Bunker Hill Announces Updated PEA: 42% Increase in NPV to $143M, 29% Decrease in AISC, 41% Increase in FCF Over Extended 11 Year Mine Life

Bunker Hill to Host a Webinar on Tuesday, September 21 @ 11:00am ET / 8:00am PT


HIGHLIGHTS:

  • Materially improved financial returns: 143M NPV (+42% increase), 35% IRR, 2.6 year payback, $25M annual average FCF (+28% increase) at $1.15/lb Zn, $0.90/lb Pb, $20/oz Ag (metal prices unchanged from April 2021 PEA)
  • Increased use of Long-Hole Open Stoping mining drives a 29% reduction in AISC to $0.47 per pound of payable zinc
  • Nearly 1 billion zinc equivalent pounds (including over 8 million ounces of silver) produced over an extended 11 year mine life.  The mine’s significant high-grade silver potential outside the current resource is not included
  • CEO Sam Ash and CFO David Wiens to host live interactive 6ix virtual investor event on Tuesday, September 21st at 11:00AM ET / 8:00AM PT.  Investors are invited to register for this event at: [LINK] 

TORONTO, Sept. 20, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Bunker Hill Mining Corp. (the “Company”) (CSE: BNKR, OTCQB: BHLL) is pleased to announce an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment (the “PEA” or the “updated PEA”) for the Bunker Hill Mine, showing materially improved financial returns, free cash flow, and unit costs.

The updated PEA contemplates a $44 million initial capital cost (including 20% contingency) to rapidly restart the mine over an 18-month period, generating approximately $25 million of annual average free cash flow over an extended 11-year mine life while producing nearly 1 billion zinc equivalent pounds of metal, including over 8 million ounces of silver. Metal price assumptions in the updated PEA remain unchanged from the PEA announced in April 2021 and published in June 2021 (the “June PEA”), thereby not reflecting significant increases in zinc and lead prices since that time.

Sam Ash, CEO of Bunker Hill Mining, stated: “We are very pleased to report the results of this summer’s mine plan optimization work and its significant positive effect on estimated financial returns, free cash flow, and cost position relative to April’s PEA. This is an important development milestone and affirms further the significant value to be realized from the rapid restart of the Bunker Hill Mine for our shareholders as well as our local partners and stakeholders.”

Concurrent with engineering studies designed to further enhance the project’s economics, the Company and its advisors are actively engaged with capital providers that have expressed an interest in financing the rapid restart of the mine.

The PEA was prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”). MineTech USA, LLC (“MineTech”) developed the mine infrastructure, capital expenditures and operating expenditures related portions of the updated PEA as well as the mine plan and operating schedules. Certain assumptions developed in coordination with Resource Development Associates Inc. (“RDA”) and Pro Solv Consulting, LLC., including metallurgical assumptions, remain unchanged from the June PEA. The Company plans to file the completed updated PEA technical report on SEDAR within 45 days of this press release and make it available on the Company’s website. All “t” references in this press release are to short tons and “$” references are in U.S. dollars.

Table 1 summarizes the key findings of the updated PEA relative to those in the June PEA.

Table 1: Updated PEA vs. June PEA

 Updated
PEA
 June
PEA
  % increase/
(decrease)
 
     
Metal Prices    
Zinc ($/lb)1.15 1.15  - 
Lead ($/lb)0.90 0.90  - 
Silver ($/lb)20.00 20.00  - 
     
Financial returns    
After-tax NPV (5%) ($000)143,471 100,737  42%
After-tax NPV (8%) ($000)107,790 78,355  38%
After-tax IRR (%)35.2%46.2% -24%
Payback (years)2.6 2.5  4%
     
Total Cash Flow ($'000)    
EBITDA (3) (4)383,378  298,018  29%
Pre-tax free cash flow (3)284,999  190,944  49%
Free cash flow (3)233,310  154,144  51%
     
Average Annual Cash Flow ($'000)    
EBITDA (3) (4)34,853 29,802  17%
Pre-tax free cash flow (3) (4)29,886
 23,298  28%
Free cash flow (3) (4)25,187
 19,618  28%
     
