Downing Structured Opportunities VCT 1 PLC : Half-yearly report


Downing Structured Opportunities VCT 1 plc

Half-Yearly Report for the six months ended 30 September 2014

Performance summary

 

 
30 Sept
2014
  31 Mar
2014
  30 Sept
2013
  pence   pence   pence
Ordinary Share pool          
Net asset value per Ordinary Share 93.5   92.2   91.3
Net asset value per 'A' Share 0.1   0.1   0.1
Cumulative dividends per Ordinary Share 40.0   37.5   35.0
Total return per Ordinary Share and 'A' Share 133.6   129.8   126.4
           
'B' Share pool          
Net asset value per 'B' Share 74.6   82.3   84.0
Net asset value per 'C' Share 0.1   0.1   0.1
Cumulative dividends per 'B' Share 30.0   20.0   17.5
Total return per 'B' Share and 'C' Share 104.7   102.4   101.6
           
'D' Share pool          
Net asset value per 'D' Share 81.2   83.0   85.3
Cumulative dividends per 'D' Share 12.5   10.0   7.5
Total return per 'D' Share 93.7   93.0   92.8

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
Introduction
I am pleased to present the Company's half-yearly report for the six months ended 30 September 2014. The Company continues to operate three share pools each at differing stages in their life. Generally the Board has remained satisfied with progress, particularly in the Ordinary Share pool, which is now in the exit phase.

Ordinary Share pool
At 30 September 2014, the combined net asset value ("NAV") of one Ordinary Share and one 'A' Share stood at 93.6p; an increase of 3.8p (4.1%) since 31 March 2014 (after the  dividend paid during the period of 2.5p per Ordinary Share). The NAV plus cumulative dividends paid to date for a combined holding of one Ordinary Share and one 'A' Share now totals 133.6p.  

Exit processes are already underway for many of the Ordinary Share pool's 18 investments. Realisations will be achieved by a variety of means including trade sales and refinancing. As a result, the exact timing of when disposal proceeds will be received is difficult to forecast precisely, however we anticipate that the Company will be in a position to declare a substantial dividend, which we expect to be in excess of 25p per Ordinary Share, early in the New Year. We believe that a further significant distribution may then be made in the second quarter of 2015, after which we are hopeful that the majority of the remaining value will have been returned.

Ordinary Shareholders should note that, assuming exits are achieved in a timely manner and at current book value, it is likely that the hurdles for the payment of dividends on the 'A' Shares will be met. It is estimated that the value of such dividends payable to the Management 'A' Shares will be equivalent to 7p per Ordinary Share i.e. Total Return to shareholders who subscribed for one Ordinary Share and one 'A' Share at the Company's outset would be 126.6p.

'B' Share pool
At 30 September 2014, the combined NAV of one 'B' Share and one 'C' Share stood at 74.7p; an increase of 2.3p per share (2.8%) since 31 March 2014 (after the 10.0p dividend paid during the period). The NAV plus cumulative dividends paid to date for a combined holding of one 'B' Share and one 'C' Share now totals 104.7p.

Plans are also progressing to exit from the 'B' Share pool investments. The Manager anticipates that the first of these will occur in the first quarter in 2015. 'B' Shareholders can expect their first return of capital distribution in the second quarter of 2015.

'D' Share pool
At 30 September 2014, the NAV per 'D' Share stood at 81.2p per share; an increase of 0.7p per share (0.8%) since 31 March 2014 (after the 2.5p dividend paid during the period). The NAV plus cumulative dividends paid to date for one 'D' Share now totals 93.7p.

The process of building the initial 'D' Share Venture Capital portfolio is now approaching completion. This allows some time for the investments to grow and develop ahead of the scheduled commencement of the exit process in 2017.
  
Dividends
In line with the Company's policies, interim dividends will be paid as follows:

'B' Shares               2.5p per share
'D' Shares              2.5p per share

Each of the dividends will be paid on 30 January 2015 to Shareholders on the register at 5 January 2015.

No interim dividend is being declared in respect of the Ordinary Shares at this time as the Board expects to make an announcement about a significant distribution returning funds to Ordinary Shareholders early in the New Year.

