Fluent Announces Fourth Quarter and Full-Year 2019 Financial Results


Q4 2019 revenue of $80.0 million, up 13% over Q4 2018
Net income from continuing operations of $1.0 million, or $0.01 per share
Media margin of $26.3 million, up 5% over Q4 2018 and representing 32.9% of revenue
Adjusted EBITDA of $11.5 million, representing 14% of revenue
Adjusted net income of $6.1 million, or $0.08 per share

NEW YORK, March 12, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Fluent, Inc. (NASDAQ: FLNT), a leading data-driven performance marketing company, today reported results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.

Ryan Schulke, Fluent’s Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Our fourth quarter results confirmed the success of our response to factors affecting our business and the further strengthening of our core business in the latter part of the quarter. The uptick in our business demonstrated the resilience of our business model and our team and validates the market’s demand for our performance marketing services. During the quarter, we successfully fulfilled increased demand from key clients and further enhanced our client base, serving some of the highest quality leading global brands and innovative disruptors over Fluent's history to date.”

Fourth Quarter Highlights

Revenue increased 13% to $80.0 million, from $70.8 million in Q4 2018
Net income from continuing operations of $1.0 million, or $0.01 per share, compared to net income from continuing operations of $1.6 million, or $0.02 per share
Media margin of $26.3 million, an increase of 5% over prior period and representing 32.9% of revenue
Adjusted EBITDA of $11.5 million, representing 14% of revenue
Adjusted net income of $6.1 million, or $0.08 per share

Full-Year 2019 Highlights

Revenue increased 13% to $281.7 million, from $250.3 million in 2018
Net loss from continuing operations of $1.7 million, or $0.02 per share, compared to net income from continuing operations of $3.2 million, or $0.04 per share
Net loss from discontinued operations of $0.0 million, compared to $21.1 million
Media margin of $93.6 million, an increase of 2% over prior period and representing 33.2% of revenue
Adjusted EBITDA of $34.7 million, representing 12% of revenue
Adjusted net income $13.8 million, or $0.17 per share

Media margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income are non-GAAP financial measures, as defined and reconciled below. 

Conference Call

Fluent, Inc. will host a conference call on Thursday, March 12, 2020 at 4:30 PM ET to discuss its 2019 fourth quarter and full-year financial results. To listen to the conference call on your telephone, please dial (888) 339-0797 for domestic callers, or (412) 317-5248 for international callers. To access the live audio webcast, visit the Fluent website at investors.fluentco.com. Please login at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the call to ensure adequate time for any downloads that may be required. Following completion of the conference call, a recorded replay of the webcast will be available for those unable to participate. To listen to the telephone replay, please dial (877) 344-7529 or (412) 317-0088, with the replay passcode 10140068. The replay will also be available for one week on the Fluent website at investors.fluentco.com. 

About Fluent, Inc.

Fluent (NASDAQ: FLNT) is a leading performance marketing company with expertise in creating meaningful connections between consumers and brands. Leveraging our proprietary first-party database of opted-in consumer profiles, Fluent drives intelligent growth strategies that deliver superior outcomes. Founded in 2010, the company is headquartered in New York City. For more information, visit www.fluentco.com.

Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The matters contained in this press release may be considered to be “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations or anticipations of Fluent and members of our management team. Factors currently known to management that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include the following: compliance with a significant number of governmental laws and regulations, including those laws and regulations regarding privacy and data; failure to safeguard the personal information and other data contained in our database; failure to compete effectively against other online marketing and advertising companies; dependence on third-party publishers, internet search providers and social media platforms for a significant portion of visitors to our websites; dependence on our key personnel; dependence on emails, text messages and telephone calls, among other channels, to reach users for marketing purposes; competition we face for web traffic; ability to compete and manage media costs in an industry characterized by rapidly-changing internet media and advertising technology, evolving industry standards, regulatory uncertainty, and changing user and client demands; liability related to actions of third-party publishers; limitations on our or our third-party publishers’ ability to collect and use data derived from user activities; ability to remain competitive with the shift of online interactions from computers to mobile devices; dependence on third-party service providers; management of the growth of our operations, including the integration of the AdParlor business and other acquired business units or personnel; management of unfavorable publicity and negative public perception about our industry; failure to meet our clients’ performance metrics or changing needs; failure to detect click-through or other fraud on advertisements; achievement of some or all of the benefits that we expect to achieve as a stand-alone company; failure to adequately protect intellectual property rights or allegations of infringement of intellectual property rights; compliance with the covenants of our credit agreement; and the potential for failures in our internal control over financial reporting. These and additional factors to be considered are set forth under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Fluent undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results or expectations.


FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)

  December 31, 2019  December 31, 2018 
ASSETS:        
Cash and cash equivalents $18,679  $17,769 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,967 and $1,751, respectively  60,915   48,652 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  1,921   1,971 
Total current assets  81,515   68,392 
Restricted cash  1,480   1,480 
Property and equipment, net  2,863   1,380 
Operating lease right-of-use assets  9,865    
Intangible assets, net  55,603   61,812 
Goodwill  164,774   159,791 
Other non-current assets  993   414 
Total assets $317,093  $293,269 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:        
Accounts payable $21,574  $7,855 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  20,358   21,566 
Deferred revenue  1,140   444 
Current portion of long-term debt  6,873   3,500 
Current portion of operating lease liability  2,282    
Total current liabilities  52,227   33,365 
Long-term debt, net  44,098   51,972 
Operating lease liability, net  9,056    
Other non-current liabilities  775   766 
Total liabilities  106,156   86,103 
Shareholders' equity:        
Preferred stock — $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares outstanding — 0 shares for both periods      
Common stock — $0.0005 par value, 200,000,000 Shares authorized; Shares issued — 78,642,078 and 76,525,581, respectively; and Shares outstanding — 75,873,679 and 75,292,383, respectively  39   38 
Treasury stock, at cost — 2,768,399 and 1,233,198 shares, respectively  (8,184)  (3,272)
Additional paid-in capital  406,198   395,769 
Accumulated deficit  (187,116)  (185,369)
Total shareholders' equity  210,937   207,166 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $317,093  $293,269 


FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)

  Three Months Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018  2019  2018 
Revenue $80,011  $70,821  $281,684  $250,280 
Costs and expenses:                
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)  55,905   46,440   194,435   161,560 
Sales and marketing (1)  2,336   3,754   11,545   13,663 
Product development (1)  1,570   1,723   8,055   5,279 
General and administrative (1)  13,687   10,620   48,065   36,007 
Depreciation and amortization  3,675   3,153   13,940   13,174 
Write-off of intangible assets  145   1,517   425   1,517 
Spin-off transaction costs (1)           7,708 
Total costs and expenses  77,318   67,207   276,465   238,908 
Income from operations  2,693   3,614   5,219   11,372 
Interest expense, net  (1,628)  (1,925)  (6,892)  (8,134)
Income (loss) before income taxes from continuing operations  1,065   1,689   (1,673)  3,238 
Income tax expense  (109)  (46)  (74)  (46)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations  956   1,643   (1,747)  3,192 
Discontinued operations:                
Loss from operations of discontinued operations, net of $0 income taxes           (2,084)
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net of $0 income taxes           (19,040)
Net loss from discontinued operations           (21,124)
Net income (loss) $956  $1,643  $(1,747) $(17,932)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share:                
Continuing operations $0.01  $0.02  $(0.02) $0.04 
Discontinued operations $  $  $  $(0.28)
Net income (loss) $0.01  $0.02  $(0.02) $(0.23)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic and diluted  79,328,262   78,201,971   79,373,789   76,705,877 
                 
