed in Appendix A to this release).
  • Total adjusted EBITDA(1) of $201.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2020.
  • Fiscal year 2020 adjusted net income attributable to shareholders of Teekay(1) significantly improved to $83 million, or $0.82 per share, and total adjusted EBITDA increased to $1.1 billion, up over 14 percent from fiscal year 2019.
  • Reduced consolidated net debt by $887.8 million(3) in 2020; and total consolidated liquidity increased to $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2020.
  • Teekay LNG expects to increase its common unit distributions by 15 percent to $1.15 per common unit on an annualized basis, commencing with the first quarter's distribution to be paid in May 2021; and secured a fixed-rate charter for the 52-percent owned Methane Spirit to early-2023, resulting in its LNG fleet now 97 percent fixed for 2021 and 89 percent fixed for 2022.
  • Teekay Tankers declared options to purchase two vessels currently under long-term sale-leaseback financings; and entered into a seven-year (plus options) in-charter agreement for an eco-Aframax tanker newbuilding, which is expected to deliver in the fourth quarter of 2022.

HAMILTON, Bermuda, Feb. 25, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Teekay Corporation (Teekay or the Company) (NYSE:TK) today reported results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. These results include the Company’s two publicly-listed consolidated subsidiaries, Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (Teekay LNG) (NYSE:TGP) and Teekay Tankers Ltd. (Teekay Tankers) (NYSE:TNK) (collectively, the Daughter Entities), and all remaining subsidiaries and equity-accounted investments. Teekay, together with its subsidiaries other than the Daughter Entities, is referred to in this release as Teekay Parent. Please refer to the fourth quarter and annual 2020 earnings releases of Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers, which are available on Teekay's website at www.teekay.com, for additional information on their respective results.


Financial Summary

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts)
202020202019 (2)20202019 (2)
(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
TEEKAY CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED     
GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON     
Revenues362,296 396,517 570,2851,815,672 1,945,391 
Income from vessel operations25,795 11,384 178,736314,579 204,042 
Equity income (loss)15,285 24,392 31,90077,333 (14,523)
Net (loss) income attributable to     
 shareholders of Teekay(19,444)(35,407)11,343(82,933)(310,577)
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to     
 shareholders of Teekay(0.19)(0.35)0.11(0.82)(3.08)
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON     
Total adjusted EBITDA (1)201,061 226,998 325,4651,086,126 951,913 
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable     
 to shareholders of Teekay (1)2,849 15,229 31,28283,050 (19,111)
Adjusted net income (loss) per share     
 attributable to shareholders of Teekay (1)0.03 0.15 0.310.82 (0.19)
TEEKAY PARENT      
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL COMPARISON     
Teekay Parent adjusted EBITDA (1)10,553 3,271 13,82228,657 5,379 
Total Teekay Parent free cash flow (1)353 (17,135)4,94333,999 (34,029)


(1) These are non-GAAP financial measures. Please refer to “Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the Appendices to this release for definitions of these terms and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
(2)Comparative balances relating to the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(3)Including net proceeds from asset sales and the upfront amount received in April 2020 in relation to the new Foinaven FPSO charter contract.
  

CEO Commentary

“In the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded another consolidated adjusted profit with Teekay Parent and Teekay LNG reporting stronger adjusted results, while Teekay Tankers' results reflected the recent weakness in the tanker market,” commented Kenneth Hvid, Teekay’s President and CEO. “Despite an unprecedented year marked by continuous volatility across energy markets, our gas business reported its highest ever adjusted net income in 2020, supported by the stable cash flows from its diversified portfolio of long-term contracts, and our tanker business reported its best year ever from a free cash flow perspective, as its spot exposure enabled it to benefit from an extraordinary surge of demand for tankers in the first half of 2020. In 2020, we reported consolidated adjusted net income of $83 million, or $0.82 per share, compared to the prior year's adjusted net loss of $19 million, or $0.19 per share, and we increased our total adjusted EBITDA to $1.1 billion, up nearly 15 percent over the prior year.”

“We also continued to prioritize balance sheet strength and made significant progress in that effort,” continued Mr. Hvid. “In 2020, we reduced our consolidated net debt by approximately $890 million(1), or over 20 percent, and increased our consolidated total liquidity position to $1.0 billion as of year end.”

Mr. Hvid added, “Teekay LNG announced today that it plans to increase its common unit distributions by 15 percent, to $1.15 per common unit per annum, commencing with the first quarter’s distribution to be paid in May 2021. This increase will add to Teekay Parent's free cash flows and represents the third consecutive year of double-digit increases in Teekay LNG's distribution to common unitholders. Importantly, given Teekay LNG's strong earnings and industry-leading backlog of long-term contracts, we believe the increased distribution is well-covered, which allows Teekay LNG to provide an attractive distribution to investors while continuing to delever its balance sheet.”

Mr. Hvid concluded, “All of the accomplishments during the past year would not have been possible without the dedication and perseverance of all our seafarers and onshore colleagues as we have so far successfully navigated through the unique challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.”

(1) Including the proceeds from asset sales and the upfront amount received in April 2020 in relation to the new Foinaven FPSO charter contract.


Summary of Results

Teekay Corporation Consolidated

The Company's consolidated results during the fourth quarter of 2020 decreased compared to the same period of the prior year, primarily due to lower earnings from Teekay Tankers as a result of lower average spot tanker rates and a higher number of scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as the cessation of production of the Petrojarl Banff (Banff) FPSO unit in June 2020 due to the decommissioning of the Banff oil field. These decreases were partially offset by higher earnings from Teekay LNG due to the delivery of newbuildings and lower interest expense across Teekay due to both debt reduction over the past year and lower interest rates.

In addition, consolidated GAAP net loss during the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same period of the prior year, was impacted by an increase in asset write-downs and an increase in freight tax accruals, including adjustments relating to prior periods (as discussed in the Summary Results for Daughter Entities section).

Teekay Parent

Total Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow(1) was $0.4 million during the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to $4.9 million for the same period of the prior year, primarily due to the decommissioning of the Banff oil field beginning in June 2020 and the associated decommissioning costs incurred during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as lower cash flows from third-party management services. These items were partially offset by higher distributions received from Teekay LNG as a result of Teekay LNG's 32 percent increase in its quarterly cash distributions commencing in May 2020 and the newly-issued Teekay LNG common units Teekay Parent received as consideration for the Teekay LNG incentive distribution rights (IDR) transaction completed in May 2020, the elimination of the operating losses on the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of the commencement of the new bareboat contract in the first quarter of 2020, and lower interest and corporate general and administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Please refer to Appendix D of this release for additional information about Teekay Parent's Free Cash Flow(1).

(1) This is a non-GAAP financial measure. Please refer to “Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and the Appendices to this release for a definition of this term and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP.