Share buybacks
As both the Ordinary Share pool and B Share pool are now in or approaching their exit phase, the Board does not intend to undertake any further share buybacks in respect of the Ordinary Shares, 'A' Shares, 'B' Shares and 'C' Shares. The Board intends to preserve cash so that it can be distributed to all relevant Shareholders in due course.

In respect of the 'D' Shares, The Company operates a share buyback policy whereby, subject to any liquidity and regulatory restrictions, it will buy in 'D' Shares that become available in the market for cancellation at a price equivalent to net asset value i.e. at nil discount.

Outlook
During the remainder of the financial year, the Board expects the Company to make a good start in returning funds to Ordinary Shareholders and for realisation plans for the 'B' Share pool to be significantly progressed.

The exit for the 'D' Share pool is not scheduled to commence until 2017.  As a result, the Manager's main focus over the remainder of the year will be on close monitoring of the investments and ensuring that they are well positioned to take advantage of the improving economic conditions.

The Board is continuing to explore the possibility of a merger with one or more other VCTs, which may provide some attractive benefits to Shareholders. Naturally the Board will be in communication as and when there is any news to report.

Lord Flight
Chairman

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
ORDINARY SHARE POOL

The Ordinary Share pool holds a portfolio of 18 Venture Capital investments with a value of £8.5 million. The majority of the Ordinary Share pool's investments have continued to perform at least in line with expectations and plans for the realisations are progressing well.

Portfolio activity
Unquoted portfolio
The significant valuation movements in the period are summarised as follows:

Atlantic Dogstar Limited, East Dulwich Tavern Limited and Westow House Limited are three companies that have been valued on the basis of the sales proceeds expected to be generated from the pubs they operate, adjusted for an appropriate discount.

Westow House Limited owns the Westow House, a pub in Crystal Palace, South London. Atlantic Dogstar Limited owns two pubs in London: The Dogstar in Brixton and The Clapton Hart in Clapton. East Dulwich Tavern Limited owns a London pub of the same name. Based on estimated market value, an uplift of £225,000 for the three companies over the period has been recognised.

Structured product portfolio
The Ordinary Share pool no longer holds any structured products.

Net asset value
At 30 September 2014, the Ordinary Share NAV stood at 93.5p and the 'A' Share NAV at 0.1p, giving a combined NAV of 93.6p. Total return (NAV plus cumulative dividends to date) was 133.6p for a combined holding of one Ordinary and one 'A' Share. This represents a net increase of 3.8p over the period (after adjusting for dividends paid during the period of 2.5p per Ordinary Share), equivalent to an increase of 4.1%.

Results and dividend
The profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the period was £391,000, comprising a revenue profit of £188,000 and a capital profit of £203,000.

No interim dividend will be paid this year as any available cash will be added to the planned return of capital payment early in the New Year.

Outlook
Our focus with the Ordinary Share portfolio has now turned to exits and a significant number of realisations plans are being progressed. We are optimistic that investment exits can be achieved in a timely manner and at values equal to or in excess of current carrying value.

Current plans should result in a number of exits by the end of the year such that the Company will be in a position to pay a significant distribution early in 2015.

Downing LLP

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
ORDINARY SHARE POOL
as at 30 September 2014

 

 

 
 

 

Cost
 

 

Valuation
Unrealised
gain/(loss)
in period
% of
portfolio
by value
  £'000 £'000 £'000  
         
Qualifying investments        
Atlantic Dogstar Limited 585 1,244 229 12.8%
Redmed Limited* 914 1,159 - 11.9%
Future Biogas (SF) Limited* 1,009 1,137 - 11.7%
Domestic Solar Limited 1,000 1,120 - 11.5%
Quadrate Spa Limited* 636 636 - 6.5%
Quadrate Catering Limited 577 629 - 6.5%
East Dulwich Tavern Limited 459 597 51 6.1%
Westow House Limited 405 581 (55) 6.0%
The 3D Pub Co Limited* 627 549 - 5.6%
Ecossol Limited 500 425 - 4.4%
Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited* 250 211 - 2.2%
Slopingtactic Limited 102 117 15 1.2%
Camandale Limited* 269 24 - 0.2%
Chapel Street Food and Beverage Limited 75  

19
- 0.2%
Chapel Street Services Limited 75 19 - 0.2%
  7,483 8,467 240 87.0%
Non-qualifying investments        
Fenkle Street LLP 58 58 - 0.6%
Kilmarnock Monkey Bar Limited 22 22 - 0.2%
Chapel Street Hotel Limited 3 1 - 0.0%
  83 81 - 0.8%
         
Total 7,566 8,548 240 87.8%
         
Cash at bank and in hand   1,185   12.2%
         
Total investments   9,733   100.0%

*partially non-qualifying

There were no additions or disposals during the period.