(1) Amounts include share-based compensation expense as follows:                
Sales and marketing $150  $731  $971  $2,856 
Product development  89   189   889   676 
General and administrative  2,083   1,906   8,481   5,740 
Spin-off transaction costs           5,409 
Total share-based compensation expense $2,322  $2,826  $10,341  $14,681 


FLUENT, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)

  Year Ended December 31, 
  2019  2018 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:        
Net loss $(1,747) $(17,932)
Net loss from discontinued operations     21,124 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization  13,940   13,174 
Non-cash interest expense  1,387   1,830 
Share-based compensation  10,341   14,681 
Provision for bad debts  2,550   462 
Write-off of intangible assets  425   1,517 
Deferred income taxes  35   46 
Allocation of expenses to Red Violet     (325)
Changes in assets and liabilities:        
Accounts receivable  (6,978)  (12,836)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets  104   (304)
Other non-current assets  (551)  683 
Operating lease assets and liabilities, net  1,473    
Accounts payable  6,028   249 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities  (1,626)  6,771 
Deferred revenue  663   179 
Other  (26)   
Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations  26,018   29,319 
Net cash used in operating activities from discontinued operations     (5,835)
Net cash provided by operating activities  26,018   23,484 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:        
Acquisition of property and equipment  (2,088)  (238)
Business acquisition, net of cash acquired  (7,246)   
Capitalized costs included in intangible assets  (2,624)  (1,236)
Capital contributed to Red Violet     (19,728)
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations  (11,958)  (21,202)
Net cash used in investing activities from discontinued operations     (1,386)
Net cash used in investing activities  (11,958)  (22,588)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:        
Proceeds from issuance of shares, net of issuance costs     13,392 
Proceeds from debt obligations, net of debt costs     67,182 
Repayments of long-term debt  (8,034)  (76,787)
Taxes paid related to net share settlement of vesting of restricted stock units  (3,120)  (1,989)
Repurchase of treasury stock  (1,792)  (9)
Debt financing costs  (204)   
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities  (13,150)  1,789 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash  910   2,685 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period  19,249   16,564 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $20,159  $19,249 


Definitions, Reconciliations and Uses of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The following non-GAAP measures are used in this release:

Media margin is defined as revenue minus cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses. Media margin is also presented as percentage of revenue.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding (1) income tax expense, (2) interest expense, net, (3) depreciation and amortization, (4) write-off of intangible assets, (5) share-based compensation expense, (6) acquisition-related costs, (7) restructuring and certain severance costs, (8) certain litigation and other related costs, and (9) one-time items.

Adjusted net income is defined as net income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding (1) write-off of intangible assets, (2) share-based compensation expense, (3) acquisition-related costs, (4) restructuring and certain severance costs, (5) certain litigation and other related costs, and (6) one-time items. Adjusted net income is also presented on a per share (basic and diluted) basis.

Below is a reconciliation of media margin from net income (loss) from continuing operations, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $956  $1,643  $(1,747) $3,192 
Income tax expense  109   46   74   46 
Interest expense, net  1,628   1,925   6,892   8,134 
Spin-off transaction costs           7,708 
Write-off of intangible assets  145   1,517   425   1,517 
Depreciation and amortization  3,675   3,153   13,940   13,174 
General and administrative  13,687   10,620   48,065   36,007 
Product development  1,570   1,723   8,055   5,279 
Sales and marketing  2,336   3,754   11,545   13,663 
Non-media cost of revenue (1)  2,182   706   6,341   3,473 
Media margin $26,288  $25,087  $93,590  $92,193 
Revenue $80,011  $70,821  $281,684  $250,280 
Media margin % of revenue  32.9%  35.4%  33.2%  36.8%

(1) Represents the portion of cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) not attributable to variable costs paid for media and related expenses.