Mine Plan    
Mine life (years)11 10  10%
     
Total mineralized material mined (kt)  6,377  5,460  17%
Average zinc grade (%)5.0%5.5% -9%
Average lead grade (%)2.8%2.9% -5%
Average silver grade (oz/t)1.5  1.5  -3%
Average zinc equivalent grade (%) (1)8.7%9.3% -7%
     
Total Production over LOM (2)    
Zinc produced (klbs)591,140  555,977  6%
Lead produced (klbs)   323,116  290,157  11%
Silver produced (koz)        8,418  7,401  14%
Zinc equivalent produced (klbs) (1)     990,416  911,773  9%
     
Average Unit Costs over LOM    
Opex - total ($/t)62  78  -21%
Sustaining capex ($/t)          10  14  -26%
Cash costs ($/lb Zn payable) (3)          0.33 0.49  -33%
AISC ($/lb Zn payable) (3) 0.47 0.65  -29%

(1) Zinc equivalency calculated using metal prices utilized in PEA: $1.15/lb Zn, $0.90/lb Pb, $20/oz Ag
(2) Includes zinc produced in zinc concentrate, lead produced in lead concentrate, silver produced in lead concentrate
(3) Cash costs and AISC per payable pound of zinc sold, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization(“EBITDA”), pre-tax free cash flow and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Non-GAAP Measures”
(4) Life of mine ("LOM") data post initial capital expenditures

The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred mineral resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the project described in the PEA will be realized. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.

Mineral Resource Inventory

As with the June PEA, the updated PEA is based on the Bunker Hill Mineral Resource, which was published on March 22, 2021, following the drilling program conducted in 2020 and early 2021 to validate the historical reserves. The PEA includes a mining inventory of 6.4Mt, which represents a portion of the 4.4Mt Indicated mineral resource and 5.6Mt Inferred mineral resource. Given the 11-year mine life, the mine plan has been based on prioritizing higher grade material. The mine production schedule is based on an $80 per ton NSR cut-off value, representing a more refined optimization approach relative to the June PEA in which a 5.0% zinc operating cut-off grade was utilized.

Initial Capital Costs

The majority of initial capital costs, including the process plant, shaft and tunnel rehabilitation, remain unchanged from the June 2021 PEA. The marginal increase in total initial capital costs from $42 million (June PEA) to $44 million (updated PEA) primarily reflects higher required up-front investment for waste development to enable the use of long-hole open stoping (“LHOS”) as the predominant mining method in the mine plan, as opposed to the cut and fill method in the June PEA. All initial capital expenditures continue to include a 20% contingency.

Further capital cost optimization initiatives are ongoing, including the potential purchase of used process plant equipment. If successful, these have the potential to accelerate ramp up and reduce initial capital costs.

Mine Plan

For the updated PEA, the Newgard/Quill resource was optimized and scheduled utilizing the long-hole open stoping mining method, whereby stopes are accessed via lateral drifts driven off of a decline ramp connecting the levels vertically. The ramp provides ventilation, utilities, and secondary escapeway, as well as connecting the entire mine with rubber tire access. The LHOS areas are accessed through a combination of existing excavations rehabilitated to modern mining standards, and new excavation. Backfill requirements are provided via an underground paste plant and distribution system.   The LHOS mining results in a step change downwards in mine operating costs from $58 to $41 per ton.

Production commences approximately six months following the start of construction, targeting 200 tons/day (“tpd”) ramping up to 1,000 tpd over the following six months. This ramp up allows for infrastructure components to be completed and commissioned to ensure the mine is adequately developed to maintain consistent production while taking advantage of toll milling for pre-production revenue generation. Initially, production will be targeted above the 9-level as the hoists and first 200-foot section of shaft rehabilitation are completed. The mine plan is developed to allow sequential water draw down and shaft rehabilitation between levels as new production horizons are required. This sequencing is continued to the 26-level.

