-- Forward osmosis (FO) and RO variants will win in the seawater segment.
Set to grow from 10.9 billion m3/year in 2008 to 38.4 billion m3/year (or
71% of total supply) in 2020, the seawater segment could see simpler
technologies, like cloud-point and ammonium carbonate FO, beat RO on energy
and cost.
-- The brackish water segment will fragment with nine successful
technologies. Increasing comparatively slowly from 6.4 billion m3/year (35%
of total) in 2008 to 7.2 billion m3/year (13% of total supply) in 2020,
brackish water's widely varying operating conditions combined with the
water market's hyper-locality will foster nine sustainable technologies.
-- RO will go unchallenged in recycling. The fastest-growing segment --
increasing from 0.9 billion m3/year in 2008 to 8.4 billion m3/year in 2020
(16% of total supply) -- the recycling market's low energy needs and levels
of brine waste minimize RO's weaknesses, securing its dominance in the
segment for decades.
"Of particular interest are firms that build, own, and/or operate
desalination facilities," said LoCascio. "Since they are technologically
agnostic, these firms stand to benefit as the value of desalinated water
continues to increase over the next 20 years, while the cost to produce it
declines."
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