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'B' SHARE POOL

The 'B' Share pool holds 21 venture capital investments and two Structured Product investments and is fully invested. Plans for exits from investments are developing well such that we are targeting a first significant return of capital to 'B' Shareholders in the second quarter of 2015.

Portfolio activity
Unquoted portfolio
The significant valuation movements in the period are summarised as follows:

Alpha Schools Holdings Limited, the independent primary school operator, has performed to plan and an increase of £71,000 has been made to the valuation.

The valuation of Slopingtactic Limited was increased by £43,000. The company is the owner and operator of the Lamb and Lion freehold public house in York.

Generally, the solar arrays owned by a number of investments within the portfolio are producing good yields.  Progressive Energies Limited, which owns a portfolio of PV panels on residential roofs, has supported an increase in valuation of £41,000.

Structured product portfolio
The Structured Product portfolio was valued at £2.4 million as at 30 September 2014. During the period, sales and redemptions realised £268,000.

Net asset value
At 30 September 2014, the NAV per 'B' Share stood at 74.6p and the NAV per 'C' Share stood at 0.1p, producing a combined total of 74.7p. This is an increase of 2.3p per share (2.8%) since 31 March 2014 (after taking into account the 10.0p dividend paid during the period). The NAV plus cumulative dividends paid to date for one 'B' Share and one 'C' Share amounts to 104.7p.

Results and dividend
The profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the period was £456,000, comprising a revenue profit of £311,000 and a capital profit of £145,000.

A 2.5p dividend per 'B' Share will be paid on 23 January 2015 to Shareholders on the register at 2 January 2015.

Outlook
We remain reasonably satisfied with the 'B' Share portfolio and believe that there are some prospects for further growth before we start to seek realisations commencing in 2015 in order to return funds to Shareholders. A number of investment exit plans are developing well and we are confident that the Company will be in a position to make the first capital distribution to 'B' Shareholders soon after the fifth anniversary of the close of the 'B' Share offer.

Downing LLP

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'B' SHARE POOL
as at 30 September 2014

 

 

 
 

 

Cost
 

 

Valuation
Unrealised
gain/(loss)
in period
% of
portfolio
by value
  £'000 £'000 £'000  
         
Qualifying investments        
Future Biogas (Reepham Road) Limited 1,662 1,662 - 11.1%
Quadrate Spa Limited* 954 985 31 6.5%
Quadrate Catering Limited 850 926 - 6.1%
Kidspace Adventures Holdings Limited 750 896 - 5.9%
Domestic Solar Limited 800 896 - 5.9%
Antelope Pub Limited 750 885 16 5.8%
Alpha Schools Holdings Limited 733 876 71 5.8%
Liverpool Nurseries (Holdings) Limited 870 772 - 5.1%
Green Electricity Generation Limited 500 605 - 4.0%
Westcountry Solar Solutions Limited 500 500 - 3.3%
West Tower Property Limited 500 500 - 3.3%
Mosaic Spa and Health Clubs Limited* 600 493 - 3.3%
Ecossol Limited 500 425 - 2.8%
Avon Solar Energy Limited 420 420 - 2.8%
Progressive Energies Limited 340 381 41 2.5%
Slopingtactic Limited 277 320 43 2.1%
Ridgeway Pub Company Limited 137 126 - 0.8%
Camandale Limited* 732 33 (32) 0.2%
  11,875 11,701 170 77.3%
Non-qualifying investments        
Commercial Street Hotel Limited  185 185 - 1.2%
Fenkle Street LLP 154 154 - 1.0%
Kilmarnock Monkey Bar Limited 60 60 - 0.4%
  399 399 - 2.6%
         
Structured product investments        
Barclays 5Y Synthetic Zero 1,003 1,382 17 9.1%
HSBC 5.67% Defensive Worst of Auto Call 953 978 16 6.5%
  1,956 2,360 33 15.6%
         
