Townsquare Announces Second Quarter Results That Demonstrate Ongoing Digital Advertising Strength


Q2 Digital Advertising Net Revenue Increased 11% YOY
Digital Represents 52% of 1H 2023 Total Net Revenue and
60% of 1H 2023 Total Adjusted Operating Income

PURCHASE, N.Y., Aug. 09, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Townsquare Media, Inc. (NYSE: TSQ) (“Townsquare”, the "Company," "we," "us," or "our") announced today its financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2023.

“I am pleased to share that Townsquare’s digital growth engine continued to drive results in the second quarter, demonstrating its strength and resiliency, as we delivered second quarter net revenue and Adjusted EBITDA that met our previously issued guidance. In the second quarter, net revenue decreased -1% year-over-year to $121 million (and was flat year-over-year excluding political revenue), and Adjusted EBITDA decreased -12% year-over-year to $29 million. In total, year-to-date Digital net revenue increased +6% year-over-year (representing 52% of our total 1H 2023 net revenue) and total Digital Adjusted Operating Income increased +11% year-over-year (representing 60% of our total 1H 2023 Adjusted Operating Income). With its differentiated and sophisticated products and solutions, our Digital Advertising segment was once again our largest driver of growth, increasing second quarter net revenue by +11% year-over-year. Second quarter Digital Advertising Adjusted Operating Income growth outpaced revenue growth at +30% year-over-year, with profit margins expanding to 35%,” commented Bill Wilson, Chief Executive Officer of Townsquare Media, Inc. “Our year-to-date performance highlights the strength of our Digital Advertising platform and solutions, and validates our Digital First Local Media strategy, with a focus exclusively on local markets outside of the Top 50.”

Mr. Wilson continued, “The strong cash generation characteristics of our assets allowed us to produce $31 million of cash flow from operations in the first six months of 2023, an increase of $8 million as compared to the prior year. We could not be more pleased to share that given our strong cash position, we were able to repurchase nearly 9% of our total shares outstanding, repurchase and retire approximately $13 million of our Unsecured Senior Notes at a discount, and pay a high-yielding dividend to our shareholders during the first six months of the year. We also ended the quarter with a strong cash balance of $50 million and net leverage of 4.36x, retaining financial flexibility moving forward.”

The Company announced today that its Board of Directors approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.1875 per share. The dividend will be payable on November 1, 2023 to shareholders of record as of the close of business on October 2, 2023.

Segment Reporting
We have three reportable operating segments, Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions, Digital Advertising and Broadcast Advertising. The Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions segment includes our subscription digital marketing solutions business, Townsquare Interactive. The Digital Advertising segment, marketed externally as Townsquare Ignite, includes digital advertising on our owned and operated digital properties, our first party data digital management platform and our digital programmatic advertising platform. The Broadcast Advertising segment includes our local, regional, and national advertising products and solutions delivered via terrestrial radio broadcast, and other miscellaneous revenue that is associated with our broadcast advertising platform. The remainder of our business is reported in the Other category, which includes our live events business.

Second Quarter Highlights*

  • As compared to the second quarter of 2022:
    • Net revenue decreased 0.6%
    • Net income decreased $7.6 million
    • Adjusted EBITDA decreased 11.6%
    • Total Digital net revenue increased 3.7%
      • Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions (“Townsquare Interactive”) net revenue decreased 7.5%
      • Digital Advertising net revenue increased 10.6%
    • Total Digital Adjusted Operating Income increased 14.7%
      • Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Adjusted Operating Income decreased 9.9%
      • Digital Advertising Adjusted Operating Income increased 29.6%
    • Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased 5.8%
  • Diluted loss per share was $0.19, and Adjusted Net Income per diluted share was $0.18
  • Repurchased $0.8 million of our 2026 Secured Senior Notes below par
  • Repurchased 1.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock for an average price of $9.79 per share

Year-to-Date Highlights*

  • As compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022:
    • Net revenue increased 1.0%
    • Net income decreased $12.3 million
    • Adjusted EBITDA decreased 11.7%
    • Total Digital net revenue increased 5.8%
      • Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue decreased 4.5%
      • Digital Advertising net revenue increased 12.7%
    • Total Digital Adjusted Operating Income increased 11.5%
      • Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Adjusted Operating Income decreased 11.0%
      • Digital Advertising Adjusted Operating Income increased 26.7%
    • Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased 5.3%
  • Repurchased an aggregate $12.9 million of our 2026 Secured Senior Notes below par
  • Repurchased 1.6 million shares of the Company’s common stock for an average price of $9.79 per share

*See below for discussion of non-GAAP measures.