Table 2: Mine Schedule

Year (1)Pre-prodYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12LOM
Total
June
PEA
                
Mineralized material mined (kt)       135        396        548        548        548        548        548        548        548        548        548        548        372     6,377      5,460 
                
Zinc grade (%)6.9%6.6%5.2%6.3%5.8%5.1%4.7%5.7%4.7%5.2%3.4%2.1%5.7%5.0%5.5%
Lead grade (%)2.3%2.3%2.8%2.1%1.8%2.2%1.3%2.2%2.3%1.8%4.3%6.5%4.3%2.8%2.9%
Silver grade (oz/t)0.3 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.4 1.2 2.7 3.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 
                
Zinc eq grade (%) (2)9.0%9.1%8.6%9.0%7.7%8.1%6.8%8.9%7.8%7.8%9.5%10.9%11.0%8.7%9.3%

(1) Pre-production represents the first 12 months of the initial capex period; Years 1-11 represent 12-month periods, Year 12 represents 6-month period
(2) Zinc equivalency calculated using metal prices utilized in PEA: $1.15/lb Zn, $0.90/lb Pb, $20/oz Ag

Processing

The processing flowsheet and metallurgical assumptions as envisaged in the June PEA remain unchanged, with a crushing and milling plant to be centrally located on the 9-level, and milled material to be pumped in slurry to the flotation and paste plant on the 5-level. The flotation plant will generate concentrates which will be transported to surface for shipment. The paste plant will generate paste for geotechnical fill and tailings disposal in open drifts and stopes in the mine. This approach optimizes material transport costs while eliminating the need for surface tailings disposal.

Historical metallurgical results have been used for concentrate recoveries and grade. The results were averaged for the last five years of operation. The lead concentrate, assaying an average 67% Pb and 34 oz/t Ag, is estimated to recover 91% Pb and 89% Ag. The zinc concentrate, assaying 58% Zn, is estimated to recover 92% Zn. Metallurgical test work remains ongoing at RDI, with preliminary results received supporting assumptions used in the PEA.

The production schedule is presented in the Table below.

Table 3: Production Schedule

Year (1)Pre-prodYear 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12LOM
Total
June
PEA
                
Zn conc. (t)   14,674   41,556   45,549   54,838   50,395   44,634   41,221   49,781   40,461   44,755   29,735    18,366   33,638     509,603      479,290
Pb conc. (t)     4,159   12,314   20,953   15,440   13,052   16,000     9,842   16,183   17,228   13,493   32,319    48,674   21,474     241,131      216,535
                
Zn prod. (klbs)   17,022   48,204   52,837   63,613   58,459   51,776   47,816   57,745   46,935   51,916   34,492    21,304   39,020     591,140      555,977
Pb prod. (klbs)     5,573   16,500   28,077   20,690   17,489   21,441   13,188   21,686   23,086   18,080   43,308    65,223   28,776     323,116      290,157
Ag prod. (koz)          38        238        575        515        249        603        479        700        668        576     1,320      1,792        663         8,418          7,401
                
Zn eq. prod. (klbs)(2)   22,052   65,261   84,803   88,755   76,484   79,049   66,470   86,886   76,621   76,089   91,347  103,520   73,079     990,416      911,773

(1) Pre-production represents the first 12 months of the initial capex period; Years 1-11 represent 12-month periods, Year 12 represents 6-month period
(2) Zinc equivalency calculated using metal prices utilized in PEA: $1.15/lb Zn, $0.90/lb Pb, $20/oz Ag

Operating and Sustaining Capital Costs

Cash costs and AISC per payable pound of zinc sold are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Non-GAAP Measures".

Mine operating costs are based on experienced local contract labor and equipment for mining operations. A zero-based efficiency and cost estimate was completed based on current underground contractors’ rates and guidance benchmarked against other like operations. Electrical power costs are based on scheduled projected loads applying an estimated power factor correction and applicable Avista Utilities rates for all projected mine, milling and site operations. 

Mill operating costs are within guidance resulting from bench marking similar mill operations in north Idaho. Mine site general and administrative (G&A) costs are determined based on anticipated staffing levels and similar compensation compatible with area salaries. 

All sustaining capital costs include a 20% contingency.

Annual and LOM cost metrics are presented in the Table below.