Total 14,230 14,460 203 95.5%
         
Cash at bank and in hand   674   4.5%
         
Total investments   15,134   100.0%

*              partially non-qualifying

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT MOVEMENTS
'B' SHARE POOL
as at 30 September 2014

 

 

Disposals
 

 

Cost
 

Valuation at
31/03/2014
 

Disposal
 proceeds
Total gain against
cost
Realised gain in period
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
           
Structured Product investments          
UBS 7.3% Defensive Worst of Auto Call 251 265 268 17 3
Total 251 265 268 17 3

INVESTMENT MANAGER'S REPORT
'D' SHARE POOL


At 30 September 2014, the 'D' Share pool held 12 venture capital investments with a value of £3.8 million and five Structured Product investments with a value of £1.7 million.

Portfolio activity
Unquoted portfolio
During the period two new venture capital investments were made totalling £794,000.  There were no disposals.

£294,000 has been invested in Grasshopper 2007 Limited. The company owns and operates a pub in Kent which also operates as a restaurant and wedding venue.

In July 2014, £500,000 was invested in Lambridge Solar Limited. The company is building ground mounted solar panels in Lincolnshire. The systems will qualify for Renewable Obligations Certificates (ROCs).

Portfolio valuation
There were no changes to valuations of venture capital investments in the period.

Structured product portfolio
The Structured Product portfolio was valued at £1.7 million as at 30 September 2014. During the period sales and redemptions realised £699,000.

Net asset value
At 30 September 2014, the NAV per 'D' Share stood at 81.2p per share; an increase of 0.7p per share (0.8%) since 31 March 2014 (after taking into account the 2.5p dividend paid during the period). The NAV plus cumulative dividends paid to date for one 'D' Share now totals 93.7p.

Results and dividend
The profit on ordinary activities after taxation for the period was £53,000, comprising a revenue profit of £28,000 and a capital profit of £25,000.

A 2.5p dividend per 'D' Share will be paid on 23 January 2015 to Shareholders on the register at 2 January 2015.

Outlook
Over the remainder of the year, we expect to see further uninvested cash employed in Venture Capital investments and, if suitable opportunities arise, consideration will be also given to further Structured Product investments. In the medium term, the Structured Product portfolio will reduce in size as funds are switched to develop the venture capital portfolio in order that the pool is at least 70% invested in VCT qualifying investments and is well placed for its target exit date commencing in 2017.

Downing LLP

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
'D' SHARE POOL
as at 30 September 2014

 

 
Cost Valuation Unrealised
gain
 in period
% of
portfolio
by value
  £'000 £'000 £'000  
         
Qualifying investments        
Tor Solar PV Limited 640 640 - 9.9%
Vulcan Renewables Limited 588 588 - 9.1%
Goonhilly Earth Station Limited 570 570 - 8.8%
Lambridge Solar Limited 500 500 - 7.8%
Fubar Stirling Limited 358 358 - 5.6%
Grasshopper 2007 Limited 294 294 - 4.6%
Pearce and Saunders Limited* 280 280 - 4.3%
City Falkirk Limited 562 275 - 4.3%
Fresh Green Power Limited 200 200 - 3.1%
Green Energy Production UK Limited 100 100 - 1.6%
Cheers Dumbarton Limited 64 22 - 0.3%
Lochrise Limited 17 - - -
  4,173 3,827 - 59.4%
         
         
Structured product investments        
HSBC 5.4% Dual Index Synthetic Zero 501 537 12 8.3%
Goldman Sachs 8.5% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 351 384 13

 
6.0%
Credit Suisse 7% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 251 268 7 4.2%
HSBC 7.1% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 251 262 3 4.1%
HSBC 5.67% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 251 257 4 4.0%
  1,605 1,708 39 26.6%
         
Total 5,778 5,535 39 86.0%
         
Cash at bank and in hand   908   14.0%
         
Total investments   6,443   100.0%

*              partially non-qualifying      

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT MOVEMENTS
'D' SHARE POOL
as at 30 September 2014

Additions

  £'000
Qualifying investments  
Lambridge Solar Limited 500
Grasshopper 2007 Limited 294
  794

 

 