Guidance
For the third quarter of 2023, net revenue is expected to be between $115 million and $117 million (-3.0% to -4.7% as compared to the prior year, and -2.2% to -3.9% excluding political revenue), and Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be between $27 million and $28 million.

For the full year 2023, net revenue guidance is reaffirmed to be between approximately $450 million and $470 million (-2.8% to +1.5% as compared to the prior year), and Adjusted EBITDA guidance is reaffirmed to be between approximately $100 million and $110 million.

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Quarter Ended June 30, 2022

Net Revenue
Net revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $0.7 million, or 0.6%, to $121.2 million as compared to $121.9 million in the same period in 2022. Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased $3.3 million, or 5.8%, and Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue decreased $1.7 million, or 7.5%, as compared to the same period in 2022. These revenue declines were largely offset by Digital Advertising net revenue which increased $4.0 million, or 10.6%, and Other net revenue which increased $0.3 million, as compared to the same period in 2022. Excluding political revenue of $0.4 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, net revenue increased $0.4 million, or 0.3%, to $120.8 million, Digital Advertising net revenue increased $4.1 million, or 11.0%, to $41.1 million, and Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased $2.3 million, or 4.1%, to $53.4 million.

Net (Loss) Income
For the quarter ended June 30, 2023, we reported a net loss of $2.7 million, as compared to net income of $4.9 million in the same period last year, primarily due to a $16.8 million increase in non-cash impairment charges to our FCC licenses and investments, partially offset by an increase in other income, net due to a $5.2 million gain on the sale of one of our investments and an increase in the effective tax rate for the current period. Adjusted Net Income decreased $9.9 million, primarily due to the increase in the effective tax rate for the current period, an increase in direct operating expenses and higher compensation.

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $3.7 million, or 11.6%, to $28.6 million, as compared to $32.4 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) decreased $2.8 million, or 9.0%, to $28.3 million, as compared to $31.1 million in the same period last year.

Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022

Net Revenue
Net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023, increased $2.2 million, or 1.0%, to $224.3 million as compared to $222.2 million in the same period in 2022. Digital Advertising revenue increased $8.4 million, or 12.7%, and our Other net revenue increased $1.3 million as compared to the same period in 2022. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in Broadcast Advertising Revenue of $5.6 million, or 5.3%, and a $2.0 million, or 4.5%, decrease in Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue. Excluding political revenue of $0.6 million and $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, net revenue increased $3.5 million, or 1.6% to $223.7 million, Digital Advertising net revenue increased $8.6 million, or 13.0%, to $74.8 million, and Broadcast Advertising net revenue decreased $4.4 million, or 4.2%, to $99.1 million.

Net (Loss) Income
Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $12.3 million, or 160.6%, to a net loss of $4.6 million, as compared to net income of $7.7 million in the same period last year, primarily driven by an increase in non-cash impairment charges to our FCC licenses and investments of $24.8 million. This increase was partially offset by a $5.2 million gain on the sale of one of our investments and an increase in the effective tax rate for the current period. Adjusted Net Income decreased $11.5 million, primarily driven by higher direct operating expenses and compensation and an increase in the effective tax rate for the current period.

Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023 decreased $6.4 million, or 11.7% to $48.1 million, as compared to $54.4 million in the same period last year. Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) decreased $5.2 million, or 9.9%, to $47.5 million, as compared to $52.8 million in the same period last year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, we had a total of $49.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $517.8 million of outstanding indebtedness, representing 4.82x and 4.36x gross and net leverage, respectively, based on Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023, of $107.4 million.