Summary Results of Daughter Entities

Teekay LNG

Teekay LNG’s GAAP net income, adjusted net income(1) and total adjusted EBITDA(1) for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same quarter of the prior year, were positively impacted by the delivery of LNG carrier newbuildings, the commencement of terminal use payments for the 30 percent-owned Bahrain LNG Terminal in one of Teekay LNG's joint ventures and higher liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) rates. These increases were partially offset by more scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, lower charter rates earned by certain LNG carriers and, in addition, the increases in Teekay LNG's non-GAAP adjusted net income(1) were partially offset by the sales of two LNG carriers in January 2020. Teekay LNG's GAAP net income and adjusted net income(1) were further positively impacted by lower net interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2020 primarily as a result of debt repayments over the past year.

In addition, compared to the same period of the prior year, Teekay LNG's GAAP net income in the fourth quarter of 2020 was negatively impacted by asset write-downs relating to four wholly-owned multi-gas carriers for $6 million and four 50 percent-owned LPG carriers for $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2020, a $14.3 million gain recognized in the fourth quarter of 2019 upon the derecognition of two LNG carriers as they were reclassified as sales-type leases, and lower unrealized gains on non-designated derivative instruments in the fourth quarter of 2020 compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.

Please refer to Teekay LNG's fourth quarter 2020 earnings release for additional information on the financial results for this entity.

Teekay Tankers

Teekay Tankers' GAAP net loss, adjusted net loss(1) and total adjusted EBITDA(1) for the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the fourth quarter of 2019, were negatively impacted primarily by lower average spot tanker rates and a higher number of scheduled drydockings during the fourth quarter of 2020, as well as the sale of four Suezmax tankers during December 2019 and the first quarter of 2020 and the sale of the non-US portion of the ship-to-ship support services and LNG terminal management business in the second quarter of 2020. These decreases were partially offset by lower vessel operating expenses and interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2020, compared to the same period of the prior year. GAAP net loss for the fourth quarter of 2020 was also negatively impacted by an $18.1 million freight tax accrual adjustment, of which $10.5 million relates to 2020 and is included in non-GAAP adjusted net loss. In addition, Teekay Tankers' GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2020 reflects an $18.7 million increase in write-down of assets compared to the fourth quarter of 2019.

Crude spot tanker rate weakness persisted into the fourth quarter of 2020 as a result of OPEC+ production cuts related to reduced oil demand during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the return of ships to the global spot trading fleet from the unwinding of floating storage. Teekay Tankers was able to partially mitigate the impact of these weaker spot rates by employing 20 percent of its fleet on fixed-rate charters during the fourth quarter of 2020 at an average rate of $35,700 per day. The weakness in spot tanker rates has continued into the first quarter of 2021, with rates for Suezmax tankers and Aframax / LR2 tankers so far averaging slightly above levels reported in the fourth quarter of 2020.   Tanker demand is expected to improve later in 2021 as vaccination programs are implemented worldwide, at which time the OPEC+ group is expected to return oil supply to the market. Low tanker fleet growth should further help facilitate an improvement in the tanker market, particularly if tanker scrapping increases over the coming months.

Please refer to Teekay Tankers' fourth quarter 2020 earnings release for additional information on the financial results for this entity.

(1) This is a non GAAP financial measure. Please refer to "Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures" and the Appendices to this release for a definition of this term and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to the most directly comparable financial measures under GAAP.


Summary of Recent Events

Teekay Parent

Since reporting earnings in mid-November 2020, Teekay Parent has repurchased $5.0 million in principal amount of its existing 9.25 percent Secured Senior Notes for total consideration of $4.8 million at an average all-in price of 95.00. To-date, Teekay Parent has repurchased $12.8 million in principal amount of its existing 5 percent Convertible Senior Notes for total consideration of $10.5 million at an average all-in price of 81.55, and $6.6 million in principal amount of its existing 9.25 percent Secured Senior Notes for total consideration of $6.2 million at an average all-in price of 94.33.

Teekay LNG

In October 2020, the charterer of the 52 percent-owned LNG carrier, Marib Spirit, exercised its options to extend the current charter by 14 months at a higher charter rate, extending the vessel's charter coverage to early-2022.

In December 2020, Teekay LNG's 52 percent-owned joint venture with Marubeni Corporation (the MALT Joint Venture) secured a two-year, fixed-rate charter contract, with a one-year option, for the Methane Spirit, which is expected to commence after its current charter contract ends in March 2021.

In December 2020, Teekay LNG's 50 percent-owned joint venture with Exmar NV (the Exmar LPG Joint Venture) successfully refinanced its $254 million revolving credit facility and term loan by entering into a new revolving credit facility in the amount of $310 million maturing in December 2023.

On February 8, 2021, Teekay LNG's 70 percent-owned joint venture with PT Berlian Laju Tanker (the Tangguh Joint Venture), refinanced its $191.5 million term loan which was scheduled to mature in 2021, by entering into a new $191.5 million term loan maturing in February 2026.

Teekay Tankers

In November 2020, Teekay Tankers declared options to purchase two of its Suezmax vessels that are currently on long-term sale-leaseback financings for approximately $57 million, with expected delivery to Teekay Tankers in May 2021. Teekay Tankers intends to fund the purchase price with existing liquidity and potentially a new long-term debt facility.

In December 2020, Teekay Tankers entered into a seven-year in-charter agreement (plus extension and purchase options) for one eco-Aframax newbuilding vessel at an attractive rate of $18,700 per day, with expected delivery in late-2022.

In February 2021, Teekay Tankers entered into an agreement to sell two unencumbered 2008-built Aframax tankers for total gross proceeds of $32 million, with expected delivery to the buyer in March 2021.


Liquidity

As at December 31, 2020, Teekay Parent had total liquidity of approximately $173.4 million (consisting of $44.8 million of cash and cash equivalents, and $128.6 million of undrawn capacity from a revolving credit facility). On a consolidated basis, as at December 31 2020, Teekay had consolidated total liquidity of approximately $1.0 billion (consisting of $348.8 million of cash and cash equivalents and $658.8 million of undrawn capacity from its credit facilities).


Conference Call

The Company plans to host a conference call on Thursday, February 25, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss its results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2020. All shareholders and interested parties are invited to listen to the live conference call by choosing from the following options:

  • By dialing (866) 248-8441 or (647) 792-1240, if outside North America, and quoting conference ID code 9287182.

  • By accessing the webcast, which will be available on Teekay’s website at www.teekay.com (the archive will remain on the website for a period of one year).

An accompanying Fourth Quarter and Annual 2020 Earnings Presentation will also be available at www.teekay.com in advance of the conference call start time.


About Teekay

Teekay is a leading provider of international crude oil and gas marine transportation services. Teekay provides these services primarily through its directly-owned fleet and its controlling ownership interests in Teekay LNG Partners L.P. (NYSE:TGP), one of the world’s largest independent owners and operators of LNG carriers, and Teekay Tankers Ltd. (NYSE:TNK), one of the world’s largest owners and operators of mid-sized crude tankers. The consolidated Teekay entities manage and operate total assets under management of approximately $9 billion, comprised of approximately 135 liquefied gas, offshore, and conventional tanker assets. With offices in 10 countries and approximately 5,350 seagoing and shore-based employees, Teekay provides a comprehensive set of marine services to the world’s leading oil and gas companies.