Disposals
Cost Valuation at
31/03/2014
Disposal
proceeds
Total gain against
cost
Realised
gain in
period
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
           
Structured products          
UBS 7.3% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 251 265 268 17 3
Barclays 7.75% Defensive Worst Of Auto Call 401 424 431 30 7
  652 689 699 47 10

UNAUDITED INCOME STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 September 2014

 

 

 
 

Six months ended
30 Sept 2014

 
   

Six months ended
30 Sept 2013
Year
ended
31 Mar
2014
  Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total   Total
Company Total £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000
                   
Income 1,167 - 1,167   843 - 843   1,705
                   
Gains on investments                  
- realised - 13 13   - 69 69   65
- unrealised - 482 482   - 128 128   318
  1,167 495 1,662   843 197 1,040   2,088
                   
Investment management fees (123) (121) (244)   (129) (129) (258)   (500)
Other expenses (349) (1) (350)   (201) - (201)   (368)
                   
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 695 373 1,068   513 68 581   1,220
                   
Taxation (168) - (168)   (101) - (101)   (223)
                   
Return attributable to equity shareholders 527 373 900   412 68 480   997
                   
Return per Ordinary Share 1.8p 2.0p 3.8p   2.0p (0.5p) 1.5p   4.8p
Return per 'A' Share - - -   - - -   -
Return per 'B' Share 1.6p 0.7p 2.3p   1.0p 0.6p 1.6p   2.4p
Return per 'C' Share - - -   - - -   -
Return per 'D' Share 0.4p 0.3p 0.7p   0.0p 0.0p 0.0p   0.3p

A Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses has not been prepared as all gains and losses are recognised in the Income Statement as noted above.

 

 

 
 

Six months ended
30 Sept 2014

 
   

Six months ended
30 Sept 2013
Year
ended
31 Mar
2014
  Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total   Total
Ordinary Share pool £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000
                   
Income 389 - 389   365 - 365   644
                   
Gains/(losses) on investments                  
- realised - - -   - 9 9   42
- unrealised - 240 240   - (19) (19)   183
  389 240 629   365 (10) 355   869
                   
Investment management fees (36) (36) (72)   (41) (41) (82)   (152)
Other expenses (106) (1) (107)   (70) - (70)   (128)
                   
Return on ordinary activities before taxation  

247
 

203
 

450
   

254
 

(51)
 

203
   

589
                   
Taxation (59) - (59)   (49) - (49)   (90)
                   
Return attributable to equity shareholders  

188
 

203
 

391
   

205
 

(51)
 

154
   

499

 

 

 
 

Six months ended
30 Sept 2014

 
   

Six months ended
30 Sept 2013
Year
ended
31 Mar
2014
  Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total   Total
'B' Share pool £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000
                   
Income 640 - 640   412 - 412   904
                   
Gains/(losses) on investments                  
- realised - 3 3   - 45 45   (9)
- unrealised - 203 203   - 137 137   126
  640 206 846   412 182 594   1,021
                   
Investment management fees (62) (61) (123)   (63) (63) (126)   (250)
Other expenses (171) - (171)   (93) - (93)   (171)
                   
Return on ordinary activities before taxation  

407
 

145
 

552
   

256
 

119
 

375
   

600
                   
Taxation (96) - (96)   (52) - (52)   (128)
                   
Return attributable to equity shareholders  

311
 

145
 

456
   

204
 

119
 

323
   

472

 

 

 
 

Six months ended
30 Sept 2014

 
   

Six months ended
30 Sept 2013
Year
ended
31 Mar
2014
  Revenue Capital Total   Revenue Capital Total   Total
'D' Share pool £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000
                   
Income 138 - 138   66 - 66   157
                   
Gains on investments                  
- realised - 10 10   - 15 15   31
- unrealised - 39 39   - 10 10   10
  138 49 187   66 25 91   198
                   
Investment management fees (25) (24) (49)   (25) (25) (50)   (98)
Other expenses (72) - (72)   (38) - (38)   (69)
                   
Return on ordinary activities before taxation 41 25 66   3 - 3   31
                   
Taxation (13) - (13)   - - -   (5)
                   
Return attributable to equity shareholders 28 25 53   3 - 3    

26

UNAUDITED SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET
as at 30 September 2014