The table below presents a summary, as of August 4, 2023, of our outstanding common stock.

Security Number Outstanding Description
Class A common stock 13,788,537 One vote per share.
Class B common stock 815,296 10 votes per share.1
Class C common stock 1,961,341 No votes.1
Total 16,565,174  
1 Each share converts into one share of Class A common stock upon transfer or at the option of the holder, subject to certain conditions, including compliance with FCC rules.
 

Conference Call
Townsquare Media, Inc. will host a conference call to discuss certain second quarter 2023 financial results and 2023 guidance on Wednesday, August 9, 2023 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time. The conference call dial-in number is 1-888-886-7786 (U.S. & Canada) or 1-416-764-8658 (International) and the confirmation code is 78973744. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations page of the Company’s website at www.townsquaremedia.com.

A replay of the conference call will be available through August 16, 2023. To access the replay, please dial 1-844-512-2921 (U.S. and Canada) or 1-412-317-6671 (International) and enter confirmation code 78973744. A web-based archive of the conference call will also be available at the above website.

About Townsquare Media, Inc.
Townsquare is a community-focused digital media and digital marketing solutions company with market leading local radio stations, principally focused outside the top 50 markets in the U.S. Our assets include a subscription digital marketing services business, Townsquare Interactive, providing website design, creation and hosting, search engine optimization, social media and online reputation management as well as other digital monthly services for approximately 27,400 SMBs; a robust digital advertising division, Townsquare Ignite, a powerful combination of a) an owned and operated portfolio of more than 400 local news and entertainment websites and mobile apps along with a network of leading national music and entertainment brands, collecting valuable first party data and b) a proprietary digital programmatic advertising technology stack with an in-house demand and data management platform; and a portfolio of 354 local terrestrial radio stations in 74 U.S. markets strategically situated outside the Top 50 markets in the United States. Our portfolio includes local media brands such as WYRK.com, WJON.com and NJ101.5.com, and premier national music brands such as XXLmag.com, TasteofCountry.com, UltimateClassicRock.com, and Loudwire.com. For more information, please visit www.townsquaremedia.com, www.townsquareinteractive.com and www.townsquareignite.com.

Forward-Looking Statements
Except for the historical information contained in this press release, the matters addressed are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements often discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as “aim,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “outlook,” “potential,” “project,” “projection,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “should,” “can,” “can have,” “likely,” the negatives thereof and other words and terms. Actual events or results may differ materially from the results anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include the impact of general economic conditions in the United States, or in the specific markets in which we currently do business including supply chain disruptions, inflation, labor shortages and the effect on advertising activity, industry conditions, including existing competition and future competitive technologies, the popularity of radio as a broadcasting and advertising medium, cancellations, disruptions or postponements of advertising schedules in response to national or world events, our ability to develop and maintain digital technologies and hire and retain technical and sales talent, our dependence on key personnel, our capital expenditure requirements, our continued ability to identify suitable acquisition targets, and consummate and integrate any future acquisitions, legislative or regulatory requirements, risks and uncertainties relating to our leverage and changes in interest rates, our ability to obtain financing at times, in amounts and at rates considered appropriate by us, our ability to access the capital markets as and when needed and on terms that we consider favorable to us and other factors discussed in this section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in this report and under “Risk Factors” in our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023, as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the SEC. Many of these factors are beyond our ability to predict or control. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied on as an indication of future performance. The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. The forward-looking statements included in this report are made only as of the date hereof or as of the date specified herein. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Definitions
In this press release, we refer to Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net (Loss) Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share which are financial measures that have not been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”).