Table 4: Operating and Sustaining Capital Costs

Year (1)Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12LOM
Total
June
PEA
               
Mining ($/t)65544740394039393838 35 414158
Processing ($/t)15151515151515151515 15 151515
G&A ($/t)11666666666 5 466
Opex - total ($/t)90
746861606060605959 54 596278
               
Sustain capex ($/t)2912131212920987 1 01014
               
Cash costs ($/lb Zn)0.760.540.540.620.450.660.400.420.50(0.40)(2.18)0.020.330.49
AISC ($/lb Zn)1.040.690.670.760.600.780.630.540.60(0.27)(2.14)0.020.470.65

(1) "Year 1" and "Year 12" are expressed on a 6-month basis; all other years on a 12-month basis

Cash Flow & Valuation

EBITDA, pre-tax free cash flow and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures. Please see "Cautionary Note Regarding Non-GAAP Measures".

Post initial capital expenditures, the project is expected to generate pre-tax free cash flow of $329 million (41% increase relative to the June PEA) over its 11-year mine life and after-tax free cash flow of $275 million (41% increase relative to the June PEA). The Company expects to reinvest a portion of its pre-tax cash flows on high-grade silver targets in the existing mine footprint and those delineated by its geophysics program, which may reduce the tax assumptions accounted for in the project economics. Annual free cash flow increases in later years of the mine plan due to higher silver grades at deeper elevations.

The financial summary is presented in the Table below.

Table 5: Cash Flow & Valuation

Year in $'000 (1)Initial
Capex
Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5Year 6Year 7Year 8Year 9Year 10Year 11Year 12LOM
Total
June
PEA
                
Zinc revenue 24,664 51,649 62,181 57,143 50,611 46,740 56,446 45,878 50,748 33,716 20,825 38,143  538,744  521,583 
Lead revenue 7,870 24,005 17,690 14,953 18,332 11,276 18,541 19,738 15,459 37,028 55,766 24,603  265,262  241,311 
Silver revenue 3,110 10,917 9,778 4,740 11,464 9,103 13,295 12,694 10,950 25,085 34,055 12,605  157,797  137,286 
Gross revenue 35,643 86,571 89,649 76,836 80,407 67,120 88,283 78,311 77,157 95,830 110,646 75,351  961,803  900,181 
TC/RC & freight (7,917)(18,615)(19,577)(17,421)(17,074)(14,352)(18,629)(16,352)(16,402)(18,273)(20,146)(15,640) (200,398)(189,419)
NSR 27,727 67,955 70,072 59,416 63,333 52,767 69,654 61,960 60,754 77,557 90,500 59,711  761,405  710,762 
Mining (13,873)(29,336)(25,979)(22,103)(21,527)(21,732)(21,576)(21,503)(20,949)(20,949)(19,115)(15,216) (253,858)(304,887)
Processing (3,136)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(8,004)(5,435) (88,616)(77,011)
G&A (2,255)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(3,167)(1,630) (35,553)(30,845)
EBITDA  8,463   27,448   32,922   26,141   30,634   19,864   36,907   29,286   28,634   45,437   60,213   37,429   383,378   298,018  
Sustain capex (6,190)(6,725)(6,876)(6,832)(6,507)(4,834)(11,215)(4,811)(4,440)(3,931)(685)(54) (63,098)(73,503)
Initial capex(43,743)             (43,743)(42,034)
Salvage                       8,463  8,463  8,463 
Pre-tax FCF (43,743)       2,273   20,723   26,046   19,310   24,127   15,030   25,692   24,475   24,195   41,506   59,529   45,838   284,999   190,944  
Taxes(517)(268)(2,500)(4,706)(3,003)(4,112)(1,446)(4,964)(3,749)(3,316)(6,999)(9,789)(6,323) (51,690)(36,800)
FCF (44,260) 2,006   18,223   21,340   16,307   20,016   13,584   20,728   20,726   20,879   34,507   49,740   39,515   233,310   154,144  
                
Annual metrics - post initial capex (2)             
Gross revenue 79,402 88,793 82,917 77,791 73,763 77,701 83,297 77,734 86,493 103,238 130,674   961,803   900,181  
EBITDA 22,252 30,837 29,515 27,687 25,249 28,385 33,096 28,960 37,035 52,825 67,535   383,378   298,018  
Pre-tax FCF 12,882 24,088 21,897 21,548 19,578 20,361 25,083 24,335 32,850 50,517 75,602   328,742   232,978  
FCF 11,365 20,485 18,042 17,991 16,800 17,156 20,727 20,803 27,693 42,124 64,385   277,570   196,498  
                
NPV (5%) 143,471                
NPV (8%) 107,790                
                
IRR (%)35.2%              
Payback (years) 2.6                

(1) Initial capex period is expressed on an 18-month basis; "Year 1" and "Year 12" are expressed on a 6-month basis; all other years on a 12-month basis
(2) All metrics expressed on a 12-month basis, beginning after the 18-month initial capex period

Sensitivities

The tables below summarize the after-tax sensitivities of NPV and IRR, with respect to metal prices and costs.