  30 Sept 2014   30 Sept 2013   31 Mar
2014
  Ordinary Share pool 'B'
Share
pool
'D'
Share
pool
 

 

Total
   

 

Total
   

 

Total
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000   £'000
                 
Fixed assets                
Investments 8,548 14,459 5,535 28,542   28,644   28,220
                 
Current assets                
Debtors 177 180 58 415   327   598
Cash at bank and in hand 1,185 674 908 2,767   4,472   4,220
  1,362 854 966 3,182   4,799   4,818
                 
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year  

(277)
 

(434)
 

(106)
 

(817)
   

(487)
   

(584)
                 
Net current assets 1,085 420 860 2,365   4,312   4,234
                 
Net assets 9,633 14,879 6,395 30,907   32,956   32,454
                 
Capital and reserves                
Called up share capital 26 50 8 84   83   84
Capital redemption reserve 5 - - 5   5   5
Share premium 2,794 - - 2,794   10,240   2,794
Special reserve 3,819 13,488 7,437 24,744   20,044   27,090
Revaluation reserve 983 230 (241) 972   718   543
Capital reserve - realised 1,149 561 (796) 914   1,232   851
Revenue reserve 857 550 (13) 1,394   634   1,087
                 
Equity shareholders' funds 9,633 14,879 6,395 30,907   32,956   32,454
                 
Net asset value per:                
Ordinary Share 93.5p - -     91.3p   92.2p
'A' Share 0.1p - -     0.1p   0.1p
'B' Share - 74.6p -     84.0p   82.3p
'C' Share - 0.1p -     0.1p   0.1p
'D' Share - - 81.2p     85.3p   83.0p

RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENTS IN SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS
for the six months ended 30 September 2014

   

30 Sept 2014
  30 Sept 2013   31 Mar 2014
  Ordinary Share pool 'B'
Share
pool
'D'
Share
pool
 

 

Total
   

 

Total
   

 

Total
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000   £'000
                 
Opening Shareholders' funds 9,499 16,415 6,540 32,454   34,756   34,756
Purchase of own shares - - - -   (30)   (97)
Dividends (257) (1,992) (198) (2,447)   (2,250)   (3,202)
Total recognised gains for the period 391 456 53 900   480   997
                 
Closing Shareholders' funds 9,633 14,879 6,395 30,907   32,956   32,454

UNAUDITED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the six months ended 30 September 2014

  30 Sept 2014   30 Sept 2013   31 Mar 2014
  Ordinary Share
pool
'B'
Share
pool
'D'
Share
pool
 

 

Total
   

 

Total
   

 

Total
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000   £'000   £'000
                 
Cash inflow from operating activities and returns on investments  

 

1
 

 

197
 

 

314
 

 

14
 

 

525
   

 

206
   

 

771
                 
Taxation                
Corporation tax paid - - - -   -   (112)
                 
Capital expenditure                
Purchase of investments - - (794) (794)   (2,722)   (4,624)
Sale of investments - 268 699 967   4,296   6,807
Movements in deposit held for purchase of investments  

-
 

-
 

294
 

294
   

-
   

(294)
Net cash inflow from capital expenditure  

-
 

268
 

199
 

467
   

1,574
   

1,889
                 
Equity dividends paid (257) (1,991) (197) (2,445)   (2,250)   (3,202)
                 
Net cash (outflow) before financing  

(60)
 

(1,409)
 

16
 

(1,453)
   

(470)
   

(654)
                 
Financing                
Purchase of own shares - - - -   (30)   (98)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from financing  

-
 

-
 

-
 

-
   

(30)
   

(98)
                 
(Decrease)/increase in cash 2 (60) (1,409) 16 (1,453)   (500)   (752)
                 
Notes to the cash flow statement:
1 Cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities and returns on investments
Return on ordinary activities before taxation  

450
 

552
 

66
 

1,068
   

581
   

1,220
(Gains) on investments (241) (206) (49) (496)   (197)   (383)
(Increase) in other debtors (41) (57) (14) (112)   (91)   (69)
(Decrease)/increase in other creditors 29 25 11 65   (87)   3
Net cash inflow from operating activities  

197
 

314
 

14
 

525
   

206
   

771
                 
2 Analysis of net funds                
Beginning of period 1,245 2,083 892 4,220   4,972   4,972
Net cash (outflow)/inflow (60) (1,409) 16 (1,453)   (500)   (752)
End of period 1,185 674 908 2,767   4,472   4,220

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of accounting
The unaudited half-yearly results cover the six months to 30 September 2014 and have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the annual accounts for the year ended 31 March 2014 which were prepared under UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ("UK GAAP") and in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice "Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies" revised January 2009 ("SORP").