We define Adjusted Operating Income as operating income before the deduction of depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, corporate expenses, transaction costs, business realignment costs, impairment of intangibles and long-lived assets, and net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income before the deduction of income taxes, interest expense, net, gain on repurchases of debt, transaction and business realignment costs, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets, net loss (gain) on sale and retirement of assets and other expense (income) net. We define Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) as Adjusted EBITDA less political net revenue, net of a fifteen percent deduction to account for estimated national representative firm fees, music licensing fees and sales commissions expense. Adjusted Net Income is defined as net income before the deduction of transaction and business realignment costs, impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets, change in fair value of investment, net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets, gain on repurchases of debt, gain on sale of digital assets, gain on insurance recoveries and net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes. Adjusted Net Income Per Share is defined as Adjusted Net Income divided by the weighted average shares outstanding. We define Net Leverage as our total outstanding indebtedness, net of our total cash balance as of June 30, 2023, divided by our Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023. These measures do not represent, and should not be considered as alternatives to or superior to, financial results and measures determined or calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. You should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses or charges that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in the presentation, and we do not infer that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, these non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly-named measures reported by other companies.

We use Adjusted Operating Income to evaluate the operating performance of our business segments. We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political) to facilitate company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations in capital structures (affecting interest expense), taxation and the age and book depreciation of facilities and equipment (affecting relative depreciation expense), which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance, and to facilitate year over year comparisons, by backing out the impact of political revenue which varies depending on the election cycle and may be unrelated to operating performance. We use Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Net Income Per Share to assess total company operating performance on a consistent basis. We use Net Leverage to measure the Company’s ability to handle its debt burden. We believe that these measures, when considered together with our GAAP financial results, provide management and investors with a more complete understanding of our business operating results, including underlying trends, by excluding the effects of transaction costs, net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets, business realignment costs and certain impairments. Further, while discretionary bonuses for members of management are not determined with reference to specific targets, our board of directors may consider Adjusted Operating Income, Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), Adjusted Net Income, Adjusted Net Income Per Share, and Net Leverage when determining discretionary bonuses.

Investor Relations
Claire Yenicay
(203) 900-5555
investors@townsquaremedia.com


TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(unaudited)
 
 June 30, December 31,
 2023 2022
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$49,598  $43,417 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $5,507 and $5,946, respectively 62,537   61,234 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12,432   16,037 
Total current assets  124,567   120,688 
Property and equipment, net 111,105   113,846 
Intangible assets, net 246,222   276,838 
Goodwill 161,481   161,385 
Investments 9,181   19,106 
Operating lease right-of-use assets 49,692   50,962 
Other assets 1,366   1,197 
Restricted cash 499   496 
Total assets $704,113  $744,518 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$4,707  $4,127 
Deferred revenue 10,058   10,669 
Accrued compensation and benefits 10,183   14,831 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 25,900   17,876 
Operating lease liabilities, current 9,003   9,008 
Accrued interest 14,836   15,203 
Total current liabilities 74,687   71,714 
Long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs of $5,229 and $6,324, respectively 512,606   524,442 
Deferred tax liability 10,275   18,748 
Operating lease liability, net of current portion 44,113   45,107 
Other long-term liabilities 13,053   15,428 
Total liabilities  654,734   675,439 
Stockholders’ equity:   
Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 13,668,428 and 12,964,312 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 136   130 
Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 815,296 and 815,296 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 8   8 
Class C common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,961,341 and 3,461,341 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 20   35 
Total common stock 164   173 
Treasury stock, at cost; 89,568 and 0 shares of Class A common stock, respectively (1,135)   
Additional paid-in capital 303,720   309,645 
Accumulated deficit (256,410)  (244,298)
Non-controlling interest 3,040   3,559 
Total stockholders’ equity 49,379   69,079 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $704,113  $744,518 


TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in Thousands, Except Per Share Data)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net revenue$121,231  $121,924  $224,341  $222,166 
Operating costs and expenses:       
Direct operating expenses, excluding depreciation, amortization, and stock-based compensation 85,654   83,833   163,978   157,596 
Depreciation and amortization 4,835   4,314   9,779   9,079 
Corporate expenses 6,962   5,739   12,307   10,148 
Stock-based compensation 2,106   839   3,878   1,708 
Transaction and business realignment costs 311   824   603   1,276 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 26,240   9,419   34,727   9,897 
Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (49)  89   (341)  (219)
Total operating costs and expenses 126,059   105,057   224,931   189,485 
Operating (loss) income (4,828)  16,867   (590)  32,681 
Other expense (income):       
Interest expense, net 9,314   10,044   18,872   20,071 
Gain on repurchases of debt (44)  (108)  (819)  (108)
Other (income) expense, net (4,878)  806   (5,904)  2,394 
(Loss) income from operations before tax (9,220)  6,125   (12,739)  10,324 
Income tax (benefit) provision (6,520)  1,206   (8,098)  2,664 
Net (loss) income$(2,700) $4,919  $(4,641) $7,660 
        
Net (loss) income attributable to:       
Controlling interests$(3,200) $4,394  $(5,621) $6,618 
Non-controlling interests$500  $525  $980  $1,042 
        
Basic (loss) income per share$(0.19) $0.26  $(0.33) $0.39 
        
Diluted (loss) income per share$(0.19) $0.24  $(0.33) $0.35 
        
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic 17,221   16,986   17,212   16,891 
Diluted 17,221   18,695   17,212   19,177 
        
Cash dividend declared per share$0.1875  $  $0.375  $ 


TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Six Months Ended June 30,
  2023   2022 
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net (loss) income$(4,641) $7,660 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization 9,779   9,079 
Amortization of deferred financing costs 949   855 
Non-cash lease expense (income) 52   (251)
Net deferred taxes and other (8,473)  2,314 
Provision for doubtful accounts 2,564   494 
Stock-based compensation expense 3,878   1,708 
Gain on repurchases of debt (819)  (108)
Trade activity, net (1,008)  (1,773)
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 34,727   9,897 
Realized gain on sale of digital assets (839)   
Gain on sale of investment (5,210)   
Unrealized (gain) loss on investment (112)  2,172 
Content rights acquired    (19,320)
Amortization of content rights 2,422   1,952 
Change in content rights liabilities (659)  18,278 
Other (596)  (283)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:   
Accounts receivable (3,453)  (5,984)
Prepaid expenses and other assets 4,548   (507)
Accounts payable 625   1,401 
Accrued expenses (1,946)  (3,917)
Accrued interest (367)  (556)
Other long-term liabilities (15)  (106)
Net cash provided by operating activities 31,406   23,005 
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Payment for acquisition    (18,419)
Purchase of property and equipment (7,136)  (7,627)
Purchase of investments    (100)
Purchase of digital assets    (4,997)
Proceeds from sale of digital assets 2,975    
Proceeds from insurance recoveries 372   11 
Proceeds from sale of assets and investment related transactions 6,196   639 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 2,407   (30,493)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Repurchases of 2026 Notes (11,966)  (18,850)
Dividend payments (3,240)   
Proceeds from stock options exercised 4,308   759 
Withholdings for shares issued under the ESPP 430    
Repurchases of stock (15,572)  (225)
Cash distribution to non-controlling interests (1,499)  (1,820)
Repayments of capitalized obligations (90)  (56)
Net cash (used in) financing activities (27,629)  (20,192)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:   
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash 6,184   (27,680)
Beginning of period 43,913   50,999 
End of period$50,097  $23,319 


TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Six Months Ended
 June 30,
  2023   2022 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:   
Cash payments:   
Interest$19,054  $19,508 
Income taxes 817   859 
    
Supplemental Disclosure of Non-cash Activities:   
Dividends declared, but not paid during the period$3,148  $ 
Investments acquired in exchange for advertising(1)    1,500 
Property and equipment acquired in exchange for advertising(1) 253   519 
Accrued capital expenditures 114   1,517 
    
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information relating to Leases:   
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities, included in operating cash flows$5,958  $5,036 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease obligations 3,593   5,211 
    
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash   
Cash and cash equivalents$49,598  $22,825 
Restricted cash 499   494 
 $50,097  $23,319 

(1) Represents total advertising services provided by the Company in exchange for property and equipment and equity interests acquired during each of the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.