Below is a reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) from continuing operations, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands) 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $956  $1,643  $(1,747) $3,192 
Income tax expense  109   46   74   46 
Interest expense, net  1,628   1,925   6,892   8,134 
Depreciation and amortization  3,675   3,153   13,940   13,174 
Write-off of intangible assets  145   1,517   425   1,517 
Share-based compensation  2,322   2,826   10,341   14,681 
Acquisition-related costs  35      483   676 
Restructuring and certain severance costs  1,596      1,956   2,591 
Certain litigation and other related costs  1,044      2,135   46 
One-time items  17      185    
Adjusted EBITDA $11,527  $11,110  $34,684  $44,057 


Below is a reconciliation of adjusted net income and the related measure of adjusted net income per share from net income (loss) from continuing operations, which we believe is the most directly comparable GAAP measure.

  Three Months Ended December 31,  Year Ended December 31, 
(In thousands, except share data) 2019  2018  2019  2018 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations $956  $1,643  $(1,747) $3,192 
Write-off of intangible assets  145   1,517   425   1,517 
Share-based compensation  2,322   2,826   10,341   14,681 
Acquisition-related costs  35      483   676 
Restructuring and certain severance costs  1,596      1,956   2,591 
Certain litigation and other related costs  1,044      2,135   46 
One-time items  17      185    
Adjusted net income $6,115  $5,986  $13,778  $22,703 
Adjusted net income per share:                
Basic $0.08  $0.08  $0.17  $0.30 
Diluted $0.08  $0.08  $0.17  $0.30 
Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding:                
Basic  79,328,262   78,201,971   79,373,789   76,705,877 
Diluted  79,701,600   78,201,971   80,280,293   76,705,877 


We present media margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income as supplemental measures of our financial and operating performance because we believe they provide useful information to investors. More specifically:

Media margin, as defined above, is a measure of the efficiency of the Company’s operating model. We use media margin and the related measure of media margin as a percentage of revenue as primary metrics to measure the financial return on our media and related costs, specifically to measure the degree by which the revenue generated from our digital marketing services exceeds the cost to attract the consumers to whom offers are made through our services. Media margin is used extensively by our management to manage our operating performance, including evaluating operational performance against budgeted media margin and understanding the efficiency of our media and related expenditures. We also use media margin for performance evaluations and compensation decisions regarding certain personnel.

Adjusted EBITDA, as defined above, is another primary metric by which we evaluate the operating performance of our business, on which certain operating expenditures and internal budgets are based and by which, in addition to media margin and other factors, our senior management is compensated. The first three adjustments represent the conventional definition of EBITDA, and the remaining adjustments are items recognized and recorded under US GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. These adjustments include certain severance costs associated with department-specific reorganizations and certain litigation and other related costs associated with legal matters outside the ordinary course of business, including an accrual for a New York State sales and use tax dispute in the fourth quarter of 2019. Items are considered one-time in nature if they are non-recurring, infrequent or unusual and have not occurred in the past two years or are not expected to recur in the next two years, in accordance with SEC rules. Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2019 excluded as one-time items $0.2 million of costs associated with the move of our corporate headquarters. There were no other material adjustments for one-time items in the periods presented.

Adjusted net income, as defined above, and the related measure of adjusted net income per share exclude certain items that are recognized and recorded under US GAAP in particular periods but might be viewed as not necessarily coinciding with the underlying business operations for the periods in which they are so recognized and recorded. Adjusted net income for the year ended December 31, 2019 excluded as one-time item $0.2 million of costs associated with the move of our corporate headquarters. There were no other material adjustments for one-time items in the periods presented. We believe adjusted net income affords investors a different view of the overall financial performance of the Company than adjusted EBITDA and the US GAAP measure of net income (loss) from continuing operations.

Media margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income and adjusted net income per share are not intended to be performance measures that should be regarded as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income (loss) from continuing operations as indicators of operating performance. None of these metrics are presented as measures of liquidity. The way we measure media margin, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net income may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies and may not be identical to corresponding measures used in our various agreements.

Contact Information: 
Investor Relations
Fluent, Inc.
(917) 310-2070
InvestorRelations@fluentco.com