2. All revenue and capital items in the Income Statement derive from continuing operations.

3. The Company has only one class of business and derives its income from investments made in shares, securities and bank deposits.

4. Net asset value per share at the period end has been calculated on 10,288,157 Ordinary Shares, 15,506,488 'A' Shares, 19,911,070 'B' Shares, 29,926,070 'C' Shares, and 7,877,527 'D' Shares being the number of shares in issue at the period end.

5. Return per share for the period has been calculated on 10,288,157 Ordinary Shares, 15,506,488 'A' Shares, 19,911,070 'B' Shares, 29,926,070 'C' Shares, and 7,877,527 'D' Shares being the number of shares in issue at the period end.

6. Dividends

  Six months ended 30 September 2014

 
Ordinary Shares Revenue   Capital   Total
  £'000   £'000   £'000
Paid in period          
Interim -   257   257

'B' Shares Revenue   Capital   Total
  £'000   £'000   £'000
Paid in period          
  199   1,793   1,992

'D' Shares Revenue   Capital   Total
  £'000   £'000   £'000
Paid in period          
  20   178   198

7. Reserves

Share
premium
account
 

Special reserve
 

Revaluation reserve
Capital
reserve
- realised
 

Revenue reserve
Capital redemption reserve
  £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000
             
As at 31 March 2014 2,794 27,090 543 851 1,087 5
Purchase of own shares - - - - - -
Gains on investments - - 482 13 - -
Expenses capitalised - - - (123) - -
Dividends - - - (2,226) (221) -
Transfer between reserves - (2,346) (53) 2,399 - -
Retained revenue - - - - 528 -
At 30 September 2014 2,794 24,744 972 914 1,394 5

The Revenue reserve, Special reserve and Capital reserve - realised are distributable reserves and are reduced by revaluation losses of £1,854,000. Distributable reserves at 30 September 2014 were £25,198,000.

8. The unaudited financial statements set out herein do not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006 and have not been delivered to the Registrar of Companies.

9. Risk and uncertainties
Under the Disclosure and Transparency Directive, the Board is required in the Company's half-year results to report on the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company over the remainder of the financial year.

The Board has concluded that the key risks facing the Company over the remainder of the financial period are as follows:

- compliance risk of failure to maintain approval as a VCT;
 - market, liquidity and counterparty risk associated with structured products; and
 -investment risk associated with investing in small and immature businesses.

The Company's compliance with the VCT regulations is continually monitored by the Manager, who reports regularly to the Board on the current position. The Company also retains PricewaterhouseCoopers ("PwC") to provide regular reviews and advice in this area. PwC have confirmed that all relevant tests have been complied with for the period under review. The Board considers that this approach reduces the risk of a breach of the VCT regulations.

In investing in structured products, the Company is exposed to market risk, liquidity risk and counterparty risk. The Company manages these risks as follows:

- holding a portfolio of structured products;
- limiting exposure to any one counterparty; and
- monitoring credit ratings and other indicators relevant to counterparties.

With this approach, the Board believes that these risks are reduced.

In order to make VCT qualifying investments, the Company has to invest in small businesses which are often immature. It also has a limited period in which it must invest the majority of its funds. The Manager follows a rigorous process in vetting and careful structuring of new investments, including taking a charge over the assets of the business wherever possible and, after an investment is made, closely monitoring the business. The Board is satisfied that this approach reduces the investment risk described in (iii) above as far as is reasonably possible.

10. Going concern
The Directors have reviewed the Company's financial resources at the period end and conclude that the Company is well placed to manage its business risks.

The Board confirms that it is satisfied that the Company has adequate resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. For this reason, the Board believes that the Company continues to be a going concern and that it is appropriate to apply the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

11. Copies of the Half-Yearly Report will be sent to Shareholders shortly. Further copies can be obtained from the Company's registered office or can be downloaded from www.downing.co.uk.

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