TOWNSQUARE MEDIA, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS BY SEGMENT
(in Thousands)
(unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   
 June 30,   June 30,  
  2023   2022  % Change  2023   2022  % Change
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions$21,268  $22,983  (7.5)% $42,829  $44,833  (4.5)%
Digital Advertising 41,126   37,172  10.6%  74,833   66,390  12.7%
Broadcast Advertising 53,720   57,001  (5.8)%  99,643   105,227  (5.3)%
Other 5,117   4,768  7.3%  7,036   5,716  23.1%
Net revenue 121,231   121,924  (0.6)%  224,341   222,166  1.0%
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Expenses 15,243   16,293  (6.4)%  31,205   31,769  (1.8)%
Digital Advertising expenses 26,782   26,102  2.6%  50,395   47,109  7.0%
Broadcast Advertising expenses 38,983   37,544  3.8%  76,348   73,986  3.2%
Other expenses 4,646   3,894  19.3%  6,030   4,732  27.4%
Direct operating expenses 85,654   83,833  2.2%  163,978   157,596  4.0%
Depreciation and amortization 4,835   4,314  12.1%  9,779   9,079  7.7%
Corporate expenses 6,962   5,739  21.3%  12,307   10,148  21.3%
Stock-based compensation 2,106   839  151.0%  3,878   1,708  127.0%
Transaction and business realignment costs 311   824  (62.3)%  603   1,276  (52.7)%
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 26,240   9,419  178.6%  34,727   9,897  250.9%
Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (49)  89  (155.1)%  (341)  (219) 55.7%
Total operating costs and expenses 126,059   105,057  20.0%  224,931   189,485  18.7%
Operating (loss) income (4,828)  16,867  (128.6)%  (590)  32,681  (101.8)%
Other expense (income):           
Interest expense, net 9,314   10,044  (7.3)%  18,872   20,071  (6.0)%
Gain on repurchases of debt (44)  (108) (59.3)%  (819)  (108) **
Other (income) expense, net (4,878)  806  **  (5,904)  2,394  **
(Loss) income from operations before tax (9,220)  6,125  (250.5)%  (12,739)  10,324  (223.4)%
Income tax (benefit) provision (6,520)  1,206  (640.6)%  (8,098)  2,664  (404.0)%
Net (loss) income$(2,700) $4,919  (154.9)% $(4,641) $7,660  (160.6)%

** not meaningful

The following table presents Net revenue and Adjusted Operating Income by segment, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   
 June 30,   June 30,  
 (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  
  2023   2022  % Change  2023   2022  % Change
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions$21,268  $22,983  (7.5)% $42,829  $44,833  (4.5)%
Digital Advertising 41,126   37,172  10.6%  74,833   66,390  12.7%
Digital 62,394   60,155  3.7%  117,662   111,223  5.8%
Broadcast Advertising 53,720   57,001  (5.8)%  99,643   105,227  (5.3)%
Other 5,117   4,768  7.3%  7,036   5,716  23.1%
Net revenue$121,231  $121,924  (0.6)% $224,341  $222,166  1.0%
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions$6,025  $6,690  (9.9)% $11,624  $13,064  (11.0)%
Digital Advertising 14,344   11,070  29.6%  24,438   19,281  26.7%
Digital 20,369   17,760  14.7%  36,062   32,345  11.5%
Broadcast Advertising 14,737   19,457  (24.3)%  23,295   31,241  (25.4)%
Other 471   874  (46.1)%  1,006   984  2.2%
Adjusted Operating Income$35,577  $38,091  (6.6)% $60,363  $64,570  (6.5)%
                      