Table 6: Sensitivities

  Metal Prices Operating & Capital Costs
                 
NPV (5%)
($M)
   Zinc Price ($/lb)   Operating Costs (+/- %)
   0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30 1.45     -20%-10%0%10%20%
 Lead
Price
($/lb)
0.7019 66 110 154 198  Total
Capital
Costs
(+/-
%)
-20%210 185 159 133 107 
 0.8037 83 127 171 215  -10%203 177 151 125 100 
 0.9055 99 143 187 232  0%195 169 143 118 92 
 1.0072 116 160 204 249  10%187 162 136 110 84 
 1.1089 133 177 221 266  20%180 154 128 102 77 
                 
IRR (%)
   Zinc Price ($/lb)   Operating Costs (+/- %)
   0.85 1.00 1.15 1.30 1.45     -20%-10%0%10%20%
 Lead
Price
($/lb)
0.708%18%28%40%53% Total
Capital
Costs
(+/-
%)
-20%63%53%43%35%28%
 0.8011%21%32%44%57% -10%56%47%39%32%25%
 0.9014%24%35%47%61% 0%51%43%35%29%23%
 1.0018%27%39%51%65% 10%46%39%32%26%20%
 1.1021%31%42%55%70% 20%42%35%29%23%18%

QUALIFIED PERSON

Mr. Scott E. Wilson, CPG, President of Resource Development Associates Inc. and a consultant to the Company, is an Independent “Qualified Person” as defined by NI 43-101 and is acting at the Qualified Person for the Company. He has reviewed and approved the technical information summarized in this news release.

UPCOMING EVENTS

6ix Investor Event
September 21, 2021 @ 11:00am ET / 8:00am PT
Join Us: [LINK]

StockPulse Silver Symposium
September 27-28, 2021
Join Us: REGISTER NOW

ABOUT BUNKER HILL MINING CORP.

Under new Idaho-based leadership, Bunker Hill Mining Corp. intends to sustainably restart and develop the Bunker Hill Mine as the first step in consolidating a portfolio of North American precious-metal assets with a focus on silver. Information about the Company is available on its website, www.bunkerhillmining.com, or within the SEDAR and EDGAR databases.