Teekay’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange where it trades under the symbol “TK”.

For Investor Relations enquiries contact:
Ryan Hamilton
Tel: +1 (604) 609-2963
Website:   www.teekay.com


Definitions and Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This release includes various financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These non-GAAP financial measures, which include Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders of Teekay, Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow, Net Interest Expense, Adjusted Equity Income and Adjusted EBITDA, are intended to provide additional information and should not be considered substitutes for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these measures do not have standardized meanings across companies, and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. The Company believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s financial performance, as does management.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Total Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss) income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and is adjusted to exclude certain items whose timing or amount cannot be reasonably estimated in advance or that are not considered representative of core operating performance. Such adjustments include foreign currency exchange gains and losses, any write-downs and/or gains and losses on sale of operating assets, adjustments for direct financing and sales-type leases to a cash basis, amortization of in-process revenue contracts, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments, credit loss provision adjustments, write-downs related to equity-accounted investments, our share of the above items in non-consolidated joint ventures which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, and other income or loss. Total Adjusted EBITDA also excludes realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps as management, in assessing the Company's performance, views these gains or losses as an element of interest expense and realized gains or losses on interest rate swaps resulting from amendments or terminations of the underlying instruments.

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA represents Adjusted EBITDA from vessels that are consolidated on the Company's financial statements. Adjusted EBITDA from Equity-Accounted Vessels represents the Company's proportionate share of Adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted vessels. The Company does not have the unilateral ability to determine whether the cash generated by its equity-accounted vessels is retained within the entity in which the Company holds the equity-accounted investments or distributed to the Company and other owners. In addition, the Company does not control the timing of any such distributions to the Company and other owners. Total Adjusted EBITDA represents Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA plus Adjusted EBITDA from Equity-Accounted Joint Ventures. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure used by certain investors and management to measure the operational performance of companies. Please refer to Appendices C and E of this release for reconciliations of Adjusted EBITDA to net (loss) income and equity income (loss), respectively, which are the most directly comparable GAAP measures reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Shareholders of Teekay excludes items of income or loss from GAAP net (loss) income that are typically excluded by securities analysts in their published estimates of the Company’s financial results. The Company believes that certain investors use this information to evaluate the Company’s financial performance, as does management. Please refer to Appendix A of this release for a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure to net (loss) income, and refer to footnote (6) of the statements of (loss) income for a reconciliation of adjusted equity income to equity income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Teekay Parent Financial Measures

Teekay Parent Adjusted EBITDA represents the sum of distributions or dividends (including payments-in-kind) relating to a given quarter (but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter) as a result of ownership interests in its consolidated publicly-traded subsidiaries (Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers), Adjusted EBITDA attributed to Teekay Parent’s directly-owned and chartered-in assets, and Teekay Parent’s corporate general and administrative expenditures for the given quarter.

Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow represents Teekay Parent Adjusted EBITDA, plus upfront cash receivable in respect of a sales-type lease, less Teekay Parent’s net interest expense and, commencing in the second quarter of 2020, asset retirement costs incurred for the given quarter. Net Interest Expense includes interest expense (excluding non-cash accretion and the amortization of prepaid loan costs), interest income and realized losses on interest rate swaps. Please refer to Appendices B, C, D and E of this release for further details and reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


Teekay Corporation
Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2020
2020
2019 (1)2020
2019 (1)
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
      
Revenues362,296 396,517 570,285 1,815,672 1,945,391 
      
Voyage expenses(64,437)(61,736)(113,655)(314,633)(423,677)
Vessel operating expenses(144,951)(153,764)(165,216)(599,804)(644,445)
Time-charter hire expense(16,717)(18,796)(31,174)(80,283)(118,761)
Depreciation and amortization(60,926)(64,352)(71,083)(261,131)(290,672)
General and administrative expenses(19,210)(18,073)(17,588)(79,228)(81,444)
Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets (2)(28,690)(66,273)8,803 (200,238)(170,310)
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease (3)   44,943  
Restructuring charges (4)(1,570)(2,139)(1,636)(10,719)(12,040)
Income from vessel operations25,795 11,384 178,736 314,579 204,042 
      
Interest expense(50,707)(53,175)(67,476)(225,647)(279,059)
Interest income1,471 1,754 1,397 8,342 7,804 
Realized and unrealized (losses) gains on     
   non-designated derivative instruments (5)(3,453)(1,471)4,592 (35,857)(13,719)
Equity income (loss) (6)15,285 24,392 31,900 77,333 (14,523)
Income tax expense (7)(18,669)(3,702)(13,951)(8,988)(25,482)
Foreign exchange loss(12,499)(5,943)(10,721)(20,718)(13,574)
Other loss – net (8)(2,355)(14,627)(1,980)(18,062)(14,475)
Net (loss) income(45,132)(41,388)122,497 90,982 (148,986)
Net loss (income) attributable to     
non-controlling interests25,688 5,981 (111,154)(173,915)(161,591)
Net (loss) income attributable to the shareholders      
of Teekay Corporation(19,444)(35,407)11,343 (82,933)(310,577)
(Loss) earnings per common share of Teekay Corporation     
 - Basic$(0.19)$(0.35)$0.11 $(0.82)$(3.08)
 - Diluted$(0.19)$(0.35)$0.11 $(0.82)$(3.08)
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding     
 - Basic101,108,886 101,107,371 100,784,425 101,053,095 100,719,224 
 - Diluted101,108,886 101,107,371 100,425,574 101,053,095 100,719,224 


(1) Comparative balances relating to the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(2)Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the three months ended December 31, 2020 includes write-downs of $28.7 million relating to six Aframax tankers (two of which were classified as held for sale as at December 31, 2020), four multi-gas carriers and two in-charter right-of-use (ROU) assets. Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the three months ended September 30, 2020 includes write-downs of $66.3 million relating to five Aframax tankers, the Sevan Hummingbird (Hummingbird) FPSO unit, and the Suksan Salamander FSO unit, an operating lease ROU asset. Write-down and (loss) gain on sale of assets for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes write-downs of six multi-gas carriers totaling $45.0 million, other write-downs of two FPSO units totaling $46.5 million, and a $13.6 million provision relating to an adjustment in the Banff FPSO unit's estimated asset retirement obligation and the write-down of the unit's remaining residual value.
(3)Gain on commencement of sales-type lease of $44.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 relates to the commencement of the sales-type lease for the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement.
(4) Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes redundancy accruals arising from the cessation of production of the Banff FPSO unit in June 2020, the restructuring of the Company's tanker operations, and the reorganization and realignment of resources of the Company's shared services functions, of which a portion of the costs were recovered from the customer, Altera Infrastructure LP (Altera). Restructuring charges for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes severance costs resulting from the termination of the contract for an FSO unit based in Australia, of which a portion of the costs will be recovered from the customer. Recoverable severance costs totaling $5.1 million are presented in revenues for the year ended December 31, 2020.
(5)Realized and unrealized (losses) gains related to derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes are included as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of (loss) income. The realized (losses) gains relate to the amounts the Company actually paid to settle such derivative instruments and the unrealized gains (losses) relate to the change in fair value of such derivative instruments, as detailed in the table below:


  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
  2020 2020 2019 2020 2019 
  (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Realized (losses) gains relating to     
 Interest rate swap agreements(5,578)(5,349)(2,576)(17,483)(8,296)
 Stock purchase warrants (i)    (25,559)
 Foreign currency forward contracts 379 (147)138 (147)
 Forward freight agreements(809)(183)1,097 (1,242)1,490 
  (6,387)(5,153)(1,626)(18,587)(32,512)
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to     
 Interest rate swap agreements2,549 3,956 6,961 (17,558)(7,878)
 Foreign currency forward contracts (53)336 202 (200)
 Stock purchase warrants (i)    26,900 
 Forward freight agreements385 (221)(1,079)86 (29)
  2,934 3,682 6,218 (17,270)18,793 
Total realized and unrealized (losses) gains on derivative instruments(3,453)(1,471)4,592 (35,857)(13,719)


(i) Stock purchase warrants for the year ended December 31, 2019 relates to the sale of the Company's remaining interest in Altera in May 2019. Also refer to footnote (6)(i) below.

  

(6) The Company’s proportionate share of items within equity income (loss) as identified in Appendix A of this release is detailed in the table below. By excluding these items from equity income (loss) as reflected in the consolidated statements of (loss) income, the Company believes the resulting adjusted equity income is a normalized amount that can be used to evaluate the financial performance of the Company’s equity-accounted investments. Adjusted equity income is a non-GAAP financial measure.

  

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
  20202020201920202019
  (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Equity income (loss)15,285 24,392 31,900 77,333(14,523)
Proportionate share of unrealized (gains)     
 losses on derivative instruments(4,214)(2,680)(6,271)19,11612,867 
Loss on sale of investment in Altera (i)   72,753 
Other (ii)19,320 8,266 1,436 35,9662,309 
Equity income adjusted for items in Appendix A30,391 29,978 27,065 132,41573,406 


(i) During the year ended December 30, 2019, the Company recognized a write-down of $64.9 million on its equity-accounted investment in Altera, and a loss of $7.9 million on sale of its investment in Altera to affiliates of Brookfield Business Partners L.P., which occurred in May 2019. Also refer to footnote (5)(i) above in respect of gains and losses on stock purchase warrants.
(ii)Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 includes the proportionate share of write-down of vessels in Teekay LNG's equity-accounted investees. Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 and three months ended September 30, 2020 also includes unrealized credit loss provision adjustments to the Company's financial instruments as a result of the adoption in 2020 of ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (ASU 2016-13).


(7) During the three months ended December 31, 2020, the Company obtained further advice regarding the freight taxes in a certain jurisdiction due to the uncertainty surrounding recent tax changes. Based on this new information and other considerations, the Company increased its provision during the three months ended December 31, 2020 for uncertain tax liabilities by $20.8 million, of which $11.5 million relates to 2020 voyages, and $2.1 million of that balance relates to the fourth quarter of 2020.
(8)Other loss - net for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, and three months ended September 30, 2020 includes unrealized credit loss provision adjustments of $1.8 million, $17.0 million and $15.0 million, respectively, as a result of the adoption of ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2020. Other loss – net for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes a $10.6 million loss relating to the repurchase of the Company's 2020 Unsecured Senior Notes, which matured in January 2020.

 


Teekay Corporation
Summary Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 As at December 31,As at September 30,As at December 31,
 202020202019 (2)
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
ASSETS  
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay Parent44,79154,655104,196
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay LNG206,762201,036160,221
Cash and cash equivalents - Teekay Tankers97,232120,87288,824
Assets held for sale32,97465,458
Accounts receivable and other current assets282,242274,408393,406
Restricted cash - Teekay Parent104,0602,048
Restricted cash - Teekay LNG51,18153,80193,070
Restricted cash - Teekay Tankers5,9148,1236,508
Vessels and equipment - Teekay Parent95,984
Vessels and equipment - Teekay LNG2,875,1692,908,1823,027,342
Vessels and equipment - Teekay Tankers1,555,3001,616,5181,750,166
Operating lease right-of-use assets52,96161,796159,638
Net investment in direct financing and sales-type leases528,641537,142818,809
Investments in and loans to equity-accounted investments1,075,6531,111,6601,173,728
Other non-current assets137,082128,867133,466
Total Assets6,945,9127,081,1208,072,864
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY  
Accounts payable and other current liabilities456,152461,664430,497
Liabilities related to assets held for sale2,980
Short-term debt - Teekay Tankers10,00020,00050,000
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay Parent86,674
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay LNG322,440363,161463,047
Current portion of long-term debt - Teekay Tankers89,33437,75668,930
Long-term debt - Teekay Parent339,933346,178349,403
Long-term debt - Teekay LNG2,490,6952,488,9532,779,253
Long-term debt - Teekay Tankers513,670573,381905,537
Operating lease liabilities54,29063,529148,602
Other long-term liabilities198,107196,568216,348
Equity:   
Non-controlling interests1,989,8832,033,1122,089,730
Shareholders of Teekay481,408496,818481,863
Total Liabilities and Equity6,945,9127,081,1208,072,864
Net debt - Teekay Parent (2)295,132287,463329,833
Net debt - Teekay LNG (2)2,555,1922,597,2772,989,009
Net debt - Teekay Tankers (2)509,858502,142929,135


(1) Comparative balances relating to the year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results consistent with the presentation in the Company’s 2019 Annual Report on Form 20-F and this report for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020.
(2) Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure and represents short-term debt, current portion of long-term debt and long-term debt, less cash and cash equivalents, and, if applicable, restricted cash.


Teekay Corporation
Summary Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 Year Ended
 December 31,
 20202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash provided by (used for)  
OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
Net income (loss)90,982 (148,986)
Non-cash and non-operating items:  
Depreciation and amortization261,131 290,672 
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative instruments and loss on sale of warrants(9,563)20,007 
Write-down and loss on sale of assets200,238 170,310 
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease(44,943) 
Equity (income) loss, net of dividends received and return of capital(5,575)54,826 
Foreign currency exchange loss and other99,016 44,835 
Receipts from direct financing and sales-type leases340,931 17,073 
Change in operating assets and liabilities99,172 (4,823)
Asset retirement obligation expenditures(17,458) 
Expenditures for drydocking(29,914)(60,608)
Net operating cash flow984,017 383,306 
   
FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs1,182,249 527,465 
Prepayments of long-term debt(1,712,828)(804,748)
Scheduled repayments of long-term debt and settlement of related swaps(305,971)(233,734)
Proceeds from short-term debt235,000 200,000 
Prepayment of short-term debt(275,000)(150,000)
Proceeds from financing related to sales-leaseback of vessels 381,526 
Extinguishment of obligations related to finance leases(29,596)(111,617)
Repayments of obligations related to finance leases(95,131)(95,946)
Repurchase of Teekay LNG common units(15,635)(25,729)
Distributions paid from subsidiaries to non-controlling interests(79,803)(63,343)
Cash dividends paid (5,523)
Other financing activities(798)(580)
Net financing cash flow(1,097,513)(382,229)
   
INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
Expenditures for vessels and equipment, net of warranty settlement(26,507)(109,523)
Proceeds from sale of vessels and equipment60,915 31,523 
Proceeds from the sale of assets, net of cash sold24,977 100,000 
Capital contributions and advances to equity-accounted joint ventures(991)(72,391)
Proceeds from repayments of advances to equity-accounted joint ventures14,650  
Other investing activities(9,983) 
Net investing cash flow63,061 (50,391)
   
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(50,435)(49,314)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of the year456,325 505,639 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of the year405,890 456,325 


Teekay Corporation
Appendix A - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Net Income
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,
  2020
2020
2020
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
   $ Per  $ Per  $ Per
  $Share(1)$ Share(1)$Share(1)
Net (loss) income – GAAP basis(45,132) (41,388) 90,982  
Adjust for: Net loss (income) attributable to      
   non-controlling interests25,688   5,981  (173,915) 
Net loss attributable to      
 shareholders of Teekay (19,444)(0.19)(35,407)(0.35)(82,933)(0.82)
Add (subtract) specific items affecting net loss      
 Unrealized (gains) losses from      
    derivative instruments(2)(7,149)(0.07)(6,362)(0.06)36,384 0.36 
 Foreign currency exchange losses(3)10,826 0.11 4,275 0.04 14,130 0.14 
 Banff FPSO decommissioning costs      
 net of (recoveries)(4)(1,550)(0.02)10,564 0.10 14,868 0.15 
 Write-down and loss on sale of vessels      
 and other assets(5)
28,689 0.28 66,872 0.66 200,836 1.99 
 Gain on commencement of sales-type lease(6)    (44,943)(0.44)
 Restructuring charges, net of recoveries3,106 0.03 1,186 0.01 5,592 0.06 
 Other(7)25,272 0.25 22,657 0.22 38,561 0.38 
 Non-controlling interests’ share of items above(8)(36,901)(0.36)(48,556)(0.48)(99,445)(0.98)
Total adjustments22,293 0.22 50,636 0.50 165,983 1.64 
Adjusted net income attributable to       
 shareholders of Teekay 2,849 0.03 15,229 0.15 83,050 0.82 


(1) Basic per share amounts.
(2)Reflects unrealized (gains) losses relating to the change in the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes, including those (gains) losses included in the Company's proportionate share of equity income from joint ventures.
(3) Foreign currency exchange losses primarily relate to the Company’s debt denominated in Euros and Norwegian Kroner (NOK) and unrealized losses on cross currency swaps used to economically hedge the principal and interest on NOK bonds.
(4) In the first quarter of 2020, CNR International (U.K.) Limited (or CNR) provided formal notice to the Company of its intention to decommission the Banff field and remove the Banff FPSO and the Apollo Spirit FSO from the field in June 2020. The oil production under the existing contract for the Banff FPSO unit ceased in June 2020, and the Company commenced decommissioning activities during the second quarter of 2020.
(5) Refer to footnote (2) of the Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for additional information.
(6)Gain on commencement of sales-type lease for the year ended December 31, 2020 relates to the commencement of the sales-type lease for the Foinaven FPSO unit as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement.
(7) Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020, and three months ended September 30, 2020, includes credit loss provision adjustments to the Company's financial instruments upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2020 also includes the proportionate share of write-down of vessels in Teekay LNG's equity-accounted investees, and adjustments to freight tax accruals for periods prior to 2020.
(8)Items affecting net income include items from the Company’s consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. The specific items affecting net income are analyzed to determine whether any of the amounts originated from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary. Each amount that originates from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary is multiplied by the non-controlling interests’ percentage share in this subsidiary to determine the non-controlling interests’ share of the amount. The amount identified as “Non-controlling interests’ share of items above” in the table above is the cumulative amount of the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of items listed in the table.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix A - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted Net Income (Loss)
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,December 31,
  2019
2019
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
   $ Per  $ Per
  $Share(1)$Share(1)
Net income (loss) – GAAP basis122,497  (148,986) 
Adjust for: Net income attributable to    
 non-controlling interests(111,154) (161,591) 
Net income (loss) attributable to    
 shareholders of Teekay 11,343 0.11 (310,577)(3.08)
Add (subtract) specific items affecting net loss    
 Unrealized gains from non-designated derivative instruments(2)(12,488)(0.12)(5,923)(0.06)
 Foreign currency exchange losses(3)9,612 0.10 8,513 0.08 
 Write-down and (gain) loss on sale of vessels and    
 other assets
(8,803)(0.09)243,063 2.41 
 Restructuring charges, net of recoveries(612)(0.01)3,329 0.03 
 Other(4)18,710 0.19 59,304 0.59 
 Non-controlling interests’ share of items above(5)13,520 0.13 (16,820)(0.17)
Total adjustments19,939 0.20 291,466 2.89 
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to    
 shareholders of Teekay 31,282 0.31 (19,111)(0.19)
      


(1) Basic per share amounts.
(2)Reflects unrealized gains relating to the change in the mark-to-market value of derivative instruments that are not designated in qualifying hedging relationships for accounting purposes, including those gains included in the Company's proportionate share of equity income (loss) from joint ventures.
(3)Foreign currency exchange losses primarily relate to the Company’s debt denominated in Euros and Norwegian Kroner (NOK) and unrealized losses on cross currency swaps used to economically hedge the principal and interest on NOK bonds.
(4) Other for the three months and year ended December 31, 2019 includes adjustments to freight tax accruals for periods prior to 2019, and the impact of the Awilco charter contracts being reclassified from operating leases to sales-type leases. Other for the year ended December 31, 2019 also includes upfront fees on the refinancing of a vessel, the realized loss on sale of stock purchase warrants in Altera, a loss on the repurchase of 2020 Notes, and the loan extinguishment costs related to Teekay LNG's refinancing of one of its debt facilities.
(5)Items affecting net income (loss) include items from the Company’s consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. The specific items affecting net income (loss) are analyzed to determine whether any of the amounts originated from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary. Each amount that originates from a consolidated non-wholly-owned subsidiary is multiplied by the non-controlling interests’ percentage share in this subsidiary to determine the non-controlling interests’ share of the amount. The amount identified as “Non-controlling interests’ share of items above” in the table above is the cumulative amount of the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of items listed in the table.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix B - Supplemental Financial Information
Summary Statement of Income (Loss) for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020  
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

  TeekayTeekay TeekayConsolidation Total
  LNG TankersParentAdjustments(1) 
       
Revenues154,076 127,802 80,418 362,296 
       
Voyage expenses(5,798)(58,649)10 (64,437)
Vessel operating expenses(31,243)(41,030)(72,678)(144,951)
Time-charter hire expense(6,294)(8,096)(2,327)(16,717)
Depreciation and amortization(32,883)(28,043) (60,926)
General and administrative expenses(6,689)(10,049)(2,472)(19,210)
Write-down of assets(6,000)(24,282)1,592 (28,690)
Restructuring charges  (1,570)(1,570)
Income (loss) from vessel operations65,169 (42,347)2,973 25,795 
      
Interest expense(30,431)(10,345)(9,931)(50,707)
Interest income1,411 39 21 1,471 
Realized and unrealized (loss) gain on     
 non-designated derivative instruments(3,020)(390)(43)(3,453)
Equity income (loss)15,359 (74) 15,285 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (2)  (8,814)8,814 
Income tax (expense) recovery(1,364)(19,030)1,725 (18,669)
Foreign exchange loss(6,618)(1,268)(4,613)(12,499)
Other (loss) income – net(1,721)128 (762)(2,355)
Net income (loss)38,785 (73,287)(19,444)8,814(45,132)
Net (income) loss attributable to     
 non-controlling interests (3)(3,643)  29,33125,688 
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders/     
 unitholders of publicly-listed entities35,142 (73,287)(19,444)38,145(19,444)


(1)Consolidation Adjustments column includes adjustments which eliminate transactions between Teekay LNG, Teekay Tankers and Teekay Parent.
(2)Teekay Corporation’s proportionate share of the net earnings of its publicly-traded subsidiaries.
(3)Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in the Teekay LNG column represents the joint venture partners’ share of the net income of its respective consolidated joint ventures. Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interest in the Consolidation Adjustments column represents the public’s share of the net income of Teekay’s publicly-traded consolidated subsidiaries.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix B - Supplemental Financial Information
Summary Statement of Income (loss) for the Year Ended December 31, 2020  
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

  TeekayTeekay TeekayConsolidation Total
  LNG TankersParentAdjustments(1) 
       
Revenues591,103 886,434 338,135  1,815,672 
       
Voyage expenses(17,394)(297,225)(14) (314,633)
Vessel operating expenses(116,396)(184,233)(299,175) (599,804)
Time-charter hire expense(23,564)(36,341)(20,378) (80,283)
Depreciation and amortization(129,752)(117,213)(14,166) (261,131)
General and administrative expenses(26,904)(39,006)(13,318) (79,228)
Write-down and loss on sale of assets(51,000)(69,446)(79,792) (200,238)
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease  44,943  44,943 
Restructuring charges (1,398)(9,321) (10,719)
Income (loss) from vessel operations226,093 141,572 (53,086) 314,579 
      
Interest expense(132,806)(51,525)(41,462)146 (225,647)
Interest income6,884 1,199 405 (146)8,342 
Realized and unrealized loss on     
 non-designated derivative instruments(33,334)(2,220)(303) (35,857)
Equity income72,233 5,100   77,333 
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries (2)  10,713 (10,713) 
Income tax (expense) recovery(3,492)(7,283)1,787  (8,988)
Foreign exchange (loss) gain(21,356)(734)1,372  (20,718)
Other (loss) income – net(16,910)1,207 (2,359) (18,062)
Net income (loss)97,312 87,316 (82,933)(10,713)90,982 
Net income attributable to     
 non-controlling interests (3)(9,955)  (163,960)(173,915)
Net income (loss) attributable to shareholders/     
 unitholders of publicly-listed entities87,357 87,316 (82,933)(174,673)(82,933)


(1) Consolidation Adjustments column includes adjustments which eliminate transactions between Teekay LNG, Teekay Tankers and Teekay Parent.
(2) Teekay Corporation’s proportionate share of the net earnings of its publicly-traded subsidiaries.
(3) Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in the Teekay LNG column represents the joint venture partners’ share of the net income of its respective consolidated joint ventures. Net income attributable to non-controlling interest in the Consolidation Adjustments column represents the public’s share of the net income of Teekay’s publicly-traded consolidated subsidiaries.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix C - Supplemental Financial Information
Teekay Parent Summary Operating Results
For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2020
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)
(unaudited)

    Teekay
   CorporateParent
 FPSOsOther(1)G&ATotal
     
Revenues17,987 62,431  80,418 
     
Voyage expenses 10  10 
Vessel operating expenses(12,708)(59,970) (72,678)
Time-charter hire expense (2,327) (2,327)
General and administrative expenses(197) (2,275)(2,472)
Write-down of vessels1,592   1,592 
Restructuring charges(334)(1,236) (1,570)
Income (loss) from vessel operations6,340 (1,092)(2,275)2,973 
     
Adjustment for sales-type lease(207)  (207)
Daughter Entities distributions (2)  9,379 9,379 
Teekay Parent adjusted EBITDA4,541 (1,092)7,104 10,553 


(1) Includes the results relating to third-party management services as well as one chartered-in FSO unit owned by Altera, which is on a flow-through basis with Teekay Parent earning a small margin.
(2)In addition to the adjusted EBITDA generated by its directly owned and chartered-in assets, Teekay Parent also receives cash distributions from its consolidated publicly-traded subsidiary, Teekay LNG. For the three months ended December 31, 2020, Teekay Parent received cash distributions of $9.4 million from Teekay LNG, including those made with respect to its general partner interests in Teekay LNG. Distributions received for a given quarter consist of the amount of distributions relating to such quarter but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter. Please refer to Appendix D of this release for further details.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix D - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Teekay Parent Free Cash Flow
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
  20202020201920202019
  (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Daughter Entities distributions to      
 Teekay Parent (1)     
 Teekay LNG     
 Limited Partner interests (2)8,990 8,990 4,790 33,272 19,160 
 GP interests389 389 300 1,556 1,209 
Total Daughter Entity Distributions to     
 Teekay Parent9,379 9,379 5,090 34,828 20,369 
       
 FPSOs4,541 (7,376)9,363 (2,033)(6,935)
 Other income and corporate general     
 and administrative expenses     
 Other (loss) income(1,092)2,891 2,498 7,308 5,097 
 Corporate general and     
     administrative expenses(2,275)(1,623)(3,129)(11,446)(13,152)
TEEKAY PARENT ADJUSTED EBITDA (3)10,553 3,271 13,822 28,657 5,379 
      
Net interest expense (4)(7,937)(8,237)(8,879)(33,426)(39,408)
Asset retirement costs incurred (5)(2,263)(12,169) (17,359) 
Upfront lease payment received in excess     
 of revenue recognized (6)   56,127  
TOTAL TEEKAY PARENT FREE     
  CASH FLOW353 (17,135)4,943 33,999 (34,029)
      
Weighted-average number of     
 common shares - Basic 101,108,886 101,107,371 100,784,425 101,053,095 100,719,224 


(1) Daughter Entities dividends and distributions for a given quarter consist of the amount of dividends and distributions relating to such quarter but received by Teekay Parent in the following quarter.
(2)Common unit distribution cash flows to Teekay Parent are based on Teekay Parent’s ownership on the ex-dividend date for its publicly-traded subsidiary, Teekay LNG, for the periods as follows:


  Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 20202020201920202019
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Teekay LNG           
Distribution per common unit$0.25 $0.25 $0.19 $1.00 $0.76 
Common units owned by          
Teekay Parent 35,958,274  35,958,274  25,208,274  35,958,274  25,208,274 
Total distribution$8,989,569 $8,989,569 $4,789,572 $33,270,776 $19,158,288 


(3) Please refer to Appendices C and E for additional financial information on Teekay Parent’s adjusted EBITDA.
(4) Please see Appendix E to this release for a description of this measure and a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure as used in this release to interest expense net of interest income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
(5)Relates to decommissioning activities for the Banff FPSO unit, which have been accrued on the balance sheet as an asset retirement obligation.
(6)Upfront lease payment relates to cash received in early April 2020 in excess of revenue recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2020 as a result of a new bareboat charter agreement relating to the Foinaven FPSO unit. Please refer to Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income for additional information.


Teekay Corporation
Non-GAAP Financial Reconciliations


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Three Months Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,
  202020202019 (1)
 (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Net (loss) income(45,132)(41,388)122,497 
Depreciation and amortization60,926 64,352 71,083 
Interest expense, net of interest income49,236 51,421 66,079 
Income tax expense18,669 3,702 13,951 
EBITDA83,699 78,087 273,610 
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:   
 Write-down and loss (gain) on sale of assets28,690 66,273 (8,803)
 Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis and other3,371 2,976 9,429 
 Realized and unrealized losses (gains) on derivative instruments3,453 1,471 (4,592)
 Realized (gains) losses from the settlements of non-designated derivative instruments(810)195 1,097 
 Equity income(15,285)(24,392)(31,900)
 Foreign currency exchange loss12,499 5,943 10,721 
 Other loss - net (2)2,355 14,627 1,980 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA117,972 145,180 251,542 
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (See Appendix E)83,089 81,818 73,923 
Total Adjusted EBITDA201,061 226,998 325,465 


(1) Comparative balances relating to the three months ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results as presented in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019.
(2)Please refer to footnote (8) of the Summary Consolidated Statements of (Loss) Income of this release for further details.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA - Consolidated
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Year Ended
  December 31,December 31,
  20202019 (1)
 (unaudited)(unaudited)
Net income (loss)90,982 (148,986)
Depreciation and amortization261,131 290,672 
Interest expense, net of interest income217,305 271,255 
Income tax expense8,988 25,482 
EBITDA578,406 438,423 
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:  
 Write-down and loss on sale of assets200,238 170,310 
 Gain on commencement of sales-type lease(44,943) 
 Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis and other11,762 17,505 
 Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments35,857 13,719 
 Realized (gains) losses from the settlements of non-designated derivative instruments(864)1,532 
 Equity (income) loss(77,333)14,523 
 Foreign currency exchange loss20,718 13,574 
 Other loss - net (1)18,062 14,475 
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA741,903 684,061 
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (See Appendix E)344,223 267,852 
Total Adjusted EBITDA1,086,126 951,913 


(1) Comparative balances relating to the year ended December 31, 2019 have been updated to reflect results as presented in the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2019.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA – Equity-Accounted Vessels
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Three Months Ended
  December 31, 2020September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
  (unaudited) (unaudited) (unaudited)
  AtCompany's AtCompany's AtCompany's
  100%Portion(1)100%Portion(1)100%Portion(1)
Revenues249,460 107,964 248,474 107,619 223,716 100,267 
Vessel and other operating expenses(77,168)(33,836)(77,966)(34,522)(73,139)(32,600)
Depreciation and amortization(24,699)(12,814)(27,436)(13,804)(29,609)(14,392)
Write-down of vessels(34,000)(17,000)    
Income from vessel operations of equity-accounted vessels 113,593 44,314 143,072 59,293 120,968 53,275 
       
Net interest expense(66,493)(26,922)(61,774)(25,228)(62,291)(25,821)
Income tax expense(2,863)(1,080)(449)(235)(200)(107)
Other items including realized and unrealized      
 loss on derivative instruments (2)(4,485)(1,027)(26,624)(9,438)12,823 4,553 
Net income / equity income of equity-accounted vessels39,752 15,285 54,225 24,392 71,300 31,900 
        
Net income / equity income      
 of equity-accounted vessels39,752 15,285 54,225 24,392 71,300 31,900 
Depreciation and amortization24,699 12,814 27,436 13,804 29,609 14,392 
Net interest expense66,493 26,922 61,774 25,228 62,291 25,821 
Income tax expense2,863 1,080 449 235 200 107 
EBITDA133,807 56,101 143,884 63,659 163,400 72,220 
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:     
 Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type lease to a cash basis27,387 9,917 26,752 9,677 19,286 7,212 
 Write-down of vessels34,000 17,000     
 Amortization of in-process contracts and other(1,759)(956)(1,759)(956)(1,758)(956)
 Other items including realized and unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments(2)4,485 1,027 26,624 9,438 (12,823)(4,553)
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (3)197,920 83,089 195,501 81,818 168,105 73,923 


(1) The Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments ranged from 20% to 52%.
(2)Includes credit loss provision adjustments recorded upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13 for the three months ended December 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020.
(3)Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels represents the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted EBITDA from its equity-accounted vessels and other investments.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA – Equity-Accounted Vessels
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Year Ended
  December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
  (unaudited) (unaudited)
  AtCompany's AtCompany's
  100%Portion(1)100%Portion(1)
Revenues1,024,961 444,059 1,100,576 385,529 
Vessel and other operating expenses(303,763)(134,162)(421,592)(138,293)
Depreciation and amortization(104,774)(53,065)(201,478)(68,921)
Write-down of vessels(34,000)(17,000)  
Income from vessel operations of equity-accounted vessels 582,424 239,832 477,506 178,315 
     
Net interest expense(277,936)(112,259)(278,572)(99,567)
Income tax expense(3,685)(1,504)(6,078)(1,757)
Other items including realized and unrealized loss on    
 derivative instruments (2)(151,821)(48,736)(85,088)(18,911)
Write-down and loss on sale of equity-accounted    
 investments (3)   (72,603)
Net income / equity income (loss) of equity-accounted vessels148,982 77,333 107,768 (14,523)
      
Net income / equity income (loss) of     
 equity-accounted vessels 148,982 77,333 107,768 (14,523)
Depreciation and amortization104,774 53,065 201,478 68,921 
Net interest expense277,936 112,259 278,572 99,567 
Income tax expense3,685 1,504 6,078 1,757 
EBITDA535,377 244,161 593,896 155,722 
Specific income statement items affecting EBITDA:    
 Adjustments for direct financing and sales-type    
 lease to a cash basis105,496 38,118 67,807 24,574 
 Write-down of vessels34,000 17,000   
 Amortization of in-process contracts and other(6,974)(3,792)(6,974)(3,793)
 Other items including realized and unrealized loss on    
 derivative instruments(2)151,822 48,736 83,913 18,746 
 Loss on sale of equity-accounted investments   72,603 
Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels (4)(5)819,721 344,223 738,642 267,852 


(1) For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments ranged from 20% to 52%. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company’s proportionate share of its equity-accounted vessels and other investments, ranged from 20% to 52%, excluding its investment in Altera which was 14% until the sale thereof in May 2019.
(2)For the year ended December 31, 2020, includes credit loss provision adjustments recorded upon the adoption of ASU 2016-13.
(3)For the year ended December 31, 2019, includes a write-down and loss on sale of the Company's investment in Altera.
(4)Adjusted EBITDA from equity-accounted vessels represents the Company’s proportionate share of adjusted EBITDA from its equity accounted vessels and other investments.
(5) The Company sold its investment in Altera in May 2019 and consequently did not include any share of Altera's adjusted EBITDA for the last three quarters of 2019.


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA - Teekay Parent
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
 (unaudited)
     Teekay
    CorporateParent
 FPSOsOtherG&ATotal
        
Teekay Parent loss from vessel operations (20,586) (6,811)(1,623) (29,020)
Write-down of assets 12,200  9,100   21,300 
Depreciation and amortization 1,759     1,759 
Amortization of operating lease liability and other (749) 602   (147)
Daughter Entities distributions    9,379  9,379 
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent (7,376) 2,891 7,756  3,271 


 Three Months Ended December 31, 2019
 (unaudited)
     Teekay
    CorporateParent
 FPSOsOtherG&ATotal
        
Teekay Parent income (loss) from vessel operations 4,792  1,861(3,129) 3,524 
Write-down of vessels 2    2 
Depreciation and amortization 6,052  35  6,087 
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts and other (1,483) 602  (881)
Daughter Entities distributions   5,090  5,090 
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent 9,363  2,4981,961  13,822 


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Adjusted EBITDA - Teekay Parent
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 Year Ended December 31, 2020
 (unaudited)
     Teekay
    CorporateParent
 FPSOsOtherG&ATotal
        
Teekay Parent loss from vessel operations (38,054) (3,586)(11,446) (53,086)
Write-down of assets 70,692  9,100   79,792 
Gain on commencement of sales-type lease (44,943)    (44,943)
Depreciation and amortization 14,166     14,166 
Amortization of operating lease liability and other (3,894) 1,794   (2,100)
Daughter Entities distributions    34,828  34,828 
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent (2,033) 7,308 23,382  28,657 


 Year Ended December 31, 2019
 (unaudited)
     Teekay
    CorporateParent
 FPSOsOtherG&ATotal
        
Teekay Parent (loss) income from vessel operations (208,167) 2,225(13,152) (219,094)
Write-down of vessels 178,330    178,330 
Depreciation and amortization 29,710  195  29,905 
Amortization of in-process revenue contracts and other (6,808) 2,677  (4,131)
Daughter Entities distributions   20,369  20,369 
Adjusted EBITDA – Teekay Parent (6,935) 5,0977,217  5,379 


Teekay Corporation
Appendix E - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Net Interest Expense - Teekay Parent
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)

  Three Months EndedYear Ended
  December 31,September 30,December 31,December 31,December 31,
  20202020201920202019
  (unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)(unaudited)
Interest expense(50,707)(53,175)(67,476)(225,647)(279,059)
Interest income1,471 1,754 1,397 8,342 7,804 
Interest expense net of interest income     
 consolidated(49,236)(51,421)(66,079)(217,305)(271,255)
Less: Non-Teekay Parent interest     
 expense net of interest income(39,326)(41,338)(55,322)(176,248)(225,027)
       
Interest expense net of interest income -     
 Teekay Parent(9,910)(10,083)(10,757)(41,057)(46,228)
Teekay Parent non-cash accretion and     
 loan cost amortization2,376 2,188 2,161 8,970 7,823 
Teekay Parent realized losses on     
 interest rate swaps(403)(342)(283)(1,339)(1,003)
Net interest expense - Teekay Parent (7,937)(8,237)(8,879)(33,426)(39,408)

Forward Looking Statements

This release contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) which reflect management’s current views with respect to certain future events and performance, including statements, among other things, regarding: the impact of COVID-19, market volatility and related global events on the Company’s business and financial results, including the impact and timing of coronavirus vaccination programs; estimated fluctuations in global oil demand and supply levels, including anticipated future fluctuations in global oil inventories and the timing thereof; forecasts of worldwide tanker fleet growth or contraction and vessel scrapping; the future outlook of the tanker market; fixed charter coverage for Teekay LNG’s fleet for 2021 and 2022; the expected increase in Teekay LNG’s common unit distribution commencing in the first quarter of 2021 (and the coverage of such increased distribution payments), as well as the effect thereof on Teekay Parent’s free cash flows and on Teekay LNG’s delevering plans and investor returns; the timing of the delivery of the Teekay Tankers’ newbuilding subject to a new long-term in-charter agreement; Teekay Tankers’ plans to potentially finance, and the timing of closing, the re-purchase of sale-leaseback vessels; the financial impact and timing of closing additional vessel sales; continued receipt of terminal use payments in respect of the Bahrain LNG regasification terminal; and the timing of commencement of new charter contracts.

The following factors are among those that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties, and that should be considered in evaluating any such statement: market or counterparty reaction to changes in exploration, production and storage of offshore oil and gas, either generally or in particular regions that would impact expected future growth; changes in the demand for oil, refined products, LNG or LPG; changes in trading patterns significantly affecting overall vessel tonnage requirements; greater or less than anticipated levels of vessel newbuilding orders and deliveries and greater or less than anticipated rates of vessel scrapping; changes in global oil prices or tanker rates; OPEC+ and non-OPEC production and supply levels; the duration and extent of the COVID-19 pandemic and any resulting effects on the markets in which the Company operates; the impact of the pandemic on the Company’s ability to maintain safe and efficient operations; the impact and timing of coronavirus vaccination programs; issues with vessel operations; higher than expected costs and expenses, off-hire days or dry-docking requirements (both scheduled and unscheduled); higher than expected costs and/or delays associated with the remediation of the Banff field or the decommission/recycling of the Banff FPSO unit; changes in applicable industry laws and regulations and the timing of implementation of new laws and regulations, including IMO 2030; the potential for early termination of long-term contracts of existing vessels; changes in borrowing costs or equity valuations; declaration by Teekay LNG’s board of directors of common unit distributions; potential lack of cash flow for Teekay LNG to continue paying distributions on its common units and other securities; available cash to reduce financial leverage at Teekay Parent, Teekay LNG and Teekay Tankers; the impact of geopolitical tensions and changes in global economic conditions; the ability to partially recover severance costs from the termination of the contract for an FSO unit based in Australia; and other factors discussed in Teekay’s filings from time to time with the SEC, including its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. Teekay expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Teekay’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.