The following table reconciles Net revenue to Net revenue, excluding political revenue on a GAAP basis by segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended  
 June 30,   June 30,  
 (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)  
  2023   2022  % Change  2023   2022  % Change
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions$21,268  $22,983  (7.5)% $42,829  $44,833  (4.5)%
Digital Advertising 41,126   37,172  10.6%  74,833   66,390  12.7%
Digital 62,394   60,155  3.7%  117,662   111,223  5.8%
Broadcast Advertising 53,720   57,001  (5.8)%  99,643   105,227  (5.3)%
Other 5,117   4,768  7.3%  7,036   5,716  23.1%
Net revenue$121,231  $121,924  (0.6)% $224,341  $222,166  1.0%
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions political revenue               
Digital Advertising political revenue 46   151  (69.5)%  61   197  (69.0)%
Broadcast Advertising political revenue 359   1,365  (73.7)%  557   1,751  (68.2)%
Other political revenue               
Political revenue$405  $1,516  (73.3)% $618  $1,948  (68.3)%
Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions net revenue (ex. political)$21,268  $22,983  (7.5)% $42,829  $44,833  (4.5)%
Digital Advertising net revenue (ex. political) 41,080   37,021  11.0%  74,772   66,193  13.0%
Digital net revenue (ex. political) 62,348   60,004  3.9%  117,601   111,026  5.9%
Broadcast Advertising political net revenue (ex. political) 53,361   55,636  (4.1)%  99,086   103,476  (4.2)%
Other net revenue (ex. political) 5,117   4,768  7.3%  7,036   5,716  23.1%
Net revenue (ex. political)$120,826  $120,408  0.3% $223,723  $220,218  1.6%

** not meaningful

The following table reconciles on a GAAP basis net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Net Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):

 Three Months Ended  Six Months Ended 
 June 30, June 30,
 (Unaudited)
  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net (loss) income$(2,700) $4,919  $(4,641) $7,660 
Income tax (benefit) provision (6,520)  1,206   (8,098)  2,664 
(Loss) Income from operations before taxes (9,220)  6,125   (12,739)  10,324 
Transaction and business realignment costs 311   824   603   1,276 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 26,240   9,419   34,727   9,897 
Net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets (49)  89   (341)  (219)
Gain on repurchases of debt (44)  (108)  (819)  (108)
Gain on sale of digital assets       (839)   
Gain on sale of investments (5,210)     (5,210)   
Change in fair value of investment (246)  664   (112)  2,172 
Gain on insurance recoveries       (372)  (11)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest, net of income taxes (500)  (525)  (980)  (1,042)
Adjusted net income before income taxes 11,282   16,488   13,918   22,289 
Income tax provision 7,978   3,246   8,847   5,751 
Adjusted Net Income$3,304  $13,242  $5,071  $16,538 
        
Adjusted Net Income Per Share:       
Basic$0.19  $0.78  $0.29  $0.98 
Diluted$0.18  $0.71  $0.29  $0.86 
        
Weighted average shares outstanding:       
Basic 17,221   16,986   17,212   16,891 
Diluted 18,567   18,695   17,779   19,177 
                

The following table reconciles on a GAAP basis net (loss) income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political), and Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively (dollars in thousands):

 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 (Unaudited)
  2023   2022   2023   2022 
Net (loss) income$(2,700) $4,919  $(4,641) $7,660 
Income tax (benefit) provision (6,520)  1,206   (8,098)  2,664 
Interest expense, net 9,314   10,044   18,872   20,071 
Gain on repurchases of debt (44)  (108)  (819)  (108)
Depreciation and amortization 4,835   4,314   9,779   9,079 
Stock-based compensation 2,106   839   3,878   1,708 
Transaction and business realignment costs 311   824   603   1,276 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 26,240   9,419   34,727   9,897 
Other (a) (4,927)  895   (6,245)  2,175 
Adjusted EBITDA$28,615  $32,352  $48,056  $54,422 
Political Adjusted EBITDA (344)  (1,289)  (525)  (1,656)
Adjusted EBITDA (Excluding Political)$28,271  $31,063  $47,531  $52,766 
Political Adjusted EBITDA 344   1,289   525   1,656 
Net cash paid for interest (326)  (599)  (19,054)  (19,508)
Capital expenditures (3,497)  (4,862)  (7,136)  (7,627)
Cash paid for taxes (813)  (811)  (817)  (859)
Adjusted EBITDA Less Interest, Capex and Taxes$23,979  $26,080  $21,049  $26,428 

(a) Other includes net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets and other (income) expense, net.