For additional information contact: ir@bunkerhillmining.com

CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this news release are forward-looking and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as within the meaning of the phrase ‘forward-looking information’ in the Canadian Securities Administrators’ National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations. Forward-looking statements are not comprised of historical facts. Forward-looking statements include estimates and statements that describe the Company’s future plans, objectives or goals, including words to the effect that the Company or management expects a stated condition or result to occur. Forward-looking statements may be identified by terminology such as “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “expect”, “plan”, “anticipate”, “believe”, “intend”, “estimate”, “projects”, “predict”, “potential”, “continue” or other similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Since forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Although these statements are based on information currently available to the Company, the Company provides no assurance that actual results will meet management’s expectations. Risks, uncertainties and other factors involved with forward-looking information could cause actual events, results, performance, prospects and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. The key risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: local and global political and economic conditions; governmental and regulatory requirements and actions by governmental authorities, including changes in government policy, government ownership requirements, changes in environmental, tax and other laws or regulations and the interpretation thereof; developments with respect to the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic, including the duration, severity and scope of the pandemic and potential impacts on mining operations; and other risk factors detailed from time to time in the Company’s reports filed on SEDAR and EDGAR. Forward-looking information and statements in this news release include statements concerning, among other things: the potential of the Bunker Hill Mine to be re-started rapidly as a low-cost, long life, sustainable operation based on the results of the PEA; the PEA representing robust financial returns; the potential of the restart plan to create jobs, ensure long-term environmental-management partnerships, and drive the long-term development of the Bunker Hill Mine’s resources; the timing for filing the PEA technical report; the timing, amount and duration of future production; future cash costs and AISC; commodity prices; the estimated capital and operating costs; the Company’s ability to discover new mineralization; the Company’s ability to self-fund high-grade silver exploration efforts to further increase cash flow margins; the timing for the Company’s progression of further technical studies and project finance discussions; potential sustainability impacts based on the results of the PEA, including the Bunker Hill Mine’s development and operations generating new jobs in Shoshone County, with such job creation having the potential to reduce unemployment in the county, procurement by the Bunker Hill Mine injecting additional funds into the local economy annually, and the Bunker Hill Mine achieving carbon neutrality in year one of operations and maintaining a minimal environmental footprint for the LOM; the potential for a reduction in the production of acid rock drainage; the potential for a reduction in the challenge and cost of water management; LOM capital improvements; metal recoveries; the Company’s plans to reinvest a portion of its pre-tax cash flows on its high-grade silver program; the Company’s goal to significantly increase free cash flow in the earlier years of the PEA based on its ongoing high-grade silver exploration program; the estimates of free cash flow, net present value and economic returns from the Bunker Hill Mine based on the results of the PEA; opportunities to increase the economics of the Bunker Hill Mine; our plans and expectations for the Bunker Hill Mine; and the Company’s intentions regarding its objectives, goals or future plans and statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking information include, but are not limited to: the ability to predict and counteract the effects of COVID-19 on the business of the Company, including but not limited to the effects of COVID19 on the price of commodities, capital market conditions, restriction on labor and international travel and supply chains; failure to identify mineral resources; failure to convert estimated mineral resources to reserves; the inability to complete a feasibility study which recommends a production decision; the preliminary nature of metallurgical test results; delays in obtaining or failures to obtain required governmental, environmental or other project approvals; political risks; changes in equity markets; uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future; the inability of the Company to budget and manage its liquidity in light of the failure to obtain additional financing, including the ability of the Company to complete the payments pursuant to the terms of the agreement to acquire the Bunker Hill Mine Complex; inflation; changes in exchange rates; fluctuations in commodity prices; delays in the development of projects; capital, operating and reclamation costs varying significantly from estimates and the other risks involved in the mineral exploration and development industry; and those risks set out in the Company’s public documents filed on SEDAR and EDGAR. Although the Company believes that the assumptions and factors used in preparing the forward-looking information in this news release are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on such information, which only applies as of the date of this news release, and no assurance can be given that such events will occur in the disclosed time frames or at all. The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, other than as required by law. No stock exchange, securities commission or other regulatory authority has approved or disapproved the information contained herein.

Cautionary Note to United States Investors

This press release has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. Unless otherwise indicated, all resource and reserve estimates included in this press release have been disclosed in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy, and Petroleum Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves. NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Canadian disclosure standards, including NI 43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and resource and reserve information contained in this press release may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “resource” does not equate to the term “reserves”. Under U.S. standards, mineralization may not be classified as a “reserve” unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. The SEC’s disclosure standards normally do not permit the inclusion of information concerning “measured mineral resources”, “indicated mineral resources” or “inferred mineral resources” or other descriptions of the amount of mineralization in mineral deposits that do not constitute “reserves” by U.S. standards in documents filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. U.S. investors should also understand that “inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an “inferred mineral resource” will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an “inferred mineral resource” exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC standards as in-place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures. The requirements of NI 43-101 for disclosure of “reserves” are also not the same as those of the SEC, and reserves disclosed by the Company in accordance with NI 43-101 may not qualify as “reserves” under SEC standards. Accordingly, information concerning mineral deposits may not be comparable with information made public by companies that report in accordance with U.S. standards.

Cautionary Note Regarding Non-GAAP Measures

This news release includes certain terms or performance measures commonly used in the mining industry that are not defined under International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") or U.S. GAAP, including cash costs and AISC per payable pound of zinc sold, EBITDA, pre-tax cash flow and free cash flow. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized meaning prescribed under IFRS or U.S. GAAP and, therefore, they may not be comparable to similar measures employed by other companies. The Company believes that, in addition to conventional measures prepared in accordance with IFRS and U.S. GAAP, certain investors use this information to evaluate its performance. The data presented is intended to provide additional information and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with IFRS or U.S. GAAP.