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New AAA Study Shows LA/OC Traffic Crashes Cost Nearly $11 Billion Annually
Second-Highest Cost in US
| Source: Automobile Club of Southern California
LOS ANGELES, CA--(Marketwire - March 5, 2008) - A report released today by AAA shows that
traffic crashes in the Los Angeles/Orange County area cost nearly $11
billion annually -- more than the massive price tag associated with traffic
congestion, according to the Automobile Club of Southern California.
The report on "Crashes: What's the Cost to Society?" reveals that in most
areas of the country, the cost of traffic crashes far outweighs the cost of
traffic congestion. The cost of crashes includes such items as
medical/emergency/police services, property damage, lost productivity, and
reduced quality of life.
However, in Los Angeles and Orange counties, traffic congestion is at such
a high level that its "cost to society" is just slightly lower than that of
traffic crashes. According to the study, conducted on behalf of AAA by the
transportation policy firm Cambridge Systematics, traffic congestion costs
the Los Angeles/Orange County region an estimated $9.3 billion annually,
while traffic crashes cost $10.85 billion.
"This study clearly demonstrates that both traffic safety and traffic
congestion are a tremendous challenge to Southern California in terms of
out-of-pocket costs and reduced quality of life," said Alice Bisno, the
Auto Club's vice president for public affairs. "In theory, the ability to
get from place to place quickly and safely is of great importance to people
in today's busy world. But in practice, there isn't as much focus as there
should be on taking aggressive steps to reduce the number of traffic
crashes."
The Auto Club and AAA are calling on leaders at all levels of government to
focus increased attention on preventing crash deaths and injuries.
Reductions to both vehicle crashes and traffic congestion can be achieved
by actions such as enhanced traffic law enforcement, improved highway
safety, and better management of traffic incidents, said Bisno.
A recent Auto Club analysis of California crash statistics shows that
collision deaths dropped sharply in the 1980s and 1990s at the same time
that the number of licensed drivers was increasing. However, in recent
years, the number of statewide crash fatalities has begun rising again.
"In the 1980s and 1990s, crash fatalities decreased because of numerous
vehicle safety improvements such as airbags and increased use of seatbelts,
as well as changes in public perception about the acceptability of drinking
and driving," said Steven Bloch, Ph.D., the Auto Club's senior traffic
safety researcher. "But after a nearly two-decade decline, the number of
crash fatalities in California rose by 21 percent from 1998 through 2006.
About 4,000 people die and 300,000 are injured each year in California
traffic crashes. That creates a drain on limited medical and safety
resources and a staggering cost emotionally and financially to families and
society at large."
The Los Angeles/Orange County metropolitan area has the highest "cost of
congestion" and the second-highest "cost of crashes" among all metropolitan
areas in the U.S. The area with the highest cost of crashes annually is the
metropolitan area encompassing New York City, Newark, N.J. and Edison, N.J.
Other Southern California metropolitan areas outlined in the study include
Riverside-San-Bernardino-Ontario, which has an estimated congestion cost of
$955 million and an estimated crash cost that is more than five times
greater -- $4.8 billion. San Diego, which has the 13th-highest congestion
cost in the country at $1.7 billion, has an estimated crash cost of $2.6
billion. Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura has a congestion cost of $229 million
and a crash cost of $676 million -- nearly three times greater. And
Bakersfield's estimated congestion cost is $66 million while its crash
costs are estimated at over $1 billion -- 15 times greater.
The AAA/Cambridge analysis used the traffic congestion study conducted
biannually by the Texas Transportation Institute (TTI) as the basis to
establish the annual cost of congestion for each metropolitan area.
Researchers then calculated crash costs for the same metropolitan areas
using crash data provided by each state. The study used crash cost data
provided by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration
(NHTSA) to calculate the total crash cost for each metropolitan region.
The study includes several recommendations to improve safety, including
support for a national safety goal of cutting surface transportation
fatalities in half by 2025, as recommended by the National Surface
Transportation Policy and Revenue Study Commission.
For additional information and to download a full copy of the report, visit
www.AAA.com/news.