The following table reconciles net income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted EBITDA on a quarterly basis for the twelve months ended June 30, 2023 (dollars in thousands):

 Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
 (Unaudited)
 September 30, December 31, March 31, June 30, June 30, 
 2022 2022 2023 2023 2023
Net income (loss)$2,798  $3,932  $(1,941) $(2,700) $2,089 
Income tax provision (benefit) 2,275   (5,503)  (1,578)  (6,520)  (11,326)
Interest expense, net 9,967   9,790   9,558   9,314   38,629 
Gain on repurchases of debt       (775)  (44)  (819)
Depreciation and amortization 4,467   5,498   4,944   4,835   19,744 
Stock-based compensation 722   1,367   1,772   2,106   5,967 
Transaction and business realignment costs 1,004   2,168   292   311   3,775 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets 10,300   10,917   8,487   26,240   55,944 
Other (a) (627)  221   (1,318)  (4,927)  (6,651)
Adjusted EBITDA$30,906  $28,390  $19,441  $28,615  $107,352 

(a) Other includes net (gain) loss on sale and retirement of assets and other (income) expense, net.

The following tables reconcile Operating income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
 (Unaudited)
 Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Digital Advertising Broadcast Advertising Other  Corporate and Other Reconciling Items Total
Operating income (loss)$5,547  $14,106  $(5,724) $434  $(19,191) $(4,828)
Depreciation and amortization 327   168   3,382   33   925   4,835 
Corporate expenses             6,962   6,962 
Stock-based compensation 151   70   218   4   1,663   2,106 
Transaction and business realignment costs       167      144   311 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets       16,743      9,497   26,240 
Net gain on sale and retirement of assets       (49)        (49)
Adjusted Operating Income$6,025  $14,344  $14,737  $471  $  $35,577 


 Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
 Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Digital Advertising Broadcast Advertising Other Corporate and Other Reconciling Items Total
Operating income (loss)$6,244  $10,910  $10,176  $816  $(11,279) $16,867 
Depreciation and amortization 313   145   3,157   49   650   4,314 
Corporate expenses             5,739   5,739 
Stock-based compensation 133   15   84   3   604   839 
Transaction and business realignment costs          6   818   824 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets       5,951      3,468   9,419 
Net loss on sale and retirement of assets       89         89 
Adjusted Operating Income$6,690  $11,070  $19,457  $874  $  $38,091 
                        

The following tables reconcile Operating income (loss), the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to Adjusted Operating Income by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and 2022 (in thousands):

 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
 (Unaudited)
 Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Digital Advertising Broadcast Advertising Other Corporate and Other Reconciling Items Total
Operating income (loss)$10,690  $23,991  $(9,318) $920  $(26,873) $(590)
Depreciation and amortization 655   332   6,982   69   1,741   9,779 
Corporate expenses             12,307   12,307 
Stock-based compensation 279   115   382   6   3,096   3,878 
Transaction and business realignment costs       360   11   232   603 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets       25,230      9,497   34,727 
Net gain on sale and retirement of assets       (341)        (341)
Adjusted Operating Income$11,624  $24,438  $23,295  $1,006  $  $60,363 


 Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
 (Unaudited)
 Subscription Digital Marketing Solutions Digital Advertising Broadcast Advertising Other Corporate and Other Reconciling Items Total
Operating income (loss)$12,209  $19,041  $18,993  $759  $(18,321) $32,681 
Depreciation and amortization 590   210   6,302   87   1,890   9,079 
Corporate expenses             10,148   10,148 
Stock-based compensation 265   30   171   6   1,236   1,708 
Transaction and business realignment costs          12   1,264   1,276 
Impairment of intangible assets, investments and long-lived assets       5,958   120   3,819   9,897 
Net gain on sale and retirement of assets       (183)     (36)  (219)
Adjusted Operating Income$13,064  $19,281  $31,241  $984  $